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Frida Kahlo.

Magdalena Frida Carmen Kahlo

Frida Kahlo — Painter
Born Mexico City, Mexico
Died Mexico City, Mexico
Citizenship Mexico
Would Be 118 yr If Living

14 min read

Reading time

2,634

Words

Published

8

Film credits

23

Books

TL;DR

Frida Kahlo 1907-1954 was a Mexican painter whose self-portraits explore identity and pain. She started painting after a bus accident in 1925 that left her with lifelong injuries. She married muralist Diego Rivera in 1929 and had affairs with both men and women, including Leon Trotsky. In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp in her honor.

Identity & family.

KIN · 3

Names, aliases, and relatives of Frida Kahlo — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Magdalena Frida Carmen Kahlo
Aliases Frida Kahlo Guerrilla Girl
PARENTS
Guillermo Kahlo
SPOUSES
Diego Rivera
SIBLINGS
Cristina Kahlo y Calderón

At a glance.

STATS

Frida Kahlo by the numbers — life, work, and family.

47 Years lived
8 Film credits
23 Books
1 Marriage

Who was Frida Kahlo?

BIOGRAPHY

Frida Kahlo — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

At age six, Frida Kahlo contracted polio, which left her right leg deformed. She was born Magdalena Frida Carmen Kahlo on July 6, 1907, in Mexico City, the seventh daughter of photographer Guillermo Kahlo and Matilde Calderón y González. Her father, a German immigrant, encouraged her interest in art and archaeology. Her mother was religious and less educated. At 14, Kahlo enrolled in one of Mexico’s top schools to study medicine. On September 17, 1925, a bus accident shattered her body, breaking her spinal column, pelvis, and ribs, and fracturing her right leg in 11 places. During months of recovery, she started painting, channeling her pain into art.

Career

Kahlo began painting during her first hospitalization after the 1925 bus accident. She produced self-portraits that drew from personal suffering, Mexican folk culture, and surrealism. Her work caught the attention of Diego Rivera, whom she married in 1929. In 1938, she had an affair with exiled Russian revolutionary Leon Trotsky. Her career took her to New York and Europe, and she exhibited at galleries in Mexico. Among her most famous paintings are The Two Fridas and Self Portrait With Monkey, the latter now owned by Madonna. She also appeared in documentaries such as Frida 2024 and Chavela 2017 as archive footage.

Personal life

Frida Kahlo met Diego Rivera in 1923 when he painted a mural at her school; they re-met in 1927 and began an affair. Despite her mother’s objections over their age difference—Rivera was 20 years older—they married in a traditional Catholic civil ceremony in 1929. The marriage was stormy due to Rivera’s womanizing, leading Kahlo to have affairs with both men and women, including a fling with Leon Trotsky in 1938. They divorced in early 1940 but remarried in December 1940 in San Francisco. Kahlo’s health deteriorated in the 1930s, with an atrophic ulcer on her right foot leading to amputation of gangrenous toes in 1934 and her entire right leg in 1953.

Legacy

Mexico calls Frida Kahlo la heroina del dolor. Her self-portraits transformed personal suffering into universal themes of identity and resilience. In 2001, the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp in her honor. The International Mustache Hall of Fame inducted her in 2017. Her painting Self Portrait With Monkey was loaned to the Tate Modern exhibition in 2001. Kahlo’s influence extends to artists like Salma Hayek, who played her in the 2002 film Frida. She remains an icon of feminist and LGBTQ+ art.

Filmography.

FILMS · 8

Browse the complete filmography of Frida Kahlo — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. Movie Poster for Frida

    Frida

  2. Movie Poster for Chavela

    Chavela

  3. Movie Poster for Frida Kahlo

    Frida Kahlo

  4. Movie Poster for Frida Kahlo & Tina Modotti

    Frida Kahlo & Tina Modotti

  5. Movie Poster for Frida Kahlo

    Frida Kahlo

  6. Movie Poster for Frida Kahlo

    Frida Kahlo

  7. Movie Poster for Frida Maestra, El Arte Al Encuentro De La Vida

    Frida Maestra, El Arte Al Encuentro De La Vida

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 23

Frida Kahlo's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Diary of Frida Kahlo

    The Diary of Frida Kahlo

    by Frida Kahlo

  2. Cover for Correspondence

    Correspondence

    by Frida Kahlo

  3. Cover for Lola Alvarez Bravo

    Lola Alvarez Bravo

    by Lola Alvarez Bravo et al.

  4. Cover for El Diario De Frida Kahlo

    El Diario De Frida Kahlo

    by Frida Kahlo

  5. Cover for Masterpieces

    Masterpieces

    by Frida Kahlo

  6. Cover for Frida

    Frida

    by Frida Kahlo

  7. Cover for Ahi Les Dejo Mi Retrato/ I Left My Portrait There

    Ahi Les Dejo Mi Retrato/ I Left My Portrait There

    by Frida Kahlo

  8. Cover for Kahlo

    Kahlo

    by Frida Kahlo

  9. Cover for Frida Kahlo Folding Screen (Series: Folding Screen Books)

    Frida Kahlo Folding Screen (Series: Folding Screen Books)

    by Inc. Marquand Books et al.

  10. Cover for Six Frida Kahlo Cards

    Six Frida Kahlo Cards

    by Frida Kahlo

  11. Cover for Kahlo (Mega Squares)

    Kahlo (Mega Squares)

    by Frida Kahlo

  12. Cover for Frida Kahlo Diario

    Frida Kahlo Diario

    by Frida Kahlo

  13. Cover for La Casa Azul

    La Casa Azul

    by Frida Kahlo

  14. Cover for Diario Frida Kahlo

    Diario Frida Kahlo

    by Frida Kahlo

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 47

A wall of memorable lines from Frida Kahlo — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 6

Little-known facts about Frida Kahlo — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Her painting Self Portrait With Monkey is owned by Madonna, who campaigned for the role of Frida in the 2002 film. The role went to Salma Hayek. Madonna loaned the painting to the Tate Modern exhibition in 2001.

  2. Her father Guillermo Kahlo born Carl Wilhelm Kahlo was a German immigrant from Pforzheim, from a Lutheran family. Her mother Matilde Calderón y González was a Mexican of Indigenous and Spanish ancestry, from a Catholic family.

  3. Frida Kahlo earned the nickname la heroina del dolor in Mexico.

  4. She changed her birth year to 1910 to affiliate herself with the Mexican Revolution, which began that year.

  5. The International Mustache Hall of Fame inducted her in 2017 in the Music & Arts category.

  6. The U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp in June 2001 to honor Kahlo.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 24

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Frida Kahlo.

Audited & updated by

Daniel Carter

Senior Research & Verification Editor

If something's wrong in a profile, Daniel will find it. With 7 years of research experience, he's developed an almost unreasonable eye for inaccurate career timelines, misattributed credits, and dates that don't quite add up. He doesn't publish anything he can't verify. The profiles on Famousy are as accurate as they are largely because of work you'll never see his name on.

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