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George Washington.

George Washington — Activist
Born United Kingdom
Died Mount Vernon, United States
Citizenship United Kingdom

14 min read

Reading time

2,777

Words

Published

18

Books

2

Awards

TL;DR

George Washington was appointed commander of the Continental Army in 1775 and led the Patriots to victory in the American Revolutionary War. He presided over the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and became the first U.S. president in 1789, serving two terms until 1797. Despite losing more battles than he won, Washington is known as the Father of His Country and remains the highest-ranking soldier in U.S. military history.

Identity & family.

KIN · 12

Names, aliases, and relatives of George Washington — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Nicknames Weorge Gashington, The Father Of Our Country
PARENTS
Mary Ball Washington Augustine Washington
SPOUSES
Martha Washington
SIBLINGS
Betty Washington Lewis Samuel Washington John Augustine Washington Charles Washington Mildred Washington Butler Washington Lawrence Washington Augustine Washington Jr. Jane Washington

At a glance.

STATS

George Washington by the numbers — life, work, and family.

67 Years lived
18 Books
2 Awards
1 Marriage

Who was George Washington?

BIOGRAPHY

George Washington — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia. He was the son of Augustine Washington and Mary Ball Washington, growing up on a family plantation with nine siblings. Washington left school at age 15 because his family could not afford college, and he later developed skills in surveying.

Career

In 1775, the Continental Congress appointed Washington as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. During the Revolutionary War, he lost more battles than he won but secured a decisive victory at Yorktown in 1781. After the war, Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787, which drafted the U.S. Constitution. He was unanimously elected the first president in 1789 and served two terms until 1797.

Personal life

George Washington married Martha Dandridge Custis in 1759. They had no children together, though Washington helped raise Martha’s children from a previous marriage. He was an avid dog lover, keeping more than 30 hunting hounds, and he famously loved ice cream, spending about $200 on it in one summer. Washington suffered from numerous illnesses including diphtheria, tuberculosis, smallpox, and malaria.

Legacy

Washington is remembered as the Father of His Country for his central role in America’s founding. He set many precedents as the first president, including the two-term limit. His Farewell Address in 1796 warned against political parties. In 1847, he became the first U.S. president to appear on a postage stamp. Washington remains the highest-ranking U.S. military officer, with a six-star rank that cannot be surpassed.

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 2

Every award, honor, and recognition received by George Washington — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Congressional Gold Medal
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 18

George Washington's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Papers of George Washington

    The Papers of George Washington

    by George Washington et al.

  2. Cover for George Washington

    George Washington

    by George Washington

  3. Cover for Journal of Colonel George Washington

    Journal of Colonel George Washington

    by George Washington

  4. Cover for The Diary of George Washington, from 1789 to 1791

    The Diary of George Washington, from 1789 to 1791

    by George Washington

  5. Cover for Writings

    Writings

    by George Washington

  6. Cover for Washington's Tour to the Ohio

    Washington's Tour to the Ohio

    by George Washington

  7. Cover for This Glorious Struggle

    This Glorious Struggle

    by George Washington

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 49

A wall of memorable lines from George Washington — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 26

Little-known facts about George Washington — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 31

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about George Washington.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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