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Raymond Massey.

Raymond Massey — Actor
Born Toronto, Canada
Died Los Angeles, United States
Citizenship Canada
Would Be 129 yr If Living

9 min read

Reading time

1,760

Words

Published

83

Film credits

4

Books

1

Award

TL;DR

Raymond Massey portrayed Abraham Lincoln a record five times across stage, film, and television, including the 1940 film Abe Lincoln in Illinois that earned him an Oscar nomination. A scion of the Massey farm equipment family, he served in World War I with the Canadian Field Artillery before starting his acting career. He later became a naturalized U.S. citizen and appeared in over 60 films and television shows.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Raymond Massey — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Aliases Mr. Raymond Massey
PARENTS
Chester Daniel Massey
SPOUSES
Dorothy Adeline Ludington Adrianne Allen
CHILDREN
Daniel Massey Anna Massey Geoffrey Massey

At a glance.

STATS

Raymond Massey by the numbers — life, work, and family.

86 Years lived
83 Film credits
4 Books
1 Award
2 Marriages
3 Children

Who was Raymond Massey?

BIOGRAPHY

Raymond Massey — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Born on August 30, 1896 in Toronto, Ontario, Raymond Massey was the son of Chester Daniel Massey, heir to the Massey-Harris tractor fortune. He attended Upper Canada College and Appleby College before studying at the University of Toronto and Balliol College, Oxford. During World War I, he served with the Canadian Field Artillery in France and was wounded. Following the war, he briefly worked for the family business but soon turned to acting, making his stage debut in Siberia during the 1918-1919 multinational intervention.

Career

Raymond Massey made his professional stage debut in London’s Everyman Theatre in 1922 with In the Zone. He quickly established himself in British cinema, signing a five-year contract with Alexander Korda. His breakthrough film role came in 1932 with The Old Dark House opposite Boris Karloff. He gained international acclaim for his portrayal of Abraham Lincoln in the stage play Abe Lincoln in Illinois 1938, winning rave reviews. He reprised the role in the 1940 film version, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. He played Lincoln a total of five times, including in the films How the West Was Won 1962 and television productions. Other notable films include Arsenic and Old Lace 1944 as Jonathan Brewster, A Matter of Life and Death 1946, and East of Eden 1955. He also had a strong radio presence in the United States and later became an American citizen.

Personal life

Raymond Massey was married three times. His first marriage to Margery Fremantle ended in divorce. In 1929 he married British actress Adrianne Allen, with whom he had two children: actor Daniel Massey and actress Anna Massey, both of whom worked with Laurence Olivier. Their divorce in 1939 inspired the film Adam’s Rib 1949. In 1939 he married Dorothy Ludington, and they remained together until her death in 1982. He was also a stepfather to Dorothy’s daughter. He was an avid golfer and fisherman, and a lover of literature. He disliked travel by sea or air.

Legacy

Raymond Massey is remembered for his definitive portrayal of Abraham Lincoln, a role he performed five times. He is one of only two actors to receive a Best Actor Oscar nomination for playing Lincoln, alongside Daniel Day-Lewis for Lincoln 2012. His portrayal in Abe Lincoln in Illinois set a standard for historical dramatization. He also left a mark as the brother of Vincent Massey, the first Canadian-born Governor General of Canada. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame and is interred in the Ludington family plot in Hamden, Connecticut.

Filmography.

FILMS · 83

Browse the complete filmography of Raymond Massey — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  2. TV Poster for Wagon Train

    Wagon Train

  3. TV Poster for Robert Montgomery Presents

    Robert Montgomery Presents

  4. TV Poster for Climax!

    Climax!

  5. TV Poster for Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

    Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre

  6. TV Poster for Night Gallery

    Night Gallery

  7. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  8. TV Poster for Dinah!

    Dinah!

  9. TV Poster for What's My Line?

    What's My Line?

  10. TV Poster for The Ed Sullivan Show

    The Ed Sullivan Show

  11. TV Poster for Adventures in Paradise

    Adventures in Paradise

  12. TV Poster for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    Alfred Hitchcock Presents

  13. TV Poster for Lights Out

    Lights Out

  14. TV Poster for The 20Th Century Fox Hour

    The 20Th Century Fox Hour

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 1

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Raymond Massey — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 4

Raymond Massey's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for A Hundred Different Lives

    A Hundred Different Lives

    by Raymond Massey

  2. Cover for When I Was Young

    When I Was Young

    by Raymond Massey

  3. Cover for A Hundred Different Lives, an Autobiography

    A Hundred Different Lives, an Autobiography

    by Raymond Massey

  4. Cover for When I Was Young (Goodread Biographies)

    When I Was Young (Goodread Biographies)

    by Raymond Massey

Did you know?

FACTS · 17

Little-known facts about Raymond Massey — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 35

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Raymond Massey.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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