Skip to main content

William Howard Taft.

William Howard Taft — Academic
Born Cincinnati, United States
Died Washington, United States
Citizenship United States

13 min read

Reading time

2,598

Words

Published

1

Award

TL;DR

William Howard Taft is the only person to have served as both President of the United States 1909-1913 and Chief Justice of the United States 1921-1930. He was elected president in 1908 as Theodore Roosevelt’s chosen successor but lost reelection in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote. In 1921, President Warren G. Harding appointed him Chief Justice, a role he held until his death in 1930.

Identity & family.

KIN · 9

Names, aliases, and relatives of William Howard Taft — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Nicknames Big Bill
Aliases President Taft
PARENTS
Louise Taft Alphonso Taft
SPOUSES
Helen Taft
CHILDREN
Robert A. Taft Helen Taft Manning Charles Phelps Taft II
SIBLINGS
Charles Phelps Taft Henry Waters Taft Horace Dutton Taft

At a glance.

STATS

William Howard Taft by the numbers — life, work, and family.

72 Years lived
1 Award
1 Marriage
3 Children

Who was William Howard Taft?

BIOGRAPHY

William Howard Taft — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

From his birth in Cincinnati, Ohio, on September 15, 1857, William Howard Taft was immersed in public service. His father, Alphonso Taft, served as Secretary of War and Attorney General under President Ulysses S. Grant. Taft attended Yale College, graduating in 1878, and then earned his law degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Law. His family’s political connections and his own scholarly dedication set him on a path toward national leadership.

Career

Taft’s career began in law, but he quickly entered public service. He served as a judge, Solicitor General of the United States, and Governor-General of the Philippines before being appointed Secretary of War by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. Roosevelt handpicked Taft as his successor in 1908, and Taft won the presidency that year. His presidency was fraught with conflict with Roosevelt, who challenged him for the Republican nomination in 1912 and ran as a third-party candidate, leading to Taft’s defeat by Woodrow Wilson. After leaving office, Taft taught constitutional law at Yale University. In 1921, President Warren G. Harding appointed him Chief Justice of the United States, a position he held until resigning shortly before his death in 1930.

Personal life

Taft married Helen Herron on June 19, 1886, and the couple had three children: Robert A. Taft, Helen Taft Manning, and Charles Phelps Taft II. Robert became a prominent U.S. Senator from Ohio. Taft joked about his immense weight, once claiming he gave up his seat on a streetcar to three ladies. He died in Washington, D.C., on March 8, 1930, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery alongside his wife.

Legacy

Taft remains the only individual to have served as both U.S. President and Chief Justice. His judicial career is highly regarded, and his great-grandson Bob Taft served as Governor of Ohio from 1999 to 2007. He was inducted into the International Mustache Hall of Fame in 2015 and the Kentucky Bourbon Hall of Fame in 2009. Despite his presidency being overshadowed by Roosevelt’s, Taft’s contributions to the judiciary and his unique dual role ensure his lasting place in American history.

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 1

Every award, honor, and recognition received by William Howard Taft — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 29

A wall of memorable lines from William Howard Taft — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 29

Little-known facts about William Howard Taft — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 35

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about William Howard Taft.

Audited & updated by

Sophia Bennett

Associate Editor & Editorial Content Coordinator

Sophia has 4 years of editorial experience and a habit of becoming the person any team leans on when they need to know where something stands. At Famousy, she manages the content pipeline, coordinates reviews, and handles the detail work that keeps a large editorial operation from falling apart. She reads a lot of profiles in the process and she's developed a sharp instinct for when something doesn't feel right. She flags it. It usually is.

Report an issue

If something on this page looks off, we genuinely want to know about it. Send us a quick email with the celebrity's name, the detail that seems incorrect, and any sources you're referencing. We review every report and update the page as soon as we can.

Report an issue