Federico García Lorca.

Born 5 Jun 1898 Fuente Vaqueros, Spain

Died 18 Aug 1936 Víznar, Spain

Citizenship Spain

Would Be 128 yr If Living

6 min read

Reading time

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Words

Mar 28, 2026

Published

Film credit

TL;DR

Executed by firing squad in 1936 at age 38, Federico García Lorca wrote the plays Blood Wedding and Yerma. Born in Fuente Vaqueros in 1898, he became a central figure in Spanish literature. His support for the Republic led to his death. His work continues to influence musicians worldwide.

Identity & family.

KIN · 5

Names, aliases, and relatives of Federico García Lorca — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Aliases Federico Carcia, S. Garbuzov, Federico Garcia Lorca, Frederico García Lorca

PARENTS: Vicenta Lorca Romero Federico García Rodríguez
SIBLINGS: Francisco García Lorca Isabel García Lorca Concepción García Lorca

At a glance.

STATS

Federico García Lorca by the numbers — life, work, and family.

38 Years lived

1 Film credit

Who was Federico García Lorca?

BIOGRAPHY

Federico García Lorca — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Born in 1898 in Fuente Vaqueros, a small town in Andalusia, to a wealthy landowner and a teacher, Federico García Lorca grew up in the fertile Vega of Granada. He was immersed in Andalusian folk culture, which later permeated his poetry and plays. He studied at the University of Granada, first at the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, where he developed his literary talents.

Career

Lorca’s first major success came with the publication of Poema del cante jondo in 1921, but his international breakthrough was the play Blood Wedding in 1933. The following year, he wrote Yerma, another notable work. He also worked as a composer and musician, and was a member of the theater company La Barraca, which brought classical Spanish drama to rural audiences.

Personal life

Lorca never married and had no children. He remained close to his siblings, especially his brother Francisco and sisters Isabel and Concepción. His support for the Spanish Republic in the 1930s made him a target, leading to his execution by Nationalist forces in 1936.

Legacy

Lorca’s influence extends beyond literature into music: The Clash’s Spanish Bombs and the Pogues’ Lorca’s Novena pay homage to him. Leonard Cohen named his daughter after him and set his poem Take This Waltz to music. In 2003, the opera Ainadamar by Osvaldo Golijov and David Henry Hwang dramatized his last days. Today, he is remembered as a major poet and playwright and a symbol of resistance.

Filmography.

FILMS · 1

Browse the complete filmography of Federico García Lorca — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

Movie

The Prado Museum: a Collection of Wonders

2019

Did you know?

FACTS · 2

Little-known facts about Federico García Lorca — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

The lyrical nature of his poetry inspired many musical tributes, including the Clash song Spanish Bombs from London Calling, the Pogues’ Lorca’s Novena from Hell’s Ditch, and Leonard Cohen’s setting of Take This Waltz from I’m Your Man. Cohen also named his daughter Lorca. In 2003, composer Osvaldo Golijov and playwright David Henry Hwang collaborated on the opera Ainadamar, about Lorca’s last days.
His birth was precisely at 12:00 AM Central European Time.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Federico García Lorca.

When was Federico García Lorca born?

Federico García Lorca was born on June 5, 1898. Biographical records confirm this date.
Where was Federico García Lorca born?

He was born in Fuente Vaqueros, a town in the province of Granada, Andalusia, Spain. This region in southern Spain deeply influenced his work.
When did Federico García Lorca die?

Federico García Lorca died on August 18, 1936. He was executed during the Spanish Civil War at the age of 38.
How old was Federico García Lorca when he died?

He was 38 years old at the time of his death. He died in 1936, born in 1898.
Where did Federico García Lorca die?

He died in Víznar, a village near Granada in Andalusia, Spain. This location is now a site of remembrance.
How did Federico García Lorca die?

He died by firing squad during the Spanish Civil War. His support for the Spanish Republic led to his assassination by Nationalist forces.
What was Federico García Lorca's occupation?

He was a writer, composer, and a musician. He is especially remembered for his poetry and plays.
What nationality was Federico García Lorca?

He was Spanish. He was born and lived in Spain, and his work is closely tied to Spanish culture.
What language did Federico García Lorca speak?

His native language was Spanish. He wrote all his works in Spanish, and they are known for their lyrical quality.
Who were Federico García Lorca's parents?

His parents were Vicenta Lorca Romero and Federico García Rodríguez. His father was a wealthy landowner and his mother a teacher.
Did Federico García Lorca have siblings?

Yes, he had three siblings: Francisco, Isabel, and Concepción García Lorca. He remained close to them throughout his life.
Where did Federico García Lorca study?

He studied at the University of Granada and the Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. His education there fostered his literary and artistic talents.
What is Federico García Lorca best known for?

His plays Blood Wedding and Yerma, along with his poetry, are his most famous works. These works are highly regarded in Spanish literature.
How tall was Federico García Lorca?

He was 5 feet 7 inches 1.70 meters tall. This is recorded in biographical sources.
Did Federico García Lorca use any aliases?

Yes, he has been listed under aliases such as Federico Carcia, S. Garbuzov, and Frederico García Lorca. These may have appeared in various publications.
Which bands have paid musical tribute to Lorca?

The Clash and The Pogues have paid tribute. The Clash’s Spanish Bombs and The Pogues’ Lorca’s Novena directly reference him.
What opera is about Lorca's last days?

The opera Ainadamar by Osvaldo Golijov and David Henry Hwang dramatizes his final hours. It premiered in 2003.
What film includes archive footage of Lorca?

The documentary The Prado Museum: a Collection of Wonders 2019 includes archive footage of him as a writer. It features his cultural legacy.
What political cause did Lorca support?

He supported the Spanish Republic in the 1930s. This political stance led to his execution by Nationalist forces in 1936.
When was Lorca's birth recorded?

His birth was recorded at 12:00 AM Central European Time. This precise time is noted in biographical records.
How did Leonard Cohen honor Lorca?

Leonard Cohen set Lorca’s poem Take This Waltz to music on his album I’m Your Man. He also named his daughter Lorca after the poet.
What song by The Clash references Lorca?

The Clash’s Spanish Bombs from the album London Calling eulogizes Lorca. The song highlights his tragic death.
What song by The Pogues references Lorca?

The Pogues’ Lorca’s Novena from the album Hell’s Ditch is a musical tribute. It draws on his poetic legacy.
Who composed the opera 'Ainadamar'?

Osvaldo Golijov composed the opera Ainadamar. The libretto was written by David Henry Hwang.
Who wrote the libretto for 'Ainadamar'?

Playwright David Henry Hwang wrote the libretto. He collaborated with composer Osvaldo Golijov on the opera.
In what year was 'Ainadamar' premiered?

Ainadamar premiered in 2003. It has been performed internationally, honoring Lorca’s legacy.
What are two of Lorca's most famous plays?

Blood Wedding and Yerma are his two most famous plays. Both are classics of Spanish theater.
What led to Lorca's execution?

His support for the Spanish Republic in the 1930s led to his execution. Nationalists killed him by firing squad in August 1936.
Did Lorca have any children?

There is no record of Lorca having any children. He never married and his personal life was focused on his art and family.
What is Lorca's connection to the Clash?

The Clash referenced Lorca in their song Spanish Bombs from the album London Calling. The song mentions his execution.

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Audited & updated by

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

Published on March 28, 2026

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