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Satyajit Ray.

সত্যজিত রায়

Satyajit Ray — Cinematographer
Born Calcutta, India
Died Calcutta, India
Citizenship India
Would Be 105 yr If Living

10 min read

Reading time

1,876

Words

Published

11

Film credits

14

Books

33

Awards

TL;DR

Satyajit Ray’s debut film Pather Panchali 1955 won several international awards. He wrote, composed, and directed more than 30 films. He received an Academy Honorary Award in 1992 and the Bharat Ratna. He died in Calcutta on April 23, 1992 from a heart ailment at age 70.

Identity & family.

KIN · 4

Names, aliases, and relatives of Satyajit Ray — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Native Name সত্যজিত রায়
Nicknames Manik, God
Aliases script
PARENTS
Suprabha Ray Sukumar Ray
SPOUSES
Bijoya Ray
CHILDREN
Sandip Ray

At a glance.

STATS

Satyajit Ray by the numbers — life, work, and family.

70 Years lived
11 Film credits
14 Books
33 Awards
1 Marriage
1 Child

Who was Satyajit Ray?

BIOGRAPHY

Satyajit Ray — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

When Satyajit Ray was three, his father Sukumar Ray, a poet and writer, died. His mother Suprabha raised him as an only child in Calcutta. Ray attended Ballygunge Government High School. In 1940, he earned a degree in science and economics from Calcutta University. He later studied at Tagore’s Visva-Bharati University, where he discovered fine arts and filmmaking. From childhood, Ray read Sherlock Holmes stories. He also developed a passion for graphic design, drawing many book jackets.

Career

Satyajit Ray made his directorial debut with Pather Panchali in 1955. It won several international awards. He directed the documentary Rabindranath Tagore 1961 and the short film The Inner Eye 1972. In 1967, he wrote a script titled The Alien. Hollywood showed interest but the film was never produced. Ray later felt it influenced E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial. He won the Golden Bear at Berlin in 1964 and the Silver Bear for Best Director in 1963 and 1964. In 1992, he received an Academy Honorary Award. He also composed music for many of his films.

Personal life

Satyajit Ray married Bijoya Ray in 1948. They had one son, Sandip Ray, who became a filmmaker. Ray stood 6 feet 5 inches tall, nearly a foot above the average Indian of his time. His family called him Manik, meaning jewel in Bengali, because his parents had wanted a child for years. Colleagues sometimes called him God. His niece Ruma Guha Thakurta was married to Bollywood actor Kishore Kumar. His grandson Souradip Ray continues the family legacy.

Legacy

Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa said that not seeing Ray’s films is like living without seeing the moon and the sun. In 1992, Ray received an Academy Honorary Award for lifetime achievement, becoming the second Indian to win an Oscar. French President François Mitterrand personally presented him with the Legion of Honour at his Calcutta home. He also won the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, and the British Film Institute named him a Fellow. Ray is remembered for his poetic realism and humanism in films like Pather Panchali.

Filmography.

FILMS · 11

Browse the complete filmography of Satyajit Ray — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Spécial Cinéma

    Spécial Cinéma

  2. Movie Poster for Sikkim

    Sikkim

  3. Movie Poster for Manik Da: the Mystique of Pather Panchali

    Manik Da: the Mystique of Pather Panchali

  4. Movie Poster for Satyajit Ray

    Satyajit Ray

  5. Movie Poster for Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective

    Feluda: 50 Years of Ray's Detective

  6. Movie Poster for The Creative Person: Satyajit Ray

    The Creative Person: Satyajit Ray

  7. Movie Poster for Rabindranath Tagore

    Rabindranath Tagore

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 33

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Satyajit Ray — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
  • Commander of the Legion of Honour
  • Ramon Magsaysay Award
  • National Film Award for Best Bengali Feature Film
  • National Film Award for Best Feature Film
  • Golden Lion
  • National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film
  • National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film
  • BAFTA Award for Best Film
  • Sutherland Trophy
  • Silver Bear for Best Director
  • Padma Bhushan
  • National Film Award for Best Screenplay
  • Bodil Award for Best American Film
  • National Film Award for Best Direction
  • National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film
  • National Film Award for Best Music Direction
  • Golden Bear
  • National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi
  • Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie
  • National Film Award for Best Children's Film
  • Filmfare Award for Best Director
  • National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention
  • Dadasaheb Phalke Award
  • Academy Honorary Award
  • Bharat Ratna
  • Padma Shri in arts
  • Padma Vibhushan
  • Fellow of the Sangeet Natak Akademi
  • Ananda Puraskar
  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
  • Honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta
  • Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 14

Satyajit Ray's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Vintage Book of Indian Writing 1947-1997

    The Vintage Book of Indian Writing 1947-1997

    by Salman Rushdie et al.

  2. Cover for Our Films, Their Films

    Our Films, Their Films

    by Satyajit Ray

  3. Cover for Speaking of Films

    Speaking of Films

    by Ray et al.

  4. Cover for The Adventures of Feluda

    The Adventures of Feluda

    by Ray et al.

  5. Cover for The Diary of a Space Traveller

    The Diary of a Space Traveller

    by Ray et al.

  6. Cover for The Complete Adventures of Feluda

    The Complete Adventures of Feluda

    by Ray et al.

  7. Cover for The Best of Satyajit Ray

    The Best of Satyajit Ray

    by Ray et al.

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 1

A wall of memorable lines from Satyajit Ray — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • For the Cinema It’s Much Better to Be More Concentrated in Time. It’s an Instinctive Feeling: I Can’t Put It into Words Why I Feel Like That. the Film’s Better If the Period Is a Day or a Week or Fortnight or a Month, so That Nobody Grows Up: Everybody’s as They Were in the Beginning.

Did you know?

FACTS · 26

Little-known facts about Satyajit Ray — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 33

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Satyajit Ray.

Audited & updated by

Sophia Bennett

Associate Editor & Editorial Content Coordinator

Sophia has 4 years of editorial experience and a habit of becoming the person any team leans on when they need to know where something stands. At Famousy, she manages the content pipeline, coordinates reviews, and handles the detail work that keeps a large editorial operation from falling apart. She reads a lot of profiles in the process and she's developed a sharp instinct for when something doesn't feel right. She flags it. It usually is.

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