Juan Domingo Perón.

Name: Doctrina Peronista
Author: Juan Domingo Perón

Born 8 Oct 1895 Lobos, Argentina

Died 1 Jul 1974 Vicente López, Argentina

Citizenship Argentina

Would Be 130 yr If Living

7 min read

Reading time

1,314

Words

May 7, 2026

Published

Books

Awards

TL;DR

Juan Domingo Perón, a lieutenant general and politician, founded the Peronist movement and served three times as President of Argentina. He first took office in 1946 after creating the Labour Party, which later became the Justicialist Party. His first wife, Eva Perón, was a political figure until her death in 1952. Perón died of cardiac arrest in 1974 at age 78.

Identity & family.

KIN · 5

Names, aliases, and relatives of Juan Domingo Perón — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Aliases Juan Perón

PARENTS: Juana Sosa Toledo Mario Tomás Perón
SPOUSES: María Estela Isabelita Martínez Eva Perón Aurelia Tizón

At a glance.

STATS

Juan Domingo Perón by the numbers — life, work, and family.

78 Years lived

3 Books

22 Awards

3 Marriages

Who was Juan Domingo Perón?

BIOGRAPHY

Juan Domingo Perón — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Juan Domingo Perón was born on October 8, 1895, in Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Juana Sosa Toledo and Mario Tomás Perón. He attended the Nation Military College, began his military career, and rose to lieutenant general.

Career

Perón founded the Labour Party in 1945 and was elected President of Argentina in 1946. He implemented social reforms, nationalized industries, and built a strong following among workers. After a military coup in 1955, he went into exile, returning in 1973 to win a third term. He authored books such as Actualización política y doctrinaria para la toma del poder and La revolución justicialista.

Personal life

Perón married Aurelia Tizón on January 5, 1929; she died from uterine cancer on September 10, 1938. He then married Eva Duarte, known as Eva Perón, on October 22, 1945; she died of cancer on July 26, 1952. His third marriage was to María Estela Martínez, known as Isabelita, on November 15, 1961; she later served as Vice President and succeeded him as President.

Legacy

Perón’s political movement, Peronism, continues to be a dominant force in Argentine politics. He has been portrayed in numerous adaptations of the musical Evita, including the 1978 London production starring Joss Ackland, the 1996 film starring Jonathan Pryce, and the 2012 Broadway revival starring Michael Cerveris. He received multiple international honors, including the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic and the Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 21

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Juan Domingo Perón — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Grand Cross of Naval Merit with white badge
Grand Cross of the Aeronautical Merit Spain – White Decoration
Order of the Liberator General San Martín
Order of May
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
Order of the Liberator
Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion
National Order of Merit
National Order of Honour and Merit
Order of the Condor of the Andes
Order of Boyacá
Order of the Southern Cross
Order of the Umayyads
Order of the Aztec Eagle
Order of Merit of Duarte, Sanchez and Mella
Order of Merit
National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 3

Juan Domingo Perón's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

Amazon

Doctrina Peronista

by Juan Domingo Perón
Amazon

America Latina Ahora O Nunca

by Juan Domingo Perón
Amazon

Proyecto Nacional

by Juan Domingo Perón

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 6

A wall of memorable lines from Juan Domingo Perón — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Better an Evil Person Than a Dumb One, the Evil Can Be Good, the Dumb Cannot Be Smart.
It Has Been Said That Without Freedom There Can Be No Social Justice, and I Reply That Without Social Justice There Can Be No Freedom.
True Democracy Is One Where the Government Does What the People Want and Defends Only One Interest: That of the People.
In the New Argentina the Only Privileged Ones Are the Children.
Better Than Saying Is Doing, Better Than Promising Is Carrying Out.
For Peronism, There Is Only One Class of Men: Those Who Work.

Did you know?

