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01
As a young adult in her early acting career, producers had her going to six different doctors for prescription drugs, without any one doctor knowing about the other five, a process that led to her addiction per her A&E biography.
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02
A close friend was Katharine Hepburn, with whom she would regularly stay during her most serious bouts of depression to recover.
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03
Garland discouraged her children from entering show business, pointing out her financial and health problems; nevertheless, Liza Minnelli and Lorna Luft became entertainers, while Joey Luft remains a freelance photographer.
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04
A tornado hit Kansas on the day she died.
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05
She always had crooked front teeth, for which an MGM dentist fitted her with removable caps to wear in her films, including the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.
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06
According to Mel Torme, she had a powerful gift of retention she could view a piece of music once and have the entire thing memorized.
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07
Garland’s death was attributed to an incautious self-overdosage of Seconal; her funeral was held in Manhattan on June 27, 1969, at the Frank E. Campbell funeral home, with over 22,000 people filing past her open coffin; her body was stored in a temporary crypt for more than a year because no one had paid for a permanent spot, until Liza Minnelli raised funds to have her buried at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.
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08
She won five Grammys over her career.
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09
Liza Minnelli originally wanted Mickey Rooney to deliver Garland’s eulogy, but she was afraid he wouldn’t be able to get through it, so James Mason did it.
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10
In January 2017, her body was removed from the mausoleum at Ferncliff Cemetery and sent to Los Angeles, where she was placed in a private family crypt at Hollywood Forever Cemetery, in the same cemetery as her childhood friend Mickey Rooney.
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11
In September 2002, a federal judge in Los Angeles barred Sidney Luft from selling Garland’s replacement Juvenile Oscar, and ordered him to pay the Academy nearly $60,000 for repeatedly trying to sell the statuette.
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12
The American Film Institute listed Over the Rainbow from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz as the #1 song on its 100 Years of the Greatest Songs list on June 22, 2004.
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13
She was considered for the role of Careen O’Hara in the 1939 film Gone with the Wind but it went to Ann Rutherford, so she immediately began working on the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, a film for which she was considered as early as 1937.
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14
She had three children: daughter Liza Minnelli, born March 12, 1946, with second husband Vincente Minnelli, and daughter Lorna Luft, born November 21, 1952, and son Joey Luft, born March 29, 1955, with third husband Sidney Luft.
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15
She only performed Over the Rainbow three times during many television appearances spanning 14 years: on her first TV special Ford Star Jubilee in 1955, on the Christmas edition of The Judy Garland Show in 1963, and on episode #7.240 in 1968.
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16
A special variety of rose named after her has yellow petals with bright red tips; the Judy Garland rose didn’t appear in the US until 1991, and several bushes are planted outside her burial crypt and at the Judy Garland museum in Grand Rapids.
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17
She initially refused to appear in the 1944 film Meet Me in St. Louis because she was tired of playing virginal teenage characters, but relented after persuasion; she met Vincente Minnelli on set, and her performance became famous.
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18
She headlined the 1955 CBS special The Judy Garland Special, performing many standards including Over the Rainbow in tramp makeup.
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19
Her then-manager David Begelman embezzled hundreds of thousands of dollars from Garland and other clients; he even claimed a Cadillac presented to Garland for an appearance on the 1962 program The Jack Paar Program as his own.
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20
She did not attend the 1955 Academy Awards, where she was nominated as Best Actress for the 1954 film A Star Is Born, because she was in hospital after giving birth to her son Joey Luft.
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21
Her performance as Dorothy in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz is ranked #17 on Premiere Magazine’s 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time.
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22
She is one of the few actresses to have danced with both Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly in movies, along with Rita Hayworth, Cyd Charisse, Vera-Ellen, Debbie Reynolds, and Leslie Caron.
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23
She is a first cousin three times removed of US President Ulysses S Grant.
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24
Her favorite actor was Robert Donat, best known for his portrayal of the title character in the 1939 film Goodbye, Mr. Chips.
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25
On March 23, 1990, she was pictured on one of four 25-cent US commemorative postage stamps honoring classic films from 1939, showing her as Dorothy in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz with Toto.
