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Anthony Eden.

Robert Anthony Eden

Anthony Eden — Diplomat
Born Windlestone, United Kingdom
Died Alvediston, United Kingdom
Citizenship United Kingdom
Would Be 129 yr If Living

11 min read

Reading time

2,012

Words

Published

14

Film credits

6

Awards

TL;DR

Anthony Eden was British Prime Minister from 1955 to 1957. He resigned after the Suez Crisis in 1956. He was Foreign Secretary three times and won the Military Cross in World War I. He died of liver cancer on January 14, 1977.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Anthony Eden — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Robert Anthony Eden
Nicknames Lord Eyelashes
Aliases Lord Avon, Sir Anthony Eden
PARENTS
Sybil Frances Grey William Eden
SPOUSES
Clarissa Spencer Churchill Beatrice Beckett
CHILDREN
Simon Eden Robert Eden

At a glance.

STATS

Anthony Eden by the numbers — life, work, and family.

79 Years lived
14 Film credits
6 Awards
2 Marriages
2 Children

Who was Anthony Eden?

BIOGRAPHY

Anthony Eden — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Anthony Eden was born on 12 June 1897 at Windlestone, Durham, England, to Sybil Frances Grey and William Eden. He attended Sandroyd School before moving to Eton College. At Christ Church, University of Oxford, he earned a BA in Oriental Languages, studying Persian and Arabic. Unlike many politicians, he avoided undergraduate politics and focused on art.

Career

Eden entered Parliament in 1923 and became Foreign Secretary in 1935 at age 38. He resigned in 1938 over the appeasement of Germany and Italy. He returned as Foreign Secretary during World War II under Winston Churchill, and served again from 1951 to 1955. He became Prime Minister in 1955, but his premiership collapsed during the Suez Crisis in November 1956, when the United States opposed the Anglo-French-Israeli military intervention in Egypt. He resigned in January 1957.

Personal life

Eden married Beatrice Beckett in 1923; they divorced in 1950. He then married Clarissa Spencer-Churchill, niece of Winston Churchill, in 1952. He had two sons, Simon and Robert. His son Nicholas, from his first marriage, served as a junior minister under Margaret Thatcher and died of AIDS in 1985. Eden died of liver cancer on 14 January 1977 in Alvediston, Wiltshire.

Legacy

The Suez Crisis ended Eden’s political career and marked the moment the United Kingdom ceased to be a global superpower. He was created the 1st Earl of Avon in 1961. His memoirs, published in 1960, earned him $300,000 from an American magazine. He served as Foreign Secretary three times and was a key figure in mid-20th-century British politics.

Filmography.

FILMS · 14

Browse the complete filmography of Anthony Eden — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for World in Action

    World in Action

  2. TV Poster for Crusade in Europe

    Crusade in Europe

  3. TV Poster for The Sorrow and the Pity

    The Sorrow and the Pity

  4. Movie Poster for Dad's Army

    Dad's Army

  5. Movie Poster for Crimean Conference

    Crimean Conference

  6. Movie Poster for Mission to Moscow

    Mission to Moscow

  7. Movie Poster for The Fight for Peace

    The Fight for Peace

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 6

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Anthony Eden — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Military Cross
  • Wateler Peace Prize
  • Order of the Garter
  • Victory Medal
  • British War Medal
  • honorary doctor of Caen University

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 10

A wall of memorable lines from Anthony Eden — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • I Am Still Unrepentant About Suez. People Never Look at What Would Have Happened If We Had Done Nothing. There Is a Parallel with the 30’S. If You Allow People to Break Agreements with Impunity, the Appetite Grows to Feed on Such Things. I Don’t See What Other We Ought to Have Done. One Cannot Dodge. It Is Hard to Act Rather Than Dodge.

  • Hitler Was an Oddly Sympathetic Character. He Took Pains to Be Reasonable and Was Extremely Well Informed, but Intractable in Negotiations.

  • Peace at Any Price Has Never Averted War. We Must Not Repeat the Mistakes of the Prewar Years by Behaving as Though the Enemies of Peace and Order Are Armed with Only Good Intentions.

  • War I Hated for All I Had Seen of It Among My Family and Friends, for the Death, Muck and Misery, the Pounding Shell Fire and the Casualty Clearing Stations.

