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Coretta Scott King.

Coretta Scott King — Activist
Born Marion, United States
Died Rosarito Beach, Mexico
Citizenship United States
Would Be 99 yr If Living

8 min read

Reading time

1,486

Words

Published

14

Film credits

12

Awards

TL;DR

Coretta Scott King, wife of Martin Luther King Jr., forged her own path as an activist. She founded the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change in 1969 after her husband’s assassination. She won the Congressional Gold Medal and the Gandhi Peace Prize, among others. She died in 2006 in Rosarito Beach, Mexico from respiratory pneumonia.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Coretta Scott King — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Nicknames Corrie
Aliases Mrs. Coretta Scott King
Spouses
Martin Luther King
Children
Dexter Scott King Martin Luther King III Bernice King Yolanda King
Siblings
Edythe Scott Bagley

At a glance.

STATS

Coretta Scott King by the numbers — life, work, and family.

78 Years lived
14 Film credits
12 Awards
1 Marriage
4 Children

Who was Coretta Scott King?

BIOGRAPHY

Coretta Scott King — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Coretta Scott was born on April 27, 1927 in Marion, Alabama. She grew up with her sister Edythe Scott Bagley and brother Obie Leonard Scott. She attended Antioch College and later studied at the New England Conservatory of Music. Her family has Native American ancestry.

Career

Coretta Scott King first gained public attention alongside her husband during the Civil Rights Movement. After his assassination on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, she founded the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change in 1969. She continued to advocate for peace and justice, appearing in documentaries like 4 Little Girls 1997 and King in the Wilderness 2018. In the 1980s, she wrote a letter to the Senate opposing Jeff Sessions’s nomination to a federal judgeship.

Personal life

Coretta Scott King married Martin Luther King Jr. and they had four children: Yolanda King 1955-2007, Martin Luther King III born 1957, Dexter King 1961-2024, and Bernice King born 1963. After her husband’s assassination in 1968, she dedicated herself to raising their children while continuing his work. She was the daughter-in-law of Martin Luther King Sr. and sister-in-law of Christine King Farris.

Legacy

Coretta Scott King’s legacy lives on through the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, which she founded in 1969. She received the Congressional Gold Medal and the Gandhi Peace Prize. In 1986, she was awarded the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. Her life has been portrayed by actresses Carmen Ejogo, Angela Bassett, and others in film and television.

Filmography.

FILMS · 14

The complete filmography of Coretta Scott King — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  2. Movie Poster for Lions Love

    Lions Love

  3. Movie Poster for 4 Little Girls

    4 Little Girls

  4. Movie Poster for Martin Luther King Jr.: Enemies of the Dream

    Martin Luther King Jr.: Enemies of the Dream

  5. Movie Poster for King: a Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis

    King: a Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis

  6. Movie Poster for Nationtime

    Nationtime

  7. Movie Poster for Year of the Woman

    Year of the Woman

  8. Movie Poster for Moments Without Proper Names

    Moments Without Proper Names

  9. Movie Poster for I Am Somebody

    I Am Somebody

  10. Movie Poster for King in the Wilderness

    King in the Wilderness

  11. Movie Poster for MLK: the Assassination Tapes

    MLK: the Assassination Tapes

  12. Movie Poster for Killing Martin Luther King Jr.

    Killing Martin Luther King Jr.

  13. Movie Poster for In Remembrance of Martin

    In Remembrance of Martin

  14. Movie Poster for James Brown - the Night James Brown Saved Boston

    James Brown – the Night James Brown Saved Boston

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 12

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Coretta Scott King — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Worship
  • Wateler Peace Prize
  • National Women's Hall of Fame
  • Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
  • Candace Award
  • Congressional Gold Medal
  • Gandhi Peace Prize
  • Viareggio-Versilia International Prize
  • honorary doctor of Brandeis University
  • Eugene V. Debs Award
  • honorary degree from Spelman College
  • Ellis Island Medal of Honor

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 2

A wall of memorable lines from Coretta Scott King — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • Homophobia Is Like Racism and Anti-Semitism and Other Forms of Bigotry in That It Seeks to Dehumanize a Large Group of People, to Deny Their Humanity, Their Dignity and Personhood.

  • I Still Hear People Say That I Should Not Be Talking About the Rights of Lesbian and Gay People and I Should Stick to the Issue of Racial Justice. but I Hasten to Remind Them That Martin Luther King Jr. Said, ‘Injustice Anywhere Is a Threat to Justice Everywhere.’ I Appeal to Everyone Who Believes in Martin Luther King Jr.’s Dream to Make Room at the Table of Brother – and Sisterhood for Lesbian and Gay People.

Did you know?

FACTS · 12

Little-known facts about Coretta Scott King — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Native American ancestry was part of Coretta Scott King’s heritage.

  2. She was a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated.

  3. In 1969, Coretta Scott King founded the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change, which became a multi-million dollar institution.

  4. At the time of her death, Coretta Scott King was battling advanced ovarian cancer.

  5. Her four children were Yolanda King 1955-2007, Martin Luther King III born 1957, Dexter King 1961-2024, and Bernice King born 1963.

  6. Following Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee, she sustained his dream while raising their four children.

  7. She was the daughter-in-law of Martin Luther King Sr.

  8. In the 1980s, Coretta Scott King wrote a letter to the Senate opposing Jeff Sessions’s nomination to a federal judgeship, a letter that resurfaced when Sessions became Attorney General in 2017.

  9. She was the sister-in-law of Christine King Farris.

  10. In 1986, she received the Ellis Island Medal of Honor from the Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation.

  11. Her siblings included Edythe Scott Bagley and Obie Leonard Scott.

  12. Actresses who have portrayed Coretta Scott King include Carmen Ejogo twice, Carra Patterson, Sharon Lewis, Weruche Opia, and Angela Bassett.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Coretta Scott King.

Audited & updated by

Michael Hayes

Senior Copy Editor & Editorial Fact Reviewer

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

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