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Bette Davis.

Ruth Elizabeth Davis

Bette Davis — Actor
Born Lowell, United States
Died Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Citizenship United States
Would Be 118 yr If Living

17 min read

Reading time

3,354

Words

Published

206

Film credits

2

Books

14

Awards

TL;DR

Bette Davis made history as the first actor to receive ten Academy Award nominations. She won two Oscars for Best Actress: Dangerous 1935 and Jezebel 1938. Her performance in All About Eve 1950 earned another nomination and is ranked #5 on Premiere’s 100 Greatest Performances. She defied studio restrictions, founded the Hollywood Canteen, and became a symbol of fierce independence. She died in 1989 of metastasized breast cancer at age 81.

Identity & family.

KIN · 7

Names, aliases, and relatives of Bette Davis — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Ruth Elizabeth Davis
Nicknames The Fourth Warner Brother, The First Lady of Film
Aliases Betty Davis, Miss Bette Davis
PARENTS
Ruth Augusta Favor Harlow Morrell Davis
SPOUSES
Gary Merrill William Grant Sherry Arthur Austin Farnsworth Harmon Nelson
CHILDREN
B. D. Hyman

At a glance.

STATS

Bette Davis by the numbers — life, work, and family.

81 Years lived
206 Film credits
2 Books
14 Awards
4 Marriages
1 Child

Who was Bette Davis?

BIOGRAPHY

Bette Davis — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

In 1908, Ruth Elizabeth Davis was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. Her parents divorced when she was ten, leaving her mother Ruth Augusta Favor to raise her and her sister. Initially drawn to dance, Davis discovered the stage and shifted to acting. After graduating from Cushing Academy, she was rejected by Eva Le Gallienne’s Manhattan Civic Repertory but became the star pupil at John Murray Anderson’s Dramatic School. She made her Broadway debut in 1929 with Broken Dishes and appeared in Solid South before heading to Hollywood.

Career

In 1931, Bette Davis made her film debut in Bad Sister for Universal, but the studio found her lacking sex appeal. She signed a seven-year deal with Warner Bros. in 1932 and gained attention in The Man Who Played God 1932. Her breakthrough came in 1934 with Of Human Bondage, where her performance as Mildred Rogers drew rave reviews and write-in Oscar votes. She won her first Academy Award for Dangerous 1935 and her second for Jezebel 1938 opposite Henry Fonda. After a suspension in 1936 for refusing a role, she sued to break her contract but lost, though Warners began giving her stronger parts. In 1950, she replaced an ill Claudette Colbert in All About Eve and earned another Oscar nomination. A career revival came with What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? 1962, which brought a nomination and renewed stardom. She won a Primetime Emmy for Strangers: The Story of a Mother and Daughter 1979.

Personal life

Bette Davis married Harmon Nelson in 1932; they divorced in 1938. Her second husband, Arthur Farnsworth, died in 1943 after a fall. She married artist William Grant Sherry in 1945 divorced 1950 and actor Gary Merrill in 1950 divorced 1960. She had one daughter, B. D. Hyman, who published a controversial memoir, My Mother’s Keeper, in 1985. Her personal life included affairs with co-stars George Brent and director William Wyler. She suffered a stroke and underwent a mastectomy in 1983.

Legacy

In 1977, Bette Davis received the AFI Life Achievement Award, and in 1979 she earned a Kennedy Center Honor. She was the first female president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 1941. Her performance in All About Eve is ranked #5 on Premiere’s 100 Greatest Performances. The song Bette Davis Eyes became a hit in 1981, and she was honored with a U.S. postage stamp in 2008. She was the first actor to reach ten Academy Award nominations and a performer who defined the golden age of Hollywood.

Filmography.

FILMS · 206

Browse the complete filmography of Bette Davis — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  2. TV Poster for Perry Mason

    Perry Mason

  3. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  4. TV Poster for Golden Globe Awards

    Golden Globe Awards

  5. TV Poster for Wagon Train

    Wagon Train

  6. TV Poster for The Virginian

    The Virginian

  7. TV Poster for Late Night with David Letterman

    Late Night with David Letterman

  8. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  9. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  10. TV Poster for Gunsmoke

    Gunsmoke

  11. TV Poster for Tony Awards

    Tony Awards

  12. TV Poster for Intimate Portrait

    Intimate Portrait

  13. TV Poster for Dinah!

    Dinah!

  14. TV Poster for What's My Line?

    What's My Line?

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 13

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Bette Davis — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Emmy Award
  • Laurel Awards
  • New York Film Critics Circle
  • Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress
  • Volpi Cup for Best Actress
  • Donostia Award
  • Academy Award for Best Actress
  • Kennedy Center Honors
  • AFI Life Achievement Award
  • Crystal Award
  • Los Angeles Times Women of the Year Silver Cup
  • Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 2

Bette Davis's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for This 'N That

    This 'N That

    by Bette Davis

  2. Cover for The Lonely Life

    The Lonely Life

    by Bette Davis

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 26

A wall of memorable lines from Bette Davis — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 50

Little-known facts about Bette Davis — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Bette Davis.

Audited & updated by

Sophia Bennett

Associate Editor & Editorial Content Coordinator

Sophia has 4 years of editorial experience and a habit of becoming the person any team leans on when they need to know where something stands. At Famousy, she manages the content pipeline, coordinates reviews, and handles the detail work that keeps a large editorial operation from falling apart. She reads a lot of profiles in the process and she's developed a sharp instinct for when something doesn't feel right. She flags it. It usually is.

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