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Spencer Tracy.

Spencer Bonaventure Tracy

Spencer Tracy — Actor
Born Milwaukee, United States
Died Beverly Hills, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 126 yr If Living

17 min read

Reading time

3,295

Words

Published

110

Film credits

7

Awards

TL;DR

Spencer Tracy, born in 1900 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, became the first actor to win back-to-back Academy Awards for Best Actor, for Captains Courageous 1937 and Boys Town 1938. Over a four-decade film career, he earned nine Oscar nominations and was regarded as one of the finest naturalistic actors of his era. His longtime personal and professional partnership with Katharine Hepburn produced nine films, including Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 1967, the last film he completed before his death from a heart attack in 1967.

Identity & family.

KIN · 4

Names, aliases, and relatives of Spencer Tracy — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Spencer Bonaventure Tracy
Nicknames Spence, Pops
PARENTS
Caroline Tracy John Edward Tracy
SPOUSES
Louise Tracy
CHILDREN
John Tracy

At a glance.

STATS

Spencer Tracy by the numbers — life, work, and family.

67 Years lived
110 Film credits
7 Awards
1 Marriage
1 Child

Who was Spencer Tracy?

BIOGRAPHY

Spencer Tracy — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

On April 5, 1900, Spencer Bonaventure Tracy was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, the second son of truck salesman John Edward Tracy and Caroline Brown Tracy. During World War I, he and classmate Pat O’Brien quit Marquette Academy to enlist in the Navy, serving at Norfolk Navy Yard until the war’s end. After playing the lead in the Ripon College production of The Truth, Tracy decided acting might be his career and moved to New York, where he and O’Brien roomed together while attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. He supported himself with jobs as a bellhop, janitor, and salesman before landing his first stage role as a nonspeaking robot in R.U.R. in 1923.

Career

John Ford saw Tracy’s critically acclaimed performance in the lead role of the play The Last Mile and signed him for Fox’s Up the River in 1930. Despite sixteen films for Fox over the next five years, Tracy struggled to achieve stardom there. In 1935, MGM bought his contract under Irving Thalberg, and his career flourished. The first actor to win consecutive Best Actor Oscars, Tracy achieved this for Captains Courageous 1937 and Boys Town 1938. Over his nearly forty-year career, Tracy earned seven additional Oscar nominations for films including San Francisco 1936, Father of the Bride 1950, Bad Day at Black Rock 1955, The Old Man and the Sea 1958, Inherit the Wind 1960, Judgment at Nuremberg 1961, and Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 1967. He also won a Golden Globe for The Actress 1953 and a BAFTA for Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner.

Personal life

Marriage to Louise Treadwell in 1923 produced two children: John Ten Broeck Tracy, born deaf in 1924, and daughter Susie in 1932. Strong Roman Catholic beliefs kept Tracy from divorcing Louise, even after his relationship with Katharine Hepburn began in 1942. Tracy and Hepburn lived together for over 25 years but never married. Severe alcoholism and diabetes plagued Tracy, causing him to turn down roles that later became hits for other actors. He suffered from insomnia his entire life and disliked rehearsals, often reading a scene only once.

Legacy

Laurence Olivier and Marlon Brando are often mentioned alongside Spencer Tracy as the greatest movie actors. The American Film Institute named Tracy the ninth Greatest Actor on its 50 Greatest Screen Legends list, and Premiere Magazine voted him the 19th Greatest Movie Star. His performance as Henry Drummond in Inherit the Wind 1960 ranked 67th on Premiere’s 100 Greatest Performances. Tracy’s back-to-back Oscar wins remained a record for 55 years until Tom Hanks matched it in 1994. He is remembered for his naturalistic acting style and his enduring partnership with Katharine Hepburn.

Filmography.

FILMS · 110

Browse the complete filmography of Spencer Tracy — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Miami Vice

    Miami Vice

  2. TV Poster for Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre

    Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre

  3. TV Poster for MGM Parade

    MGM Parade

  4. Movie Poster for Judgment at Nuremberg

    Judgment at Nuremberg

  5. Movie Poster for How the West Was Won

    How the West Was Won

  6. Movie Poster for Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

    Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

  7. Movie Poster for Broken Lance

    Broken Lance

  8. Movie Poster for Father of the Bride

    Father of the Bride

  9. Movie Poster for The Old Man and the Sea

    The Old Man and the Sea

  10. Movie Poster for Bad Day at Black Rock

    Bad Day at Black Rock

  11. Movie Poster for Captains Courageous

    Captains Courageous

  12. Movie Poster for Fury

    Fury

  13. Movie Poster for Boys Town

    Boys Town

  14. Movie Poster for San Francisco

    San Francisco

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 6

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Spencer Tracy — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Academy Award for Best Actor
  • Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor
  • BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama
  • David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actor

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 10

A wall of memorable lines from Spencer Tracy — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • I Couldn’t Be a Director Because I Couldn’t Put up with the Actors. I Don’t Have the Patience. Why, I’d Probably Kill the Actors. Not to Mention Some of the Beautiful Actresses.

  • The Kids Keep Telling Me I Should Try This New Method Acting but I’m Too Old, I’m Too Tired and I’m Too Talented to Care.

  • This Mug of Mine Is as Plain as a Barn Door. Why Should People Pay 35 Cents to Look at It?

  • I’m Disappointed in Acting as a Craft. I Want Everything to Go Back to Orson Welles and Fake Noses and Changing Your Voice. It’s Become so Much About Personality.

  • It Is up to Us to Give Ourselves Recognition. If We Wait for It to Come from Others, We Feel Resentful When It Doesn’t, and When It Does, We May Well Reject It.

  • There Were Times When My Pants Were so Thin, I Could Sit on a Dime and Know If It Was Heads or Tails.

  • The Physical Labor Actors Have to Do Wouldn’t Tax an Embryo.

  • Write Anything You Want About Me. Make up Something. Hell, I Don’t Care.

  • Why Do Actors Think They’re so Goddamn Important? They’re Not. Acting Is Not an Important Job in the Scheme of Things. Plumbing Is.

  • Actors Have No Damn Place in Politics, Period.

Did you know?

FACTS · 44

Little-known facts about Spencer Tracy — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 42

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Spencer Tracy.

Audited & updated by

Emma Richardson

Senior Editorial Director & Managing Editor

Emma has 8 years of editorial experience and a very clear idea of what a good biography looks like. At Famousy, she runs the editorial operation and decides what meets the bar and what doesn't. She's the kind of editor who remembers the profiles she pushed back on more clearly than the ones she approved. That's not a complaint. That's exactly why the site reads the way it does.

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