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26
She experienced financial difficulties in the 1960s due to overspending, periods of unemployment, and her business manager embezzling funds; the IRS garnished most of her concert revenues in the late 1960s, contributing to broken marriages and estrangement from her children.
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27
She was pregnant with her first child Liza Minnelli while filming the 1946 film Till the Clouds Roll By; to hide her pregnant stomach she was hidden behind stacks of dishes while singing Look for the Silver Lining.
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28
She gave birth to all three of her children via Caesarean section and suffered from postpartum depression after the births of her daughters Liza and Lorna.
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29
In 1997, Garland was posthumously awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and in 1998 her 1961 album Judy at Carnegie Hall was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
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30
She originally screen-tested and signed to play Helen Lawson in the 1967 film Valley of the Dolls, but backed out and was replaced by Susan Hayward; the character Neely O’Hara was partially based on her own history with pills and failed marriages.
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31
According to daughter Lorna Luft, Garland made 39 films, appeared on over 500 radio shows and about 57 concerts by the time she was 37.
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32
Groucho Marx said that her not winning an Oscar for the 1954 film A Star Is Born was the biggest robbery since Brink’s; Hedda Hopper reported that she lost to Grace Kelly by only six votes.
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33
She did not get on with Lucille Bremer, who played her sister in the 1944 film Meet Me in St. Louis, and repeatedly tried to have her fired.
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34
She performed with her sisters at the 1933-34 World’s Fair in Chicago, and changed her name from Frances Gumm to Judy Garland during a performance at the Oriental Theater, partly at the advice of George Jessel.
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35
She replaced June Allyson in the 1951 film Royal Wedding but failed to show up on set, so Jane Powell replaced her.
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36
Her daughter Liza Minnelli’s godparents were Ira Gershwin and Kay Thompson; daughter Lorna Luft’s godfather was Frank Sinatra.
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37
She turned down the lead role in the 1957 film The Three Faces of Eve because the storyline resembled her own life; Joanne Woodward won an Oscar for it.
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38
She was replaced by Ginger Rogers in the 1949 film The Barkleys of Broadway after being suspended from MGM for tardiness.
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39
Her portrayal of Dorothy in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz inspired the character of Mary Ann on the 1964 show Gilligan’s Island.
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40
Despite popular belief, Shirley Temple was not the first choice for Dorothy; Garland was cast even before pre-production began in February 1938.
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41
The famous theme song David Raksin wrote for the 1944 film Laura was originally entitled Judy in her honor.
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42
Surviving footage of Garland performing Annie Oakley in the 1950 film Annie Get Your Gun has been included in many documentaries, notably the 1994 film That’s Entertainment! III.
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43
Attendees at Garland’s funeral included her children, ex-husbands, Kay Thompson, Roger Edens, Johnny Mercer, Harold Arlen, Arthur Freed, Mickey Rooney, Frank Sinatra, Lena Horne, Dean Martin, Ray Bolger, Lauren Bacall, Katharine Hepburn, Bette Davis, Peggy Lee, Lana Turner, Gene Kelly, Ann Sothern, June Allyson, Fred Astaire, Burt Lancaster, and many others; James Mason delivered the eulogy.
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44
The only witnesses at her Las Vegas wedding to David Rose in 1941 were her mother and stepfather; she filed for divorce in May 1944 on incompatibility grounds.
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45
Louis B. Mayer gave her away when she married Vincente Minnelli.
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46
She returned to work 11 months after giving birth to Lorna Luft to film the 1954 film A Star Is Born.
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47
Her friend June Allyson wrote that Garland wanted a white casket for her funeral, and the funeral home painted a coffin white because none was available.
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48
She married Mark Herron on June 12, 1964, while still married to Sidney Luft, in Mandarin by a Buddhist monk; the marriage’s legality is unclear.
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49
She was named #8 Actress on the AFI’s 50 Greatest Screen Legends.
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50
She was considered a gay icon in the 1950s and 1960s; her death is thought to have contributed to the Stonewall Riots.