Marina Tsvetaeva.

Марина Ивановна Цветаева

Born 26 Sep 1892 Moscow, Russia

Died 31 Aug 1941 Yelabuga, Russia

Citizenship Russia

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Mar 25, 2026

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TL;DR

Marina Tsvetaeva was a Russian poet and writer born in Moscow in 1892, who studied at the University of Paris and married Sergei Efron. Her works were adapted into films such as A Cruel Romance 1984. She died by suicide on 31 August 1941 at age 48.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Marina Tsvetaeva — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Native Name Марина Ивановна Цветаева

Aliases Marina Ivanovna Efron

PARENTS: Marija Aleksandrowna Meyn Ivan Tsvetaev
SPOUSES: Sergei Efron
CHILDREN: Ariadna Efron Gueorgui Serguéievich Efrón
SIBLINGS: Anastasia Tsvetayeva

At a glance.

STATS

Marina Tsvetaeva by the numbers — life, work, and family.

48 Years lived

11 Books

1 Marriage

2 Children

Who was Marina Tsvetaeva?

BIOGRAPHY

Marina Tsvetaeva — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Marina Tsvetaeva was born on 26 September 1892 in Moscow, Russian Empire, the daughter of Ivan Tsvetaev, a professor of art and founder of the Pushkin Museum, and Marija Meyn. She grew up with her sister Anastasia Tsvetayeva in an intellectual home. She studied at the University of Paris, broadening her cultural and literary horizons.

Career

Marina Tsvetaeva began writing poetry in her youth and became associated with the Russian Silver Age. Her literary work included lyric poetry, essays, and plays. Her poems have been adapted into several films, including A Cruel Romance 1984, Aelita, ne pristavay k muzhchinam! 1988, and The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath! 1976. She also worked as a music crew and soundtrack artist.

Personal life

Tsvetaeva married Sergei Efron, and the couple had three children: Ariadna born 1912, Irina born 1917, and Georgiy born 1925. Her daughter Irina died of starvation at age two, and her son Georgiy died from wounds received in World War II at age 19. Ariadna lived to age 62. The family faced great hardship during the Russian Revolution and subsequent years.

Legacy

Marina Tsvetaeva is a major Russian poet of the 20th century. Her emotionally intense and innovative verse continues to be studied and admired. Her poetry has been set to music and adapted into films, ensuring her lasting influence on Russian culture. She is remembered for her powerful voice that captured the turmoil of her era.

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 11

Marina Tsvetaeva's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

Amazon

Poems

by Marina T͡Svetaeva
Amazon

Marina Tsvetaeva

by Marina T͡Svetaeva
Amazon

Krysolov

by Marina T͡Svetaeva et al.
Amazon

Sochineniya V Dvukh Tomakh

by Marina T͡Svetaeva
Amazon

Selected Poems [Of] Marina Tsvetayeva

by Marina T͡Svetaeva
Amazon

Le Ciel Brûle

by Marina T͡Svetaeva
Amazon

Vivre Dans Le Feu

by Marina T͡Svetaeva

Could not load more books.

Did you know?

FACTS · 1

Little-known facts about Marina Tsvetaeva — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

Her daughter Ariadna died of a heart attack at age 62, while her other daughter Irina died of starvation at age 2. Her son Georgiy died from wounds sustained in World War II at age 19.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 24

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Marina Tsvetaeva.

What is Marina Tsvetaeva's birth date?

Marina Tsvetaeva was born on 26 September 1892 in Moscow. She was born into an intellectual family, with her father being a professor and museum founder.
Where was Marina Tsvetaeva born?

She was born in Moscow, Russian Empire now Russia. The city was the cultural center of Russia at the time.
When did Marina Tsvetaeva die?

Marina Tsvetaeva died on 31 August 1941 at the age of 48. Her death occurred in Yelabuga, where she was living during World War II.
How old was Marina Tsvetaeva when she died?

She was 48 years old at the time of her death. She was born in 1892 and died in 1941.
Where did Marina Tsvetaeva pass away?

She passed away in Yelabuga, Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR now Russia. It was a small town where she was evacuated during the war.
What caused Marina Tsvetaeva's death?

Marina Tsvetaeva died by suicide. She took her own life on 31 August 1941 in Yelabuga.
What is Marina Tsvetaeva's name in Russian?

Her name in Russian is Марина Ивановна Цветаева. It reflects her Russian heritage.
What was Marina Tsvetaeva's occupation?

She was a writer, music crew member, and soundtrack artist. She is best known for her poetry.
What was Marina Tsvetaeva's nationality?

She was Russian. She was born in the Russian Empire and died in the Soviet Union.
Who were Marina Tsvetaeva's parents?

Her parents were Ivan Tsvetaev, a professor and founder of the Pushkin Museum, and Marija Aleksandrowna Meyn. They were influential in her intellectual development.
Who was Marina Tsvetaeva's husband?

She was married to Sergei Efron. He was a writer and political activist, and they had three children together.
Did Marina Tsvetaeva have children?

Yes, she had three children: Ariadna Efron daughter, Gueorgui Serguéievich Efrón son, and another daughter Irina who died young. The source mentions two children, but trivia reveals three.
Did Marina Tsvetaeva have siblings?

Yes, she had a sister named Anastasia Tsvetayeva, who was also a writer. They were close growing up.
Where did Marina Tsvetaeva study?

She studied at the University of Paris. This education expanded her literary horizons.
What films is Marina Tsvetaeva known for?

Marina Tsvetaeva is known for her poetry being adapted into films such as A Cruel Romance 1984, Aelita, ne pristavay k muzhchinam! 1988, and The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath! 1976. She is credited as a writer and soundtrack artist.
What is Marina Tsvetaeva's alias?

Marina Tsvetaeva also used the name Marina Ivanovna Efron, which is her married name. She was born Marina Ivanovna Tsvetaeva.
Who was Marina Tsvetaeva's sister?

Marina Tsvetaeva had a sister named Anastasia Tsvetayeva, who was also a writer. They grew up together in Moscow.
What was Marina Tsvetaeva's father's profession?

Her father, Ivan Tsvetaev, was a professor of art and the founder of the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.
What was Marina Tsvetaeva's relationship with her daughter Ariadna?

Ariadna Efron was Marina Tsvetaeva’s eldest daughter, born in 1912. She survived her parents and died of a heart attack in 1975 at age 62. She was a writer and translator.
Why is Marina Tsvetaeva considered an important poet?

Marina Tsvetaeva’s innovative style and emotional depth establish her as a major Russian poet of the 20th century. Her work continues to be studied and adapted into films.
What happened to Marina Tsvetaeva's children?

Her daughter Irina died of starvation at age two, her son Georgiy died from wounds in World War II at age 19, and her daughter Ariadna died of a heart attack at age 62. The family endured great tragedy.
What was the fate of Marina Tsvetaeva's son Georgiy?

Georgiy Efron, born in 1925, died at age 19 from wounds sustained while fighting in World War II. He was the only son of Marina Tsvetaeva.
How did Marina Tsvetaeva's daughter Irina die?

Irina Efron, born in 1917, died of starvation at the age of two. Her death occurred during the harsh years of the Russian Civil War.
What is Marina Tsvetaeva's connection to the Pushkin Museum?

Her father, Ivan Tsvetaev, founded the Pushkin Museum in Moscow. She grew up surrounded by art and culture, which influenced her literary work.

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Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

Published on March 25, 2026

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