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John Updike.

John Updike — Journalist
Born Shillington, United States
Died Beverly Farms, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 94 yr If Living

12 min read

Reading time

2,209

Words

Published

3

Film credits

159

Books

27

Awards

TL;DR

John Updike won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction twice, for Rabbit Is Rich in 1981 and Rabbit at Rest in 1990. He graduated from Harvard College in 1954 and joined The New Yorker, contributing fiction and reviews for decades. His novel The Witches of Eastwick was adapted into a West End musical in 2001. Updike published 15 novels and lived in Massachusetts until his death from lung cancer in 2009.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of John Updike — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

PARENTS
Linda Grace Hoyer Wesley Russell Updike
SPOUSES
Martha Bernhard Mary E. Pennington
CHILDREN
Elizabeth Updike Cobblah David Updike

At a glance.

STATS

John Updike by the numbers — life, work, and family.

76 Years lived
3 Film credits
159 Books
27 Awards
2 Marriages
2 Children

Who was John Updike?

BIOGRAPHY

John Updike — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

The only child of Wesley Russell Updike, a junior high math teacher, and Linda Grace Hoyer, John Updike was born on March 18, 1932, in Shillington, Pennsylvania. He attended Governor Mifflin Senior High School, then Harvard College, graduating in 1954. After Harvard, he studied at the Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art at Oxford.

Career

In 1954, after graduating from Harvard, Updike joined the staff of The New Yorker, contributing reviews and fiction. His debut novel, The Carpentered Hen and Other Tame Creatures, appeared in 1958. His Rabbit series earned him two Pulitzer Prizes for Fiction: Rabbit Is Rich 1981 and Rabbit at Rest 1990. In 1968, film producer David Wolper purchased the rights to his novel Couples for $500,000. The Witches of Eastwick, later adapted into a West End musical, premiered in 2001. He also voiced himself on The Simpsons.

Personal life

Updike married Mary E. Pennington on June 26, 1953; they had four children: Elizabeth, Michael, David, and Miranda. The couple divorced in 1976. On September 30, 1977, he married Martha Bernhard, who remained his spouse until his death. Later, he lived in Beverly Farms, Massachusetts. He suffered from chronic psoriasis and bronchial asthma; an asthma attack in his twenties made him fear he was dying.

Legacy

Updike won two Pulitzer Prizes, two National Book Awards, and the National Medal of Arts in 1989, among many other honors. In 1982, the Beverly Hall of Fame inducted him, and Harvard University awarded him an honorary doctorate. Alec Guinness called his novel In the Beauty of the Lilies the most accurate portrait of film stardom he had ever read. Updike also supported the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War and petitioned for the release of filmmaker Sergei Parajanov. The Rabbit series, which defined American realism in the late 20th century, remains his most celebrated work.

Filmography.

FILMS · 3

Browse the complete filmography of John Updike — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Simpsons

    The Simpsons

  2. TV Poster for Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

  3. Movie Poster for Doris Day: a Sentimental Journey

    Doris Day: a Sentimental Journey

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 24

Every award, honor, and recognition received by John Updike — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres‎
  • National Medal of Arts
  • National Humanities Medal
  • PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction
  • St. Louis Literary Award
  • Helmerich Award
  • Pulitzer Prize for Fiction
  • PEN/Malamud Award
  • Common Wealth Award of Distinguished Service
  • Rea Award for the Short Story
  • Jefferson Lecture
  • O. Henry Award
  • National Book Critics Circle Award for Fiction
  • Golden Rose Award
  • Ambassador Book Award
  • Bowdoin prize
  • honorary doctor of Harvard University
  • William Dean Howells Medal of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
  • Guggenheim Fellowship
  • Carl Sandburg Literary Award
  • National Book Award for Fiction
  • National Book Award
  • National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism
  • Amateur Cartoonist Extraordinary Award

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 159

John Updike's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Rabbit, Run

    Rabbit, Run

    by John Updike

  2. Cover for The Seducer's Diary

    The Seducer's Diary

    by Søren Kierkegaard et al.

  3. Cover for Rabbit Redux

    Rabbit Redux

    by John Updike

  4. Cover for The Centaur

    The Centaur

    by John Updike

  5. Cover for The Poorhouse Fair

    The Poorhouse Fair

    by John Updike

  6. Cover for Couples

    Couples

    by John Updike

  7. Cover for The Witches of Eastwick

    The Witches of Eastwick

    by John Updike

  8. Cover for Child's Calendar

    Child's Calendar

    by John Updike

  9. Cover for Marry Me

    Marry Me

    by John Updike

  10. Cover for Bech

    Bech

    by John Updike

  11. Cover for Fifty Best American Short Stories

    Fifty Best American Short Stories

    by Martha Foley et al.

  12. Cover for Rabbit Is Rich

    Rabbit Is Rich

    by John Updike

  13. Cover for Of the Farm

    Of the Farm

    by John Updike

  14. Cover for The Same Door

    The Same Door

    by John Updike

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 4

A wall of memorable lines from John Updike — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • With the Waning of Everything, with the Waning of the Sexual Drive, the Witch Capacity, There Probably Goes a Certain Lessening of Artistic Passion. I Suppose I Feel That in My Own Work. the World Would Really Be None the Worse If I Were Not to Write Anymore. but I Keep Wanting to Do It, in Part to Fill the Time. I Don’t Know What You’ve Found, but Nothing Makes the Time Pass so Much as Writing. You Look Up, and Two Hours Have Gone By! You Know? It’s a Wonderful Antidote to Boredom or Dullness.

  • Creativity Is Merely a Plus Name for Regular Activity. Any Pastime Becomes Creative When We Care About Doing It Right, And/or Better.

  • Celebrity Is a Mask That Eats into the Face.

  • The True New Yorker Secretly Believes That People Living Anywhere Else Have to Be, in Some Sense, Kidding.

Did you know?

FACTS · 18

Little-known facts about John Updike — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 45

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about John Updike.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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