Skip to main content
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Profile & Biography

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Born: February 27, 1807
Died: March 24, 1882
American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807-1882) was a key figure in the development of American literature, known for his works like 'Evangeline' and 'The

Who is Henry Wadsworth Longfellow?

America’s most beloved poet during the nineteenth century, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882), left an indelible mark on American literature with his rich narrative poetry and translations. Born in Portland, Maine, to Zilpah Wadsworth and Stephen Longfellow, Henry grew up surrounded by the cultural richness of New England.

From a young age, Longfellow showed exceptional literary talent. Educated at Bowdoin College, he became a professor there after graduation and later taught at Harvard University, where he established himself as an influential scholar. His career was marked by significant achievements: he published ‘Evangeline’ in 1847 and ‘The Song of Hiawatha’ in 1855, works that earned him international acclaim.

Longfellow’s personal life was marked by tragedy and deep love. He married Fanny Appleton in 1843, but her untimely death in 1861 devastated him. In 1863, he remarried Mary Storer Potter Longfellow, who supported his literary endeavors until his passing.

Longfellow’s legacy is profound and enduring. His poetry reflects themes of national identity, cultural heritage, and the human spirit, resonating with readers across generations. He passed away in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on March 24, 1882, from peritonitis, leaving behind a literary corpus that continues to inspire.

Common Questions

Where was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow born?
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, on February 27, 1807.
What were some of Longfellow's major works?
Some of his most famous works include 'Evangeline' (1847) and 'The Song of Hiawatha' (1855).
How did Henry Wadsworth Longfellow contribute to American literature?
Longfellow was a key figure in the development of American literature. He translated works from various languages, wrote influential narrative poems, and shaped educational curricula.
When did Henry Wadsworth Longfellow get married?
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow married Fanny Appleton on July 1, 1843; she tragically died in 1861. He remarried Mary Storer Potter Longfellow in 1863.
What was Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's legacy?
Longfellowโ€™s legacy includes his contributions to American literature and education, as well as the cultural impact of his poetry that resonates with readers around the world.

People Also Viewed