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Johan Cruijff.

Hendrik Johannes Cruyff Hendrik Johannes Cruijff

Johan Cruijff — Athlete
Born Amsterdam, Netherlands
Died Barcelona, Spain
Citizenship Netherlands
Would Be 79 yr If Living

9 min read

Reading time

1,782

Words

Published

21

Film credits

8

Awards

TL;DR

Johan Cruijff, born in Amsterdam in 1947, revolutionized soccer with Total Football at the 1974 World Cup. He won three consecutive European Cups with Ajax from 1971 to 1973 and later led Barcelona to their first European Cup as a coach in 1992. He was awarded the Ballon d’Or and the UEFA President’s Award, and his philosophy influenced generations of players and coaches.

Identity & family.

KIN · 2

Names, aliases, and relatives of Johan Cruijff — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Hendrik Johannes Cruijff
Native Name Hendrik Johannes Cruyff
Nicknames Jopie, Pythagoras in boots, Cruijffie
Aliases Johan Cruyff
Spouses
Danny Coster
Children
Jordi Cruyff

At a glance.

STATS

Johan Cruijff by the numbers — life, work, and family.

68 Years lived
21 Film credits
8 Awards
1 Marriage
1 Child

Who was Johan Cruijff?

BIOGRAPHY

Johan Cruijff — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Growing up in the streets of Amsterdam, Johan Cruijff developed a remarkable soccer talent that would change the game. His formal education was limited to Sunday school, but his tactical mind earned him the nickname Pythagoras in boots. By age 10, he had joined Ajax’s youth academy, where his dribbling and vision set him apart from his peers.

Career

In 1964, Cruijff made his debut for Ajax at age 17. By 1971, he led Ajax to their first European Cup victory, defeating Panathinaikos. He won two more European Cups in 1972 and 1973, scoring a famous goal in the 1972 final. In 1973, he transferred to Barcelona for a record fee of 6 million guilders, instantly becoming a hero for Catalonia. His playing style became known as Total Football, which he showcased for the Netherlands in the 1974 World Cup, though they lost in the final to West Germany. After stints in the US with the Washington Diplomats and briefly with Feyenoord, he retired as a player. As a coach, he led Ajax to the 1987 European Cup Winners’ Cup and Barcelona to their first European Cup in 1992.

Personal life

Cruijff married Danny Coster in December 1968, and they remained together until his death. They had three children: son Jordi and daughters Chantal and Susila. Jordi followed his father into professional soccer, playing for Barcelona and the Netherlands national team. His smoking habit contributed to his lung cancer diagnosis. He lived in Barcelona after retiring and was active with the Johan Cruijff Foundation, promoting sports for children.

Legacy

Cruijff invented Total Football, a style that emphasized fluid positions and high pressing. His philosophy influenced many coaches and players worldwide. He was voted the best European soccer player of the 20th century and received the UEFA President’s Award. The Johan Cruijff Foundation continues his work, and the Johan Cruijff College in Nijmegen, Netherlands, bears his name.

Filmography.

FILMS · 21

The complete filmography of Johan Cruijff — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Sacrée Soirée

    Sacrée Soirée

  2. TV Poster for De TV Show

    De TV Show

  3. Movie Poster for Messi

    Messi

  4. TV Poster for Barend En Van Dorp

    Barend En Van Dorp

  5. Movie Poster for Barça Dreams

    Barça Dreams

  6. TV Poster for Cruyff: the Signing That Changed History

    Cruyff: the Signing That Changed History

  7. TV Poster for Buffa Racconta Storie Di Campioni

    Buffa Racconta Storie Di Campioni

  8. Movie Poster for Stoichkov

    Stoichkov

  9. Movie Poster for L’últim Partit. 40 Anys De Johan Cruyff a Catalunya

    L’últim Partit. 40 Anys De Johan Cruyff a Catalunya

  10. TV Poster for Hristo, L'indomable

    Hristo, L'indomable

  11. Movie Poster for Looking for Barcelona

    Looking for Barcelona

  12. Movie Poster for Retour Madrid

    Retour Madrid

  13. Movie Poster for Il Profeta Del Gol

    Il Profeta Del Gol

  14. Movie Poster for Johan Cruijff - En Un Momento Dado

    Johan Cruijff – En Un Momento Dado

Showing 14 of 21 View all 21 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 8

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Johan Cruijff — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Saint George's Cross
  • Ballon d'Or
  • Gold Medal of the City of Barcelona for Cultural, Scientific, Civic or Sports Merit
  • Dutch Footballer of the Year
  • Dutch Sportsman of the year
  • Don Balón Award
  • Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau
  • UEFA President's Award

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 5

A wall of memorable lines from Johan Cruijff — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • Italians Can Not Beat Us, but We Can Certainly Lose Against Them.

  • If I Wanted You to Understand, I Would Have Explained It Better.

  • Soccer Is Simple, but It Is Difficult to Play Simple.

  • Sometimes Something’s Got to Happen Before Something Is Going to Happen.

  • Without the Ball, You Can’t Win.

Did you know?

FACTS · 8

Little-known facts about Johan Cruijff — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Johan Cruijff invented Total Football, a revolutionary soccer philosophy emphasizing fluid positions and rapid transitions.

  2. Cruijff founded the Johan Cruijff Foundation to promote soccer among children, which also built Johan Cruijff Soccer Courts throughout the Netherlands.

  3. From 1966 to 1977, Cruijff earned 48 caps for the Netherlands national team, scoring 33 goals.

  4. Nijmegen, Netherlands houses the Johan Cruijff College, an educational institution.

  5. After retiring, Cruijff lived in Barcelona, remained active with his foundation, and wrote a sports column for the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf.

  6. Cruijff had three children with his wife Danny: son Jordi and daughters Chantal and Susila.

  7. In Amsterdam, he served as one of four members on the supervisory board of AFC Ajax.

  8. Cruijff played in the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany, where the Netherlands finished runners-up.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 45

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Johan Cruijff.

Audited & updated by

Emma Richardson

Senior Editorial Director & Managing Editor

Emma has 8 years of editorial experience and a very clear idea of what a good biography looks like. At Famousy, she runs the editorial operation and decides what meets the bar and what doesn't. She's the kind of editor who remembers the profiles she pushed back on more clearly than the ones she approved. That's not a complaint. That's exactly why the site reads the way it does.

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