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Richard Pryor.

Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor

Richard Pryor — Actor
Born Peoria, United States
Died Encino, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 85 yr If Living

13 min read

Reading time

2,586

Words

Published

96

Film credits

8

Awards

TL;DR

Richard Pryor changed comedy with his daring, personal stand-up, beginning with the 1979 film Richard Pryor: Live in Concert. He headlined hit films like Stir Crazy 1980 with Gene Wilder and earned five Grammy Awards. He was the first recipient of the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 1998 and ranked #1 on Comedy Central’s 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Richard Pryor — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Richard Franklin Lennox Thomas Pryor
Nicknames Richie, Dickie, Dick, Rich
Spouses
Jennifer Lee Pryor Flynn Belaine Deborah McGuire Shelley R. Bonus Patricia Beatrice Price
Children
Rain Pryor

At a glance.

STATS

Richard Pryor by the numbers — life, work, and family.

65 Years lived
96 Film credits
8 Awards
5 Marriages
1 Child

Who was Richard Pryor?

BIOGRAPHY

Richard Pryor — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

After his mother abandoned him at age ten, Richard Pryor grew up in his grandmother’s brothel in Peoria, Illinois. He was born on December 1, 1940 to Gertrude L. Thomas and LeRoy Buck Carter Pryor. At six, a teenage neighbor molested him, and later a preacher. To escape, he immersed himself in movies at local theaters. Peoria High School expelled him at 16 for punching a science teacher. He served in the US Army from 1958 to 1960, performing in amateur theater and serving time in an army prison. After discharge, he began performing in small clubs, discovering his comedic talent.

Career

Pryor first broke into films with minor roles in The Busy Body 1967 and Wild in the Streets 1968. His performance as a drug-addicted piano player in Lady Sings the Blues 1972 caught critics’ attention. He teamed with Gene Wilder in Silver Streak 1976 and starred in Which Way Is Up? and Greased Lightning both 1977. Paul Schrader’s Blue Collar 1978 saw him alongside Yaphet Kotto and Harvey Keitel. His live concert film Richard Pryor: Live in Concert 1979 became a landmark of stand-up. Reuniting with Wilder for the prison comedy Stir Crazy 1980, they scored a massive box office success. He later starred in Superman III 1983, Brewster’s Millions 1985, and the autobiographical Jo Jo Dancer, Your Life Is Calling 1986. Despite a multiple sclerosis diagnosis in 1986, he continued acting, making his final film appearance in Lost Highway 1997.

Personal life

Pryor married seven times to five women: Patricia Beatrice Price 1961–1966, Shelley R. Bonus 1968–1969, Deborah McGuire 1977–1978, Jennifer Lee Pryor 1981–1982, remarried 2001 until his death, and Flynn Belaine 1986–1987, remarried 1990–1991. He fathered seven children: Renee, Richard Jr., Elizabeth, Rain, Stephen, Kelsey, and Franklin. His daughter Rain Pryor is an actress and author. In 1980, while freebasing cocaine, he set himself on fire in a suicide attempt. He battled multiple sclerosis from 1986 until his death and was an advocate for animal welfare, campaigning against fast food chains and circuses.

Legacy

Comedy Central’s 100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time ranked Richard Pryor #1. He influenced a generation of comedians including George Carlin, Eddie Murphy, Chris Rock, Dave Chappelle, and Louis C.K. He won five Grammy Awards including a Lifetime Achievement Award and earned the first Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 1998. In 1993, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The International Mustache Hall of Fame inducted him posthumously in 2017. The National Film Registry selected his live special Richard Pryor: Live in Concert. His fearless, autobiographical comedy broke racial and social barriers.

Filmography.

FILMS · 96

The complete filmography of Richard Pryor — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  2. TV Poster for Saturday Night Live

    Saturday Night Live

  3. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  4. TV Poster for Chicago Hope

    Chicago Hope

  5. TV Poster for Martin

    Martin

  6. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  7. TV Poster for Dinah!

    Dinah!

  8. TV Poster for The Partridge Family

    The Partridge Family

  9. TV Poster for The Ed Sullivan Show

    The Ed Sullivan Show

  10. TV Poster for Kraft Music Hall

    Kraft Music Hall

  11. TV Poster for The Flip Wilson Show

    The Flip Wilson Show

  12. Movie Poster for Me, Myself & Irene

    Me, Myself & Irene

  13. Movie Poster for Lost Highway

    Lost Highway

  14. TV Poster for Legends

    Legends

Showing 14 of 96 View all 96 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 6

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Richard Pryor — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album
  • Mark Twain Prize for American Humor
  • Primetime Emmy Award
  • Writers Guild of America Award
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 9

A wall of memorable lines from Richard Pryor — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • You Can Have a Film and Have 200 White People Working on It, and Nobody Finds Anything Wrong with That. but If You Insist on Having a Black Crew, All of a Sudden There’s Something Wrong.

  • Comedy Rules! Don’t Let Anybody Tell You Otherwise, and There Are No Rules in Stand-up Comedy, Which I Really Like. You Can Do Anything You Want and You Can Say Anything That Comes to Mind, Just so Long as It’s Funny. If You Ain’t Funny Then Get the Fuck off the Stage, It’s That Simple.

  • I Live in Racist America and I’m Uneducated, yet a Lot of People Love Me and Like What I Do, and I Can Make a Living from It. You Can’t Do Much Better Than That.

  • I Had Some Great Things and I Had Some Bad Things. the Best and the Worst. in Other Words, I Had a Life.

  • It’s Been a Struggle for Me Because I Had a Chance to Be White and Refused.

  • Everyone Carries Around His Own Monsters.

  • I Met the President. We in Trouble.

  • The Great Comics All Have a Hole in Their Chest Where Their Heart Should Be. Somebody Yanked Their Heart Out When They Were Just Kids, and They’ve Been Spending Their Whole Lives Trying to Fill That Hole. or Kill the Pain. I Know That I Did.

  • Black People Got to Look at Themselves Honestly, the Same as White People Did. and the Stuff I Talked About Helped Them Do That. They Loved It. Probably Some Sort of Relief to Both Races That They Could Finally Be Honest About Their Shit.

Did you know?

FACTS · 49

Little-known facts about Richard Pryor — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Richard Pryor.

Audited & updated by

Sophia Bennett

Associate Editor & Editorial Content Coordinator

Sophia has 4 years of editorial experience and a habit of becoming the person any team leans on when they need to know where something stands. At Famousy, she manages the content pipeline, coordinates reviews, and handles the detail work that keeps a large editorial operation from falling apart. She reads a lot of profiles in the process and she's developed a sharp instinct for when something doesn't feel right. She flags it. It usually is.

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