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Fluent in German, Russian, and English.
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Became the first female German Chancellor on 22 November 2005.
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Ranked in Time magazine’s Time 100: The People Who Shape Our World list on 8 May 2006.
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Topped Forbes magazine’s The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women list on 1 September 2006.
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As the first female German chancellor, she was also the first to have grown up in East Germany, the first born after World War II, and the first with a background in natural sciences; she studied physics while her predecessors studied law and business.
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Studied physics at the University of Leipzig from 1973 to 1978.
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Born to Horst Kasner, a Lutheran pastor, and Herlind Jentzsch, a teacher; she has an older brother, Marcus, and a younger sister, Irene.
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As of 2015, had been selected the most powerful woman on the planet for 10 years running by Forbes magazine.
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Served as chairwoman of the CDU from 2000 to 2018.
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Was the CDU candidate for chancellor in the 2005 federal election; previously served as Minister for Women and Youth 1990–1994 and Minister for the Environment and Reactor Safety 1994–1998 under Helmut Kohl.
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Worked and studied at the Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in the former GDR from 1978 to 1990.
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Served as spokesperson for Lothar de Maizière, the only democratically elected prime minister of East Germany; she later appointed his cousin Thomas de Maizière to her cabinet in November 2005.
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Launched a video podcast on her website on 8 June 2006, making her the first head of state to address a nation via video podcast.
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Appeared on the annual Time 100 list in 2007 for the second time 4 May 2007.
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Topped Forbes magazine’s The World’s 100 Most Powerful Women list for the second year in a row on 30 August 2007.
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Has a look-alike puppet in the French show Les Guignols de l’info, which debuted in 1988.
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One of Time Magazine’s 100 Most Influential People in the World as of April 2014.
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Her paternal grandfather, Ludwig Marian Kazmierczak later Kasner, was of Polish origin; the rest of her family is German.
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Served as Federal German Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety from 17 November 1994 to 27 October 1998.
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Served as Secretary General of the CDU from 1998 to 2000.