Anne Frank.

Annelies Marie Frank

Anne Frank — Writer

Born 12 Jun 1929 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Died 1 Feb 1945 Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp, Germany

Citizenship Germany

Would Be 96 yr If Living

13 min read

Reading time

2,423

Words

Jun 4, 2026

Published

5

Film credits

36

Books

1

Award

TL;DR

Anne Frank wrote a diary while hiding from Nazis in Amsterdam from 1942 to 1944. Her father Otto found and published it in 1947; it became a global bestseller. She died of typhus in Bergen-Belsen in 1945 at age 15.

Identity & family.

KIN · 4

Names, aliases, and relatives of Anne Frank — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Annelies Marie Frank

Nicknames Anna, Annie, Chatterbox, El Dorado

Aliases Anneliese Marie Frank, Annelies Frank

PARENTS: Edith Frank Holländer Otto Heinrich Frank
SIBLINGS: Margot Frank Eva Schloss

At a glance.

STATS

Anne Frank by the numbers — life, work, and family.

15 Years lived

5 Film credits

36 Books

1 Award

Who was Anne Frank?

BIOGRAPHY

Anne Frank — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany on June 12, 1929. She moved with her family to Amsterdam in 1933 as the Nazi party gained power. She attended the 6th Montessori School Anne Frank and later the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum. Her family included her parents Otto and Edith, and her older sister Margot. In 1942, for her 13th birthday, Anne received a diary that would become her most famous work.

Career

Anne Frank began writing her diary in June 1942. She wrote almost daily while hiding in the secret annex behind her father’s office building. After her arrest and death, her father Otto found the diary and published it in 1947 under the title Het Achterhuis. The diary was adapted into a Broadway play in 1955 and a film in 1959. Multiple TV movies and miniseries have been produced, including The Diary of Anne Frank 1995, 2016 and Anne Frank: The Whole Story 2001. Her diary has inspired works such as The Attic: The Hiding of Anne Frank 1988 and Where Is Anne Frank 2021.

Personal life

Anne Frank had a close relationship with her father Otto and a tumultuous relationship with her mother Edith, as recorded in her diary. She developed a budding romance with Peter van Pels, the son of another family hiding in the annex. Her sister Margot also died in Bergen-Belsen. After Anne’s death, her father married Elfriede Geiringer, making Eva Schloss her stepsister. Eva Schloss, a Holocaust survivor and writer, was a close friend of Anne before the war.

Legacy

Anne Frank’s diary has been translated into over 70 languages and is one of the world’s most widely read books. It has been adapted into numerous films, TV shows, and stage productions, including the 1955 Broadway play and the 1959 film. She posthumously received the Bancarella Selection Prize. The Anne Frank Foundation protects her legacy and has faced controversies over copyright in 2015. Her story continues to educate millions about the Holocaust.

Filmography.

FILMS · 5

Browse the complete filmography of Anne Frank — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

Movie

#AnneFrank. Parallel Stories

2019
Movie

Anne Frank Remembered

1995
Movie

Anne Frank's Holocaust

2015
Movie

The Last Seven Months of Anne Frank

1988
Movie

Otto Frank, the Father of Anne

2010

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 1

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Anne Frank — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

Bancarella Selection Prize

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 36

Anne Frank's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

Amazon Goodreads

Het Achterhuis

by Anne Frank
Amazon Goodreads

Verhaaltjes En Gebeurtenissen Uit Het Achterhuis

by Anne Frank
Amazon Goodreads

The Diary of Anne Frank

by Frances Goodrich et al.
Amazon

The Diary of a Young Girl- Anne Frank

by Anne Frank
Amazon Goodreads

Anne Frank (Diary of Anne Frank / Excerpts from Anne Frank)

by Frances Goodrich et al.
Amazon

Diario De Anne Frank

by Anne Frank
Amazon

Anne Frank

by Anne Frank
Amazon Goodreads

The Diary of a Young Girl

by Cherry Gilchrist et al.
Amazon

Diario

by Anne Frank
Amazon Goodreads

Pearson Literature – California – Reading and Language

by Grant P. Wiggins et al.
Amazon

Exploring Journals and Diaries

by Peter Roop et al.
Amazon Goodreads

Night with Connected Readings

by Elie Wiesel et al.
Amazon

El Diario De Ana Frank

by Anne Frank
Amazon

El Diario De Anne Frank

by Anne Frank et al.

Could not load more books.

