Skip to main content

Richard Attenborough.

Richard Samuel Attenborough

Richard Attenborough — Academic
Born Cambridge, United Kingdom
Died Northwood, United Kingdom
Citizenship United Kingdom
Would Be 102 yr If Living

15 min read

Reading time

2,891

Words

Published

105

Film credits

20

Awards

TL;DR

Richard Attenborough won the 1982 Academy Award for Best Director for his historical epic Gandhi, a project he chased for nearly two decades. He acted in films including The Great Escape 1963 and Brighton Rock 1948, and later directed biographical films. He served as president of BAFTA and RADA, and became a life peer in 1993.

Identity & family.

KIN · 8

Names, aliases, and relatives of Richard Attenborough — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Richard Samuel Attenborough
Aliases Lord Richard Attenborough, Lord Attenborough, Sir Richard Attenborough, sir Richard Attenborough
PARENTS
Mary Clegg Frederick Attenborough
SPOUSES
Sheila Sim
CHILDREN
Michael Attenborough Charlotte Attenborough Jane Attenborough
SIBLINGS
David Attenborough John Attenborough

At a glance.

STATS

Richard Attenborough by the numbers — life, work, and family.

90 Years lived
105 Film credits
20 Awards
1 Marriage
3 Children

Who was Richard Attenborough?

BIOGRAPHY

Richard Attenborough — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Richard Samuel Attenborough was born on August 29, 1923, in Cambridge, England, to Mary Clegg and Frederick Levi Attenborough. Mary Clegg was a founding member of the Marriage Guidance Council, and Frederick was a scholar and academic administrator who later became principal of University College, Leicester. The family moved to Leicester, where Richard attended Wyggeston Grammar School for Boys before training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art RADA. During World War II, he served in the Royal Air Force, but his film career had already begun with a role in In Which We Serve 1942.

Career

Attenborough’s film career started with a small part in Noël Coward’s In Which We Serve 1942, but his breakthrough came as the psychopathic gangster Pinkie Brown in Brighton Rock 1948. In the 1940s and 1950s, directors often cast him as a coward or villain, in films like Dulcimer Street 1948 and Operation Disaster 1950. He starred in several Boulting brothers comedies in the 1950s, including Private’s Progress 1956 and I’m All Right Jack 1959.

He expanded his range in the 1960s with roles in Seance on a Wet Afternoon 1964 and Guns at Batasi 1964, winning the BAFTA Award for Best Actor for the latter. He also played Squadron Leader Roger Bartlett in The Great Escape 1963. In 1966 and 1967, he won consecutive Golden Globe Awards for Best Supporting Actor for The Sand Pebbles 1966 and Doctor Dolittle 1967.

Attenborough began producing in the late 1950s with Beaver Films, co-founded with Bryan Forbes, producing The League of Gentlemen 1960 and The Angry Silence 1960. He made his directorial debut with the musical Oh! What a Lovely War 1969 and went on to direct epic historical films, including Young Winston 1972 and A Bridge Too Far 1977. His film Gandhi 1982 won him Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture as producer. He later directed Chaplin 1992 and Shadowlands 1993, both starring Anthony Hopkins.

After a long hiatus from acting, he returned as John Hammond in Steven Spielberg’s Jurassic Park 1993, a role he reprised for the ride attraction. He continued acting in supporting roles in films like Elizabeth 1998 and Miracle on 34th Street 1994.

Personal life

Attenborough married actress Sheila Sim in 1945, and they remained together until her death in 2016. They had three children: Michael, an actor and director; Charlotte, an actress; and Jane. In the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, Attenborough lost his daughter Jane, her mother-in-law, and his granddaughter Lucy. His granddaughter Alice was seriously injured. A devoted family man, he lived near his brother, naturalist David Attenborough.

Legacy

Richard Attenborough worked as an actor, producer, and director, earning a reputation for versatility in British cinema. His commitment to historical accuracy and humanist themes defined his directorial work, particularly with Gandhi, which remains a landmark film. He mentored talent like Ben Kingsley and Anthony Hopkins, and influenced directors such as Steven Spielberg. He passionately advocated for non-racial education, supporting the United World College movement and founding arts centers at Waterford Kamhlaba. His honors include a CBE 1967, knighthood 1976, and life peerage 1993, as well as presidencies of BAFTA and RADA. He died on August 24, 2014, just five days before his 91st birthday, but his legacy endures through his films and philanthropic work.

Filmography.

FILMS · 105

Browse the complete filmography of Richard Attenborough — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  2. TV Poster for Golden Globe Awards

    Golden Globe Awards

  3. TV Poster for Great Performances

    Great Performances

  4. TV Poster for The One Show

    The One Show

  5. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  6. TV Poster for Sacrée Soirée

    Sacrée Soirée

  7. TV Poster for Parkinson

    Parkinson

  8. Movie Poster for Jurassic Park

    Jurassic Park

  9. TV Poster for Spécial Cinéma

    Spécial Cinéma

  10. Movie Poster for The Great Escape

    The Great Escape

  11. TV Poster for Talking Pictures

    Talking Pictures

  12. Movie Poster for A Bridge Too Far

    A Bridge Too Far

  13. Movie Poster for Elizabeth

    Elizabeth

  14. Movie Poster for Miracle on 34Th Street

    Miracle on 34Th Street

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 20

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Richard Attenborough — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Commander of the Order of the British Empire
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour
  • Directors Guild of America Award
  • Padma Bhushan
  • Praemium Imperiale
  • Academy Award for Best Director
  • Academy Award for Best Picture
  • Silver Shell for Best Actor
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture
  • Knight Bachelor
  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
  • Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
  • European Film Academy Special Achievement Award
  • National Board of Review Award for Best Film
  • BAFTA Award for Best Direction
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Director
  • BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
  • Academy Fellowship Award
  • Berlinale Camera
  • Bodley Medal

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 18

A wall of memorable lines from Richard Attenborough — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 48

Little-known facts about Richard Attenborough — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 46

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Richard Attenborough.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

Report an issue

If something on this page looks off, we genuinely want to know about it. Send us a quick email with the celebrity's name, the detail that seems incorrect, and any sources you're referencing. We review every report and update the page as soon as we can.

Report an issue