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Muhammad Ali.

Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.

Muhammad Ali — Activist
Born Louisville, United States
Died Scottsdale, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 84 yr If Living

17 min read

Reading time

3,388

Words

Published

151

Film credits

5

Books

8

Awards

TL;DR

Muhammad Ali beat more champions than any heavyweight in history, including Sonny Liston, Joe Frazier, and George Foreman. He won Olympic gold in 1960 and became a three-time world champion. After retiring, he lit the 1996 Olympic torch and received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005.

Identity & family.

KIN · 12

Names, aliases, and relatives of Muhammad Ali — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr.
Nicknames The Louisville Lip, The Greatest, The People's Champion, Clay, Poet Laureate of Boxing, The GOAT
Aliases Muhammed Ali, Cassisus Clay, Cassius Marcellus Clay, Cassius Clay
PARENTS
Odessa Grady Clay Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr.
SPOUSES
Lonnie Ali Verónica Porche Ali Khalilah Camacho Ali Sonji Roi
CHILDREN
Maryum Ali Muhammad Ali Jr. Hana Ali Laila Ali Rasheda Ali
SIBLINGS
Rahman Ali

At a glance.

STATS

Muhammad Ali by the numbers — life, work, and family.

74 Years lived
151 Film credits
5 Books
8 Awards
4 Marriages
5 Children

Who was Muhammad Ali?

BIOGRAPHY

Muhammad Ali — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

In 1954, a 12-year-old Muhammad Ali started boxing after his bike was stolen; he wanted to get back at the bullies. The son of Odessa Grady Clay and Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., he was born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, and began training as an amateur under Joe Martin.

Ali compiled an amateur record of 127 wins and only five defeats. He won the Olympic gold medal in the light heavyweight division at the 1960 Rome Games, a victory that launched his professional career.

Career

Ali defeated Sonny Liston in 1964 to become the world heavyweight champion, a fight considered one of the biggest upsets in boxing history. From 1963 to 1966 he successfully defended the title nine times. After refusing induction into the U.S. Army in 1967, he was stripped of his title and banned from boxing for three and a half years.

Returning in 1970, he defeated Joe Frazier in 1971 and George Foreman in 1974 in the Rumble in the Jungle. He regained the title from Leon Spinks in 1978, becoming the first heavyweight to win the championship three times. His final record stands at 56-5 with 37 knockouts.

Personal life

Ali married four times: Sonji Roi from 1964 to 1966, Khalilah Camacho Ali from 1967 to 1976, Veronica Porche Ali from 1977 to 1986, and Lonnie Ali from 1986 until his death. He had nine children, including professional boxer Laila Ali and Muhammad Ali Jr.

In 1984, Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s syndrome, which doctors attributed to the repeated blows to his head during his boxing career.

Legacy

Ali’s influence extended beyond sports: his 1975 bout with Chuck Wepner inspired Sylvester Stallone to create the character Rocky Balboa, and the Apollo Creed character was modeled on Ali. He met the Beatles while training for Liston in 1964 and later received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President George W. Bush on November 9, 2005.

In 1996, Ali lit the Olympic cauldron at the Atlanta Games. His Hollywood Walk of Fame star, installed in 2002, is the only one that cannot be stepped on, per his request as a Muslim. He is remembered as The Greatest for his boxing achievements and his global humanitarian work.

Filmography.

FILMS · 151

Browse the complete filmography of Muhammad Ali — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  2. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  3. TV Poster for Wogan

    Wogan

  4. TV Poster for Touched by an Angel

    Touched by an Angel

  5. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  6. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  7. TV Poster for Bambi

    Bambi

  8. TV Poster for Mid-South Wrestling

    Mid-South Wrestling

  9. TV Poster for What's My Line?

    What's My Line?

  10. TV Poster for Explained

    Explained

  11. TV Poster for Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

  12. Movie Poster for American Made

    American Made

  13. TV Poster for O.J.: Made in America

    O.J.: Made in America

  14. TV Poster for The Seventies

    The Seventies

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 8

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Muhammad Ali — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Presidential Citizens Medal
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Philadelphia Liberty Medal
  • Arthur Ashe Courage Award
  • Otto Hahn Peace Medal
  • Library of Congress Living Legend
  • Associated Press Athlete of the Year
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 5

Muhammad Ali's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Greatest

    The Greatest

    by Ali et al.

  2. Cover for The Greatest, My Own Story

    The Greatest, My Own Story

    by Ali et al.

  3. Cover for Healing

    Healing

    by Ali et al.

  4. Cover for The Soul of a Butterfly

    The Soul of a Butterfly

    by Ali et al.

  5. Cover for The End of Tolerance?

    The End of Tolerance?

    by Ali et al.

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 19

A wall of memorable lines from Muhammad Ali — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 51

Little-known facts about Muhammad Ali — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 57

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Muhammad Ali.

Audited & updated by

Sophia Bennett

Associate Editor & Editorial Content Coordinator

Sophia has 4 years of editorial experience and a habit of becoming the person any team leans on when they need to know where something stands. At Famousy, she manages the content pipeline, coordinates reviews, and handles the detail work that keeps a large editorial operation from falling apart. She reads a lot of profiles in the process and she's developed a sharp instinct for when something doesn't feel right. She flags it. It usually is.

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