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01
Served as British foreign secretary three times: 1935-1938, 1940-1945, and 1951-1955. He was British prime minister from 1955 to 1957.
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02
In 1959, an American magazine paid him $300,000 for an excerpt from his memoir, The Memoirs of Sir Anthony Eden, which Houghton Mifflin published the following year.
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03
He was portrayed by Anthony Calf in the original production of the play Never So Good, by Howard Brenton, which premiered at the National Theatre, London, in March 2008.
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04
Won the Military Cross, became a Privy Councillor in 1934, a Knight of the Garter in 1954, and the 1st Earl of Avon in 1961.
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05
His premiership ended when the United States opposed the Anglo-French-Israeli military intervention in Egypt during the Suez Crisis in November 1956. The incident ended the UK’s role as a superpower, although that role had ended during World War II.
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06
His son Nicholas was a junior minister in Margaret Thatcher’s government in 1983 and died of AIDS in 1985, causing the noble titles to become extinct.
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07
Studied at Christ Church College at Oxford University. He graduated with a BA in Oriental Languages. He spoke fluent French, German, and Persian, and also spoke some Arabic and Russian. Unlike many British politicians, Eden did not participate in undergraduate politics; his main leisure interest was art.
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08
His widow Clarissa is the niece of Winston Churchill.
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09
Unlike Churchill and Macmillan, Eden rarely participated in politics after his retirement from the premiership.
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10
In a 1966 television interview he called on the United States to halt bombing of North Vietnam and focus on a peace plan acceptable to Hanoi.
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11
Resigned as Foreign Secretary in 1938 in protest over what he saw as his government’s appeasement of both Germany and Italy.