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Judy Garland.

Frances Ethel Gumm

Judy Garland — Actor
Born Grand Rapids, United States
Died Belgravia, United Kingdom
Citizenship United States
Would Be 104 yr If Living

20 min read

Reading time

3,917

Words

Published

117

Film credits

2

Books

13

Awards

TL;DR

At age 17, Judy Garland played Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz 1939, earning a special Academy Juvenile Award. She starred in Meet Me in St. Louis 1944 and A Star Is Born 1954. Her drug addiction caused her death from a barbiturate overdose in 1969 at 47. She is remembered for her singing and acting.

Identity & family.

KIN · 10

Names, aliases, and relatives of Judy Garland — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Frances Ethel Gumm
Nicknames Baby Gumm, Miss Show Business, Joots
Aliases Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, Frances Gumm, Gracie Gumm, Marie Gumm, Judy, Garland Sisters
PARENTS
Ethel Marion Milne Frank Gumm
SPOUSES
Mickey Deans Mark Herron Sidney Luft Vincente Minnelli David Rose
CHILDREN
Liza Minnelli Lorna Luft Joey Luft

At a glance.

STATS

Judy Garland by the numbers — life, work, and family.

47 Years lived
117 Film credits
2 Books
13 Awards
5 Marriages
3 Children

Who was Judy Garland?

BIOGRAPHY

Judy Garland — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

At age two, Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, sang Jingle Bells repeatedly until dragged off stage during a Christmas show, marking her first performance. Her mother Ethel Marion Milne, a musician, incorporated her into the family vaudeville act The Gumm Sisters. The family struggled financially due to her father Frank Gumm’s closeted homosexuality, often forcing them to relocate. In September 1935, at age 13, Garland was signed by MGM after singing for Louis B. Mayer, and her name was changed from Frances Gumm to Judy Garland.

Career

The Wizard of Oz 1939 made Garland famous as Dorothy, and Over the Rainbow became her signature song. She received a special Academy Juvenile Award on February 29, 1940. In 1944, she starred in Meet Me in St. Louis, directed by Vincente Minnelli. After MGM fired her in 1950, Garland revived her career on stage, performing at the London Palladium and in the film A Star Is Born 1954, winning a Golden Globe. She earned an Oscar nomination for Judgment at Nuremberg 1961.

Personal life

Garland married five times: bandleader David Rose in 1941, director Vincente Minnelli in 1945, producer Sidney Luft in 1952, Mark Herron in 1965, and Mickey Deans in 1969. She had three children: Liza Minnelli b. 1946, Lorna Luft b. 1952, and Joey Luft b. 1955, all via Cesarean section. She experienced postpartum depression after each birth. In 1942, she was forced to abort a pregnancy at MGM’s insistence, a trauma that haunted her. Her affairs included Tyrone Power, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, Orson Welles, Yul Brynner, Frank Sinatra, and James Mason.

Legacy

Her portrayal of Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz 1939 ranks #17 on Premiere Magazine’s 100 Greatest Movie Characters. She received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award posthumously in 1997, and her album Judy at Carnegie Hall entered the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998. She acknowledged her gay fan base in the 1950s and 1960s, establishing her as a gay icon. Her death in 1969 is often linked to the Stonewall Riots. Her voice and acting are remembered.

Filmography.

FILMS · 117

Browse the complete filmography of Judy Garland — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  2. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  3. TV Poster for Intimate Portrait

    Intimate Portrait

  4. Movie Poster for The Wizard of Oz

    The Wizard of Oz

  5. TV Poster for What's My Line?

    What's My Line?

  6. TV Poster for The Ed Sullivan Show

    The Ed Sullivan Show

  7. TV Poster for Omnibus

    Omnibus

  8. TV Poster for The Oscars

    The Oscars

  9. TV Poster for MGM Parade

    MGM Parade

  10. TV Poster for The Hollywood Palace

    The Hollywood Palace

  11. Movie Poster for Judgment at Nuremberg

    Judgment at Nuremberg

  12. TV Poster for The Judy Garland Show

    The Judy Garland Show

  13. Movie Poster for Meet Me in St. Louis

    Meet Me in St. Louis

  14. TV Poster for Too Young to Die

    Too Young to Die

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 13

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Judy Garland — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Academy Juvenile Award
  • Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Special Tony Award
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy
  • Grammy Award for Album of the Year
  • Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
  • Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award
  • Grammy Hall of Fame
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • Grammy Awards
  • Tony Awards
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Academy Honorary Award

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 2

Judy Garland's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Judy Garland on Judy Garland

    Judy Garland on Judy Garland

    by Judy Garland

  2. Cover for The Judy Garland Souvenir Songbook

    The Judy Garland Souvenir Songbook

    by Judy Garland

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 24

A wall of memorable lines from Judy Garland — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 50

Little-known facts about Judy Garland — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 40

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Judy Garland.

Audited & updated by

Emma Richardson

Senior Editorial Director & Managing Editor

Emma has 8 years of editorial experience and a very clear idea of what a good biography looks like. At Famousy, she runs the editorial operation and decides what meets the bar and what doesn't. She's the kind of editor who remembers the profiles she pushed back on more clearly than the ones she approved. That's not a complaint. That's exactly why the site reads the way it does.

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