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Mary Pickford.

Gladys Louise Smith

Mary Pickford — Actor
Born Toronto, Canada
Died Santa Monica, United States
Citizenship Canada

16 min read

Reading time

3,126

Words

Published

218

Film credits

5

Awards

TL;DR

Beginning acting at age seven, Mary Pickford became one of silent cinema’s biggest stars. She co-founded United Artists in 1919 with D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and Douglas Fairbanks. She won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her first talkie Coquette 1929. Known as ‘America’s Sweetheart, she was a pioneer in Hollywood business and a founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Identity & family.

KIN · 8

Names, aliases, and relatives of Mary Pickford — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Gladys Louise Smith
Nicknames Baby Gladys, America's Sweetheart, Little Mary, Goldielocks, The Girl with the Curls, The Biograph Girl
Aliases Catherine Hennessey, Dorothy Nicholson, Gladys Nicholson, Baby Gladys Smith, Gladys Marie Smith
PARENTS
Charlotte Hennessy John Charles Smith
SPOUSES
Charles Rogers Douglas Fairbanks Owen Moore
SIBLINGS
Jack Pickford Lottie Pickford Olive Thomas

At a glance.

STATS

Mary Pickford by the numbers — life, work, and family.

87 Years lived
218 Film credits
5 Awards
3 Marriages

Who was Mary Pickford?

BIOGRAPHY

Mary Pickford — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Mary Pickford was born Gladys Louise Smith in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, on April 8, 1892, to Charlotte Hennessy and John Charles Smith. She was of English and Irish descent. At age seven, she began performing in theater as Baby Gladys Smith, touring with her family. Her devout maternal grandmother insisted on a Catholic baptism when young Gladys was seriously ill with diphtheria, and her middle name was changed to Marie. In 1907, she adopted the stage name Pickford and joined the David Belasco troupe, appearing in the long-running play The Warrens of Virginia.

Career

Pickford began her film career in 1909 with the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company, working under director D.W. Griffith. Her first starring role was in Her First Biscuits 1909. In 1911, she briefly joined the IMP Film Co. under Carl Laemmle for higher pay, but returned to Biograph in 1912. In 1913, she joined Famous Players Film Company under Adolph Zukor. In 1918, she moved to First National Exhibitor’s Circuit. Her most significant career move came in 1919 when she co-founded United Artists with D.W. Griffith, Charlie Chaplin, and future husband Douglas Fairbanks. In 1929, she starred in her first talkie, Coquette, for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress. She also starred in Sparrows 1926, My Best Girl 1927, and The Taming of the Shrew 1929. She turned down the role of Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard 1950.

Personal life

Pickford married three times. Her first marriage was to actor Owen Moore from 1911 to 1920. In 1920, she married actor Douglas Fairbanks, with whom she co-starred in films and lived at their mansion Pickfair. They divorced in 1936. In 1937, she married musician Charles Buddy Rogers, who was at her bedside when she died. She and Rogers adopted two children: Ronald Charles Rogers born 1936 and Roxanne Rogers born 1942. Through her marriage to Fairbanks, she became the stepmother of Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and later the mother-in-law of Joan Crawford when Crawford married Fairbanks Jr. Pickford also had siblings: Jack Pickford, Lottie Pickford, and Olive Thomas.

Legacy

Co-founding United Artists in 1919, Mary Pickford shaped the independent film distribution model. She was a founding member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Society of Independent Motion Picture Producers. In 1927, she and Douglas Fairbanks became the first stars to place hand and footprints in cement at Grauman’s Chinese Theatre. She received an Academy Honorary Award in 1976 for her contributions to the film industry. Posthumously, she received a star on Canada’s Walk of Fame in 1999 and a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs Walk of Stars in 1993. Film historian Ethan Katz called her the most popular star in screen history. She is remembered as ‘America’s Sweetheart’ and a key figure in Hollywood’s early business.

Filmography.

FILMS · 218

Browse the complete filmography of Mary Pickford — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for American Experience

    American Experience

  2. Movie Poster for Ben-Hur: a Tale of the Christ

    Ben-Hur: a Tale of the Christ

  3. Movie Poster for Rosita

    Rosita

  4. Movie Poster for Sparrows

    Sparrows

  5. Movie Poster for Hollywood Hobbies

    Hollywood Hobbies

  6. Movie Poster for Hollywood

    Hollywood

  7. Movie Poster for The Black Pirate

    The Black Pirate

  8. Movie Poster for The Poor Little Rich Girl

    The Poor Little Rich Girl

  9. Movie Poster for Coquette

    Coquette

  10. Movie Poster for The Taming of the Shrew

    The Taming of the Shrew

  11. Movie Poster for My Best Girl

    My Best Girl

  12. Movie Poster for Daddy-Long-Legs

    Daddy-Long-Legs

  13. Movie Poster for Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema

    Why Be Good?: Sexuality & Censorship in Early Cinema

  14. Movie Poster for Mondo Hollywood

    Mondo Hollywood

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 5

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Mary Pickford — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Academy Award for Best Actress
  • Academy Honorary Award
  • Canada's Walk of Fame
  • Golden Boot Awards
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 11

A wall of memorable lines from Mary Pickford — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 50

Little-known facts about Mary Pickford — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 38

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Mary Pickford.

Audited & updated by

Emma Richardson

Senior Editorial Director & Managing Editor

Emma has 8 years of editorial experience and a very clear idea of what a good biography looks like. At Famousy, she runs the editorial operation and decides what meets the bar and what doesn't. She's the kind of editor who remembers the profiles she pushed back on more clearly than the ones she approved. That's not a complaint. That's exactly why the site reads the way it does.

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