Edmund Hillary

Sir Edmund Percival Hillary (July 20, 1919 – January 11, 2008) was a New Zealand mountaineer who became one of the most celebrated explorers in history when he and Tenzing Norgay successfully reached the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953.

Hillary was born in Auckland to Percival Augustus Hillary and Gertrude Clark. He grew up in Tuakau, a small town south of Auckland. His early years were marked by an interest in nature and outdoor activities, which were encouraged by his family’s rural setting.

After graduating from the University of Auckland with degrees in mathematics and science, Hillary began his ascent to fame through his climbing expeditions. In 1939, he joined a New Zealand expedition to the Southern Alps, where he honed his mountaineering skills. By 1950, Hillary had established himself as an experienced climber and was chosen for the British Mount Everest Expedition.

Following their historic climb of Everest in 1953, Hillary continued to explore other uncharted territories, including reaching the South Pole by tractor with a team that included Vivian Fuchs. He also led numerous expeditions in Antarctica, contributing significantly to polar research.

In his personal life, Hillary was married twice: first to June Mulgrew (née Hopkinson), who he met while working at the Bank of New Zealand; and later to Louise Mary Rose. Together with June, he had two children, Peter and Sarah Hillary. His marriage to Louise came after June’s passing in 1975.

Hillary’s legacy is profound. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his efforts on Mount Everest and received numerous other honors throughout his life. The Edmund Hillary Fellowship continues his work, supporting young entrepreneurs who aim to improve the world through technology and innovation. Sir Edmund passed away in Auckland at the age of 88 due to complications from a myocardial infarction.