FACTS · 3

Little-known facts about Juan Domingo Perón — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

Third wife Isabelita fulfilled the aspirations of Evita by becoming Vice President, and she resembled Evita in appearance.
Perón and Eva were sympathetic to the Nazi cause; as many as 5,000 former Nazis settled in Argentina during his rule, including Adolf Eichmann and Josef Mengele.
Perón has been played by various actors in productions of Evita, including Joss Ackland in 1978, Bob Gunton in 1979, and Jonathan Pryce in 1996.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 28

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Juan Domingo Perón.

When was Juan Domingo Perón born?

Juan Domingo Perón was born on October 8, 1895, in Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Where was Juan Domingo Perón born?

He was born in Lobos, a town in the Buenos Aires Province of Argentina.
When did Juan Domingo Perón die?

He died on July 1, 1974, in Vicente López, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
How did Juan Domingo Perón die?

He died of cardiac arrest on July 1, 1974, at his home in Vicente López.
How old was Juan Domingo Perón when he died?

He was 78 years old at the time of his death on July 1, 1974.
Where did Juan Domingo Perón die?

He died in Vicente López, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
What nationality was Juan Domingo Perón?

He was Argentine, born in Lobos, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Who were Juan Domingo Perón's parents?

His parents were Juana Sosa Toledo and Mario Tomás Perón.
Who was Juan Domingo Perón married to?

He was married three times: to Aurelia Tizón, Eva Duarte Eva Perón, and María Estela Martínez Isabelita Perón.
When did Juan Domingo Perón marry Eva Perón?

He married Eva Duarte on October 22, 1945. She died on July 26, 1952.
What was Juan Domingo Perón's education?

He attended the Nation Military College, where he trained as a military officer.
What awards did Juan Domingo Perón receive?

He received numerous international honors, including the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic and the Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, among 22 awards in total.
Why is Juan Domingo Perón often called Juan Perón?

His full name is Juan Domingo Perón, but he is commonly referred to as Juan Perón or simply Perón in historical and political contexts.
What was Juan Domingo Perón known for?

He was known for founding the Peronist movement, serving three terms as President of Argentina, and writing political books such as Actualización política y doctrinaria para la toma del poder.
Was Juan Domingo Perón married?

Yes, he was married three times: to Aurelia Tizón from 1929 to 1938, to Eva Perón from 1945 to 1952, and to María Estela Martínez from 1961 to 1974.
How many terms did Juan Domingo Perón serve as president?

He served three terms: 1946–1952, 1953–1955, and 1973–1974.
What is Peronism?

Peronism is a political ideology based on the policies and ideas of Juan Domingo Perón, emphasizing social justice, economic nationalism, and labor rights.
Did Juan Domingo Perón have any children?

There is no record of Juan Domingo Perón having biological children from any of his marriages.
What was Juan Domingo Perón's military rank?

He attained the rank of lieutenant general in the Argentine Army.
Who played Juan Domingo Perón in the 1996 film Evita?

He was played by Jonathan Pryce in the 1996 film Evita.
Where did Juan Domingo Perón go after his 1955 overthrow?

He went into exile, living in Paraguay, Panama, and Spain before returning to Argentina in 1973.
What books did Juan Domingo Perón write?

He wrote Actualización política y doctrinaria para la toma del poder, La revolución justicialista, and other political works.
Who succeeded Juan Domingo Perón as president?

His third wife, María Estela Martínez de Perón, succeeded him as President of Argentina upon his death in 1974.
Was Juan Domingo Perón a dictator?

Perón’s rule was authoritarian, but he was democratically elected and is often considered a populist leader rather than a military dictator.
Did Juan Domingo Perón support Nazis?

According to some sources, Perón and his wife Eva were sympathetic to the Nazi cause and provided asylum to former Nazis and collaborators.
What is Juan Domingo Perón's legacy?

He is remembered as the founder of Peronism, a major political force in Argentina, and a key figure in the country’s modern history.
How tall was Juan Domingo Perón?

There is no official record of his height in the available information.
What was Juan Domingo Perón's net worth?

His net worth is not publicly documented in the source record.

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Published on May 7, 2026

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