Skip to main content

Kurt Vonnegut Jr..

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — Activist
Born Indianapolis, United States
Died New York City, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 103 yr If Living

13 min read

Reading time

2,475

Words

Published

18

Film credits

159

Books

10

Awards

TL;DR

Kurt Vonnegut Jr., born in Indianapolis in 1922, survived the 1945 firebombing of Dresden as a POW and turned that experience into his novel Slaughterhouse-Five. He also published novels like Cat’s Cradle and Breakfast of Champions, acted in films including Back to School 1986, and taught at Smith College until his death in 2007.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Aliases Kurt Vonnegut
PARENTS
Edith Vonnegut
SPOUSES
Jill Krementz Jane Marie Cox
CHILDREN
Mark Vonnegut Edith Vonnegut
SIBLINGS
Bernard Vonnegut

At a glance.

STATS

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. by the numbers — life, work, and family.

84 Years lived
18 Film credits
159 Books
10 Awards
2 Marriages
2 Children

Who was Kurt Vonnegut Jr.?

BIOGRAPHY

Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

German-American parents ran a hardware store in Indianapolis, where Kurt Vonnegut Jr. was born in 1922. His brother Bernard Vonnegut became an atmospheric scientist. He attended Shortridge High School and then Cornell University, where he studied chemistry and wrote for the student newspaper.

After Pearl Harbor, he enlisted in the U.S. Army. His mother Edith died by suicide just before his deployment. In December 1944, he was captured during the Battle of the Bulge and sent as a POW to Dresden, Germany, where he survived the Allied firebombing in February 1945. This experience formed the core of his later writing.

Career

Vonnegut’s 1963 novel Cat’s Cradle became a bestseller just as he considered abandoning writing. He followed with Slaughterhouse-Five 1969, a semi-autobiographical account of the Dresden bombing that won the National Book Award and was adapted into a 1972 film. Other works include Breakfast of Champions 1973 and Mother Night 1962.

He also appeared as an actor, playing himself in Back to School 1986 and a commercial director in Breakfast of Champions 1999. From 2000 until his death, he taught advanced writing at Smith College. He was a senior editor at In These Times magazine.

Personal life

Vonnegut married Jane Marie Cox in 1945, with whom he had three children: Mark, Edith, and Nanette. After his sister Alice died, he adopted her three sons. The marriage ended in 1979. That same year, he married photographer Jill Krementz, and they had a daughter, Lily. He was the ex-father-in-law of journalist Geraldo Rivera.

A socialist, he drew political inspiration from Eugene V. Debs. His brother Bernard and their parents’ German heritage also shaped his worldview. Vonnegut died on April 11, 2007, at age 84 from injuries from a fall in his New York City home.

Legacy

Vonnegut’s satirical and humanist voice influenced a generation of writers and readers. His works are frequently referenced in teen films such as Footloose 1984 and Varsity Blues 1999. He received the National Book Award, a Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, and was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame. The documentary Kurt Vonnegut: Unstuck in Time was released in 2021. Most readers remember him for Slaughterhouse-Five, the novel that transformed his war trauma into an anti-war statement.

Filmography.

FILMS · 18

Browse the complete filmography of Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Daily Show

    The Daily Show

  2. TV Poster for Film '72

    Film '72

  3. TV Poster for The Civil War

    The Civil War

  4. Movie Poster for Back to School

    Back to School

  5. Movie Poster for Howard

    Howard

  6. Movie Poster for Mother Night

    Mother Night

  7. Movie Poster for Breakfast of Champions

    Breakfast of Champions

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 10

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Guggenheim Fellowship
  • Purple Heart
  • National Book Award
  • Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation
  • Eugene V. Debs Award
  • Mondello Prize
  • Humanist of the Year
  • Carl Sandburg Literary Award
  • Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame
  • Prometheus Award – Hall of Fame

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 159

Kurt Vonnegut Jr.'s bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Slaughterhouse-Five

    Slaughterhouse-Five

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  2. Cover for Cat's Cradle

    Cat's Cradle

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  3. Cover for Player Piano

    Player Piano

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  4. Cover for Galapagos

    Galapagos

    by Kurt Vonnegut et al.

  5. Cover for Mother Night

    Mother Night

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  6. Cover for The Sirens of Titan

    The Sirens of Titan

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  7. Cover for Jailbird

    Jailbird

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  8. Cover for Breakfast of Champions

    Breakfast of Champions

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  9. Cover for Again, Dangerous Visions

    Again, Dangerous Visions

    by Harlan Ellison et al.

  10. Cover for God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater

    God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  11. Cover for Welcome to the Monkey House

    Welcome to the Monkey House

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  12. Cover for Slapstick

    Slapstick

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  13. Cover for Armageddon in Retrospect

    Armageddon in Retrospect

    by Kurt Vonnegut

  14. Cover for Timequake

    Timequake

    by Kurt Vonnegut

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 15

A wall of memorable lines from Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 16

Little-known facts about Kurt Vonnegut Jr. — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 40

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Kurt Vonnegut Jr..

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

Report an issue

If something on this page looks off, we genuinely want to know about it. Send us a quick email with the celebrity's name, the detail that seems incorrect, and any sources you're referencing. We review every report and update the page as soon as we can.

Report an issue