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Dorothy Dandridge.

Dorothy Jean Dandridge

Dorothy Dandridge — Actor
Born Cleveland, United States
Died West Hollywood, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 103 yr If Living

10 min read

Reading time

1,911

Words

Published

51

Film credits

1

Award

TL;DR

Dorothy Dandridge was nominated in 1954 for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Carmen Jones, the first African-American woman to receive that honor. An actress and singer, she appeared in films including Porgy and Bess 1959 and Island in the Sun 1957. She faced racism and personal struggles and died at age 42 from an accidental overdose of the antidepressant Tofranil.

Identity & family.

KIN · 4

Names, aliases, and relatives of Dorothy Dandridge — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Dorothy Jean Dandridge
Nicknames Dottie, Dottie Mae, Miss D, Bessie Mae, The Black Bombshell
Aliases Dorothy Daindridge, The Dandridge Sisters
Parents
Ruby Dandridge
Spouses
Jack Denison Harold Nicholas
Siblings
Vivian Dandridge

At a glance.

STATS

Dorothy Dandridge by the numbers — life, work, and family.

42 Years lived
51 Film credits
1 Award
2 Marriages

Who was Dorothy Dandridge?

BIOGRAPHY

Dorothy Dandridge — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Under the prodding of her mother Ruby Dandridge, an entertainer, Dorothy and her sister Vivian began singing in black Baptist churches across the country. When the Depression deepened, the family moved from Cleveland, Ohio, to Los Angeles, hoping for better opportunities. Dorothy made her film debut in the Marx Brothers comedy A Day at the Races 1937 in a small uncredited role. She dropped out of high school to join a musical trio that performed with Jimmie Lunceford’s orchestra, and she began dating composer Phil Moore, who helped launch her nightclub career.

Career

Dorothy Dandridge won acclaim for her lead performance in Carmen Jones 1954, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress, a first for an African-American woman. She earlier appeared in musical shorts like Cow-Cow Boogie 1942 and sang with Count Basie and Louis Armstrong in films such as Hit Parade of 1943 1943 and Atlantic City 1944. Despite her success, she faced racism and could not stay at the hotels where she performed. She later starred in Island in the Sun 1957 and Porgy and Bess 1959, but her career declined because of troubled marriages, financial troubles, and alcoholism.

Personal life

Dorothy Dandridge married dancer Harold Nicholas in 1942; their daughter Harolynn Suzanne Nicholas was born in 1943 with a brain injury and died in 2003. The marriage ended in 1950. She later had an affair with director Otto Preminger, becoming pregnant and undergoing an abortion in 1957. In 1959, she married restaurateur Jack Denison, a troubled union that ended in 1962. She struggled with alcoholism and financial woes. She died at age 42 from an accidental barbiturate overdose, leaving only $2.14 in her bank account.

Legacy

Dorothy Dandridge’s historic Oscar nomination for Carmen Jones 1954 opened doors for future generations of Black actresses. She was posthumously awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on January 18, 1983. Her life story was told in the 1999 HBO film Introducing Dorothy Dandridge, starring Halle Berry, who later became the first African-American woman to win Best Actress in 2002. Contemporaries like Lena Horne compared Dandridge to Marilyn Monroe. In 2022, Turner Classic Movies celebrated her 100th birthday with a day of her films.

Filmography.

FILMS · 51

The complete filmography of Dorothy Dandridge — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Entourage

    Entourage

  2. TV Poster for The Ed Sullivan Show

    The Ed Sullivan Show

  3. TV Poster for The Colgate Comedy Hour

    The Colgate Comedy Hour

  4. TV Poster for The Oscars

    The Oscars

  5. TV Poster for Cain's Hundred

    Cain's Hundred

  6. Movie Poster for Since You Went Away

    Since You Went Away

  7. Movie Poster for A Day at the Races

    A Day at the Races

  8. Movie Poster for Ride 'Em Cowboy

    Ride 'Em Cowboy

  9. Movie Poster for Carmen Jones

    Carmen Jones

  10. Movie Poster for Island in the Sun

    Island in the Sun

  11. Movie Poster for Irene

    Irene

  12. Movie Poster for Goldwyn: the Man and His Movies

    Goldwyn: the Man and His Movies

  13. Movie Poster for It's Black Entertainment

    It's Black Entertainment

  14. Movie Poster for The Decks Ran Red

    The Decks Ran Red

Showing 14 of 51 View all 51 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 1

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Dorothy Dandridge — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame 1983

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 1

A wall of memorable lines from Dorothy Dandridge — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • If I Were White, I Could Capture the World.

Did you know?

FACTS · 23

Little-known facts about Dorothy Dandridge — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 40

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Dorothy Dandridge.

Audited & updated by

Michael Hayes

Senior Copy Editor & Editorial Fact Reviewer

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

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