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Alfred Hitchcock.

Alfred Joseph Hitchcock

Alfred Hitchcock — Actor
Born Leytonstone, United Kingdom
Died Bel Air, United States
Citizenship United Kingdom
Would Be 126 yr If Living

19 min read

Reading time

3,752

Words

Published

126

Film credits

221

Books

12

Awards

TL;DR

Alfred Hitchcock directed 53 feature films over six decades, with his 1960 thriller Psycho earning over $15 million personally. He pioneered suspense techniques and appeared in cameos in most of his films. Hitchcock was knighted in 1979 and received the AFI Life Achievement Award that same year.

Identity & family.

KIN · 3

Names, aliases, and relatives of Alfred Hitchcock — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Alfred Joseph Hitchcock
Nicknames Hitch, The Master of Suspense
Aliases Mr. Alfred Hitchcock, Sir Alfred Hitchcock, Hitchcock
PARENTS
William Hitchcock
SPOUSES
Alma Reville
CHILDREN
Pat Hitchcock

At a glance.

STATS

Alfred Hitchcock by the numbers — life, work, and family.

80 Years lived
126 Film credits
221 Books
12 Awards
1 Marriage
1 Child

Who was Alfred Hitchcock?

BIOGRAPHY

Alfred Hitchcock — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Alfred Joseph Hitchcock was born on August 13, 1899 in Leytonstone, London, to greengrocer William Hitchcock and Emma Jane Whelan. He was raised as a strict Catholic and attended Saint Ignatius College, a Jesuit school. A formative childhood incident involved his father sending him to the local police station with a note, resulting in a brief confinement that instilled a lifelong fear of police.

After his father’s death in 1914, Hitchcock worked as an estimator at the Henley Telegraph and Cable Company from 1915. His fascination with cinema grew, and he frequently attended movies and read US trade journals, setting the stage for his entry into the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer.

Career

Hitchcock’s first directorial effort was the incomplete Number 13 in 1922, but his first completed film was The Pleasure Garden 1925, a British-German co-production that was well received. His breakthrough came with The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog 1927, which established his signature suspense style. In 1939, he moved to Hollywood after producer David O. Selznick hired him to direct Rebecca 1940, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Hitchcock directed masterpieces such as Vertigo 1958, North by Northwest 1959, and Psycho 1960. For Psycho, he deferred his standard $250,000 salary in exchange for 60% of the net profits, earning over $15 million. His television series Alfred Hitchcock Presents 1955 boosted his public visibility and wealth.

Personal life

Hitchcock married Alma Reville, a film editor, on December 2, 1926. They had one daughter, Patricia Hitchcock, born July 7, 1928. Alma was a constant collaborator and was publicly honored in his 1979 AFI Life Achievement Award speech. The family lived at 10957 Bellagio Road in Bel Air, California, from 1942 until his death.

Hitchcock had a fear of police due to a childhood incident and also a phobia of eggs. He rarely socialized when not working, preferring quiet evenings at home. He was a lifelong supporter of West Ham United Football Club and was known for his practical jokes on set, such as sending boxes of spiders or mice to cast members with phobias.

Legacy

Alfred Hitchcock’s influence is immense: directors including Steven Spielberg, Brian De Palma, Martin Scorsese, and Quentin Tarantino have cited him as an inspiration. In 2002, Entertainment Weekly voted him the Greatest Director of all time. Nine of his films are preserved in the National Film Registry. He received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted later that year.

Hitchcock died on April 29, 1980 from renal failure at his Bel Air home. His work continues to be studied and admired. He is most remembered for his unparalleled mastery of suspense and his innovative narrative techniques, such as the MacGuffin and the use of subjective camera.

Filmography.

FILMS · 126

Browse the complete filmography of Alfred Hitchcock — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Alfred Hitchcock Hour

    The Alfred Hitchcock Hour

  2. TV Poster for Tales from the Crypt

    Tales from the Crypt

  3. Movie Poster for Psycho

    Psycho

  4. TV Poster for The Red Skelton Show

    The Red Skelton Show

  5. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  6. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  7. TV Poster for What's My Line?

    What's My Line?

  8. TV Poster for The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    The New Alfred Hitchcock Presents

  9. TV Poster for The Oscars

    The Oscars

  10. TV Poster for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    Alfred Hitchcock Presents

  11. Movie Poster for Rear Window

    Rear Window

  12. Movie Poster for Vertigo

    Vertigo

  13. TV Poster for Spécial Cinéma

    Spécial Cinéma

  14. TV Poster for Lux Video Theatre

    Lux Video Theatre

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 12

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Alfred Hitchcock — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • AFI Life Achievement Award
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour
  • Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
  • Academy Fellowship Award
  • Edgar Awards
  • Officer of Arts and Letters
  • Golden Globe Awards
  • Silver Shell for Best Director
  • Saturn Awards
  • Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award
  • Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 221

Alfred Hitchcock's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Hitchcock

    Hitchcock

    by François Truffaut et al.

  2. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbinders in Suspense

    Alfred Hitchcock’s Spellbinders in Suspense

    by Alfred Hitchcock et al.

  3. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock's Sinister Spies

    Alfred Hitchcock's Sinister Spies

    by Alfred Hitchcock et al.

  4. Cover for Ghostly Gallery

    Ghostly Gallery

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  5. Cover for Stories to Be Read with the Door Locked

    Stories to Be Read with the Door Locked

    by Alfred Hitchcock et al.

  6. Cover for Alfred Hichcock's Haunted Houseful

    Alfred Hichcock's Haunted Houseful

    by Alfred Hitchcock et al.

  7. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    Alfred Hitchcock Presents

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  8. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock's Your Share of Fear

    Alfred Hitchcock's Your Share of Fear

    by Cathleen Jordan et al.

  9. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock's Book of Horror Stories

    Alfred Hitchcock's Book of Horror Stories

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  10. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock's Solve-Them-Yourself Mysteries

    Alfred Hitchcock's Solve-Them-Yourself Mysteries

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  11. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock Presents Stories My Mother Never Told Me

    Alfred Hitchcock Presents Stories My Mother Never Told Me

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  12. Cover for Once Upon a Dreadful Time

    Once Upon a Dreadful Time

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  13. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho

    Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho

    by Alfred Hitchcock

  14. Cover for Alfred Hitchcock Presents Stories That Scared Even Me

    Alfred Hitchcock Presents Stories That Scared Even Me

    by Alfred Hitchcock

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 30

A wall of memorable lines from Alfred Hitchcock — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 50

Little-known facts about Alfred Hitchcock — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 47

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Alfred Hitchcock.

Audited & updated by

Michael Hayes

Senior Copy Editor & Editorial Fact Reviewer

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

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