  • A Year Later, a by Election at Warwick and Leamington Gave Me an Unexpected Opportunity to Defeat My Sister’s Mother in Law, the Countess of Warwick, Who Had Taken up the Cause of Socialism. I Represented This Constituency, or Rather It Remained Faithful to Me, for More Than 33 Years.

  • Mussolini, Contrary to Myth, Never Shouted at Me. He Was Very Sober, Quiet and Depressing. He Had a Journalist’s Mind, Active and Playing with Different Subjects, with Good Deal of Knowledge.

  • On the Contrary, Bombing Creates a Sort of David and Goliath Complex in Any Country That Has to Suffer as We Had To, and as I Suspect the Germans Had To, in the Last War.

  • It Was Not Over Protocol, Chamberlain’s Communicating with Mussolini Without Telling Me. I Never Cared a Goddamn, a Tuppence About Protocol. the Reason for My Resignation Was That We Had an Agreement with Mussolini About the Mediterranean and Spain, Which He Was Violating by Sending Troops to Spain, and Chamberlain Wanted to Have Another Agreement. I Thought Mussolini Should Honor the First One Before We Negotiated for the Second. I Was Trying to Fight a Delaying Action for Britain, and I Could Not Go Along with Chamberlain’s Policy.

  • Roosevelt Was Familiar with the History and Geography of Europe. Perhaps His Hobby of Stamp Collecting Had Helped Him to This Knowledge, but the Academic yet Sweeping Opinions Which He Built Upon It Were Alarming in Their Cheerful Fecklessness. He Seemed to See Himself Disposing of the Fate of Many Lands, Allied No Less Than Enemy. He Did All This with so Much Grace That It Was Not Easy to Dissent. yet It Was Too Like a Conjuror, Skillfully Juggling with Balls of Dynamite, Whose Nature He Failed to Understand.

  • Painting Is One of My Great Interests. Unlike Most Politicians, I Stopped Painting When I Became a Politician, so I Take My Pleasure in Enjoying Art, Not in Creating It. Although I Have Never Been Rich, I Have Tried to Buy Pictures That Please Me. Paintings Have Been a Very Pleasant Escape for Me. When I Didn’t Want to Listen to Other Politicians Speaking, I Would Always Think of My Paintings. It Is Essential to Have Some Diversion Like That, Otherwise You Will Go Mad. the Foreign Office Was a Terribly Stern Taskmaster. the Amount of Detail and the Number of Telegrams I Was Obliged to Read Left Very Little Time for Reading Other Things, so I Have Not Found It Relaxing to Read. of Course, If My Wife Says, ‘You Must Read This.’ I Try To.

Did you know?

FACTS · 11

Little-known facts about Anthony Eden — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Served as British foreign secretary three times: 1935-1938, 1940-1945, and 1951-1955. He was British prime minister from 1955 to 1957.

  2. In 1959, an American magazine paid him $300,000 for an excerpt from his memoir, The Memoirs of Sir Anthony Eden, which Houghton Mifflin published the following year.

  3. He was portrayed by Anthony Calf in the original production of the play Never So Good, by Howard Brenton, which premiered at the National Theatre, London, in March 2008.

  4. Won the Military Cross, became a Privy Councillor in 1934, a Knight of the Garter in 1954, and the 1st Earl of Avon in 1961.

  5. His premiership ended when the United States opposed the Anglo-French-Israeli military intervention in Egypt during the Suez Crisis in November 1956. The incident ended the UK’s role as a superpower, although that role had ended during World War II.

  6. His son Nicholas was a junior minister in Margaret Thatcher’s government in 1983 and died of AIDS in 1985, causing the noble titles to become extinct.

  7. Studied at Christ Church College at Oxford University. He graduated with a BA in Oriental Languages. He spoke fluent French, German, and Persian, and also spoke some Arabic and Russian. Unlike many British politicians, Eden did not participate in undergraduate politics; his main leisure interest was art.

  8. His widow Clarissa is the niece of Winston Churchill.

  9. Unlike Churchill and Macmillan, Eden rarely participated in politics after his retirement from the premiership.

  10. In a 1966 television interview he called on the United States to halt bombing of North Vietnam and focus on a peace plan acceptable to Hanoi.

  11. Resigned as Foreign Secretary in 1938 in protest over what he saw as his government’s appeasement of both Germany and Italy.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 32

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Anthony Eden.

Audited & updated by

Michael Hayes

Senior Copy Editor & Editorial Fact Reviewer

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

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