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Angela Merkel.

Angela Dorothea Kasner

Angela Merkel — Politician
Born Hamburg, Germany
Citizenship Germany
Age 72 yr Today

20 min read

Reading time

3,812

Words

Published

72

Film credits

69

Awards

TL;DR

Angela Merkel became Germany’s first female chancellor in 2005 and served until 2021. She was born in Hamburg in 1954 and raised in East Germany, studying physics at the University of Leipzig. She entered politics after the fall of the Berlin Wall, serving as minister under Helmut Kohl and later leading the CDU. Known as ‘Mutti, she was a dominant figure in European and global affairs, earning the Charlemagne Prize and the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Angela Merkel — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Angela Dorothea Kasner
Nicknames Mutti, Frau Nein
Aliases Chancellor Angela Merkel, Dr. Angela Merkel
Parents
Herlind Kasner Horst Kasner
Spouses
Joachim Sauer Ulrich Merkel
Siblings
Marcus Kasner Irene Kasner

At a glance.

STATS

Angela Merkel by the numbers — life, work, and family.

72 Age
72 Film credits
69 Awards
2 Marriages

Who is Angela Merkel?

BIOGRAPHY

Angela Merkel — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Angela Dorothea Kasner was born on July 17, 1954, in Hamburg, Germany, to Horst Kasner, a Lutheran pastor, and Herlind Kasner, a teacher. She grew up in Templin, East Germany, with her older brother Marcus and younger sister Irene. Her paternal grandfather was of Polish origin. She attended Polytechnic Secondary School in Templin and later the Extended Secondary School. From 1973 to 1978, she studied physics at the University of Leipzig, then worked and studied at the Central Institute for Physical Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences in East Berlin from 1978 to 1990. This scientific training set her apart from most German politicians, who typically studied law or business.

Career

After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Merkel entered politics as a spokesperson for Lothar de Maizière, the only democratically elected prime minister of East Germany. Elected to the Bundestag in 1990, she became Minister for Women and Youth under Helmut Kohl from 1990 to 1994. From 1994 to 1998, she served as Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety. In 1998, she was elected Secretary General of the CDU, and in 2000 she became the party’s chairwoman, a position she held until 2018. The 2005 federal election made her the CDU candidate for chancellor; she defeated Gerhard Schröder and took office on November 22, 2005, as Germany’s first female chancellor. She led Germany through the 2008 financial crisis, the Eurozone debt crisis, and the 2015 migrant crisis. Reelected in 2009, 2013, and 2017, she remained in power until 2021. In 2006, she launched the first video podcast by a head of state. She stepped down in 2021 after 16 years.

Personal life

Angela Merkel married Ulrich Merkel, a physicist, on September 3, 1977; they divorced in 1982. She retained his surname. On December 30, 1998, she married Joachim Sauer, also a chemist and professor. She has no children. She is fluent in German, Russian, and English. Known for her pragmatic leadership style, she has been nicknamed Mutti mother and Frau Nein for her cautious approach.

Legacy

Time named Angela Merkel Person of the Year in 2015; she topped Forbes list of the World’s 100 Most Powerful Women for 10 consecutive years 2006–2015. She also received numerous international awards, including the Charlemagne Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the Nansen Refugee Award. She was the first chancellor born after World War II and the first with a background in natural sciences. Her decisive actions during the euro crisis and her open-door policy during the 2015 migrant crisis reshaped Europe. She is remembered as the most powerful woman in the world during her tenure and a defining figure of 21st-century Germany.

Filmography.

FILMS · 72

The complete filmography of Angela Merkel — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for NDR Talk Show

    NDR Talk Show

  2. TV Poster for Bambi

    Bambi

  3. TV Poster for Beckmann

    Beckmann

  4. TV Poster for Kulturzeit

    Kulturzeit

  5. TV Poster for Maybrit Illner

    Maybrit Illner

  6. TV Poster for Mentiras Verdaderas

    Mentiras Verdaderas

  7. TV Poster for ANNE WILL

    ANNE WILL

  8. TV Poster for Turning Point: the Bomb and the Cold War

    Turning Point: the Bomb and the Cold War

  9. TV Poster for Emigratis

    Emigratis

  10. TV Poster for The World in Front

    The World in Front

  11. TV Poster for Ein Herz Für Kinder

    Ein Herz Für Kinder

  12. Movie Poster for Before the Flood

    Before the Flood

  13. TV Poster for BILD LIVE

    BILD LIVE

  14. TV Poster for Zur Person

    Zur Person

Showing 14 of 72 View all 72 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 68

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Angela Merkel — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Charlemagne Prize
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Sun of Peru
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Eric M. Warburg Award
  • German Media Award
  • Leo-Baeck-Medal
  • Heinz-Galinski-Award
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
  • German Leo Baeck Award
  • Grand Cross 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding
  • Indira Gandhi Peace Prize
  • Robert Schuman Medal
  • Abraham Geiger Prize
  • Time Person of the Year
  • Honorary doctor at the Nanjing University
  • Order of the Republic
  • Grand Cross of Royal Norwegian Order of Merit
  • Order of Stara Planina
  • Order of King Abdulaziz al Saud
  • Order of Zayed
  • honorary doctor of the Leipzig University
  • honorary doctor of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  • honorary doctor of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
  • Honorary doctors of Ghent University
  • honorary doctor of Tel Aviv University
  • Grand Cross of Honor for Services to the Republic of Austria
  • honorary doctor of Babeș-Bolyai University
  • Honorary doctor at the University of Bern
  • honorary doctor of Harvard University
  • Lucius D. Clay Medal
  • Henry A. Kissinger Prize
  • honorary doctor of Comenius University
  • honorary doctor of the D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
  • Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • honorary doctor of Wrocław University of Science and Technology
  • Presidential Medal of Distinction
  • Ehrenplakette des Bundes der Vertriebenen
  • Wilhelm Leuschner Medal
  • Financial Times Person of the Year
  • Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal
  • Order of Vytautas the Great
  • Eugen Bolz Prize
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross
  • honorary citizen of Templin
  • Order of the Three Stars
  • Buber-Rosenzweig-Medal
  • Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 1st Class
  • honorary doctor of Johns Hopkins University
  • Supreme Order of the Renaissance
  • Order of Liberty
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
  • Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
  • Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Netherlands Lion
  • Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize
  • Nansen Refugee Award
  • Grand Cross special issue of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, special issue
  • State Prize of North Rhine-Westphalia
  • Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry
  • Bavarian Order of Merit
  • European Civil Rights Prize of the Sinti and Roma
  • Decoration for Exceptional Merits
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
  • Vision for Europe Award
  • Charles V European Award
  • honorary doctorate from Sciences Po
  • honorary doctorate of the Weizmann Institute of Science

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 48

A wall of memorable lines from Angela Merkel — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 20

Little-known facts about Angela Merkel — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 37

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Angela Merkel.

Audited & updated by

Michael Hayes

Senior Copy Editor & Editorial Fact Reviewer

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

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