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 19

A wall of memorable lines from Anne Frank — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

I Keep My Ideals, Because in Spite of Everything, I Still Believe That People Are Really Good at Heart.
How Wonderful It Is That Nobody Need Wait a Single Moment Before Starting to Improve the World.
We All Live with the Objective of Being Happy; Our Lives Are All Different and yet the Same.
He Who Has Courage and Faith Will Never Perish in Misery.
I Have Often Been Downcast, but Never in Despair; I Regard Our Hiding as a Dangerous Adventure, Romantic and Interesting at the Same Time. in My Diary I Treat All the Privations as Amusing. I Have Made up My Mind Now to Lead a Different Life from Other Girls And, Later On, Different from Ordinary Housewives. My Start Has Been so Very Full of Interest, and That Is the Sole Reason Why I Have to Laugh at the Humorous Side of the Most Dangerous Moments.
I Soothe My Conscience Now with the Thought That It Is Better for Hard Words to Be on Paper Than That Mummy Should Carry Them in Her Heart.
Everyone Has Inside of Him a Piece of Good News. the Good News Is That You Don’t Know How Great You Can Be! How Much You Can Love! What You Can Accomplish! and What Your Potential Is!
Think of All the Beauty Still Left Around You and Be Happy.
On Reading: If I Read the Book That Impresses Me, I Have to Take Myself Firmly in Hand Before I Mix with Other People; Otherwise They Would Think My Mind Rather Queer.
Where There’s Hope, There’s Life. It Fills Us with Fresh Courage and Makes Us Strong Again
In the Long Run, the Sharpest Weapon of All Is a Kind and Gentle Spirit.
It’s Really a Wonder That I Haven’t Dropped All My Ideals, Because They Seem so Absurd and Impossible to Carry Out. yet I Keep Them, Because in Spite of Everything, I Still Believe That People Are Really Good at Heart.
A Quiet Conscience Makes One Strong!
Women Should Be Respected as Well! Generally Speaking, Men Are Held in Great Esteem in All Parts of the World, so Why Shouldn’t Women Have Their Share? Soldiers and War Heroes Are Honored and Commemorated, Explorers Are Granted Immortal Fame, Martyrs Are Revered, but How Many People Look Upon Women Too as Soldiers?…Women, Who Struggle and Suffer Pain to Ensure the Continuation of the Human Race, Make Much Tougher and More Courageous Soldiers Than All Those Big Mouthed Freedom Fighting Heroes Put Together!
I Don’t Want to Have Lived in Vain Like Most People. I Want to Be Useful or Bring Enjoyment to All People, Even Those I’ve Never Met. I Want to Go on Living Even After My Death!
Although I’m Only Fourteen, I Know Quite Well What I Want, I Know Who Is Right and Who Is Wrong. I Have My Opinions, My Own Ideas and Principles, and Although It May Sound Pretty Mad from an Adolescent, I Feel More of a Person Than a Child, I Feel Quite Independent of Anyone.
Human Greatness Does Not Lie in Wealth or Power, but in Character and Goodness. People Are Just People, and All People Have Faults and Shortcomings, but All of Us Are Born with a Basic Goodness.
Whoever Is Happy Will Make Others Happy.
It’s Difficult in Times Like These: Ideals, Dreams and Cherished Hopes Rise Within Us , Only to Be Crushed Grim Reality. It’s a Wonder I Haven’t Abandoned All My Ideals, They Seem so Absurd and Impractical yet I Cling to Them Because I Believe in Spite of Everything, I Still Believe People Are Really Good at Heart.

Did you know?

FACTS · 16

Little-known facts about Anne Frank — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

Her mother died in Auschwitz concentration camp on January 6, 1945; her sister died in Bergen-Belsen only a few days before her. Her father survived Auschwitz. Moved with her family to Amsterdam, Holland in 1933 because the Nazi party started to gain foothold in Germany.
Is the youngest person ever to reach number one on the New York Times’ Bestseller List, for her diary.
Cousin of actor Buddy Elias 1925-2015 and Stephan Elias b. 1921.
Wrote letters in English to her penpal in Iowa.
Step-sister of Heinz Geiringer 1926-1945 and Eva Schloss b.1929.
Had one cat: Moortje, a female cat that Anne and her family got in early 1942. They left her behind; the family of a friend of Anne’s referred to as Toosje K. in FAF took in this cat after the Franks disappeared into hiding.
Born at 7:30am CET.
Younger sister of Margot Frank 1926-1945.
Granddaughter of Michael Frank 1851-1909, Alice Betty Stern Frank 1865-1953, Abraham Holländer 1860-1927 and Rosa Sara Holländer Stern 1866-1942.
Stepdaughter of Elfriede Geiringer 1905 – 1998.
Daughter of Otto Frank 1889-1980 and Edith Frank 1900-1945.
Her stories were published by Bantam Books titled Anne Frank’s Tales from the Secret Annex.
Spoke fluent Dutch, spoke German as a young child but after learning Dutch she soon forgot it.
Whoopi Goldberg made a bid on Anne’s letters that were sent to Juanita Wagner, who was Anne’s pen-pal in 1942.
Niece of Robert Frank 1886-1953, Herbert Frank 1891-1987, Helene Frank Elias 1893-1986, Julius Holländer 1894-1967, Walter Holländer 1897-1968 Bettina Holländer 1898-1914 and Karl Holländer 1871-1915.
On November 2015, the diary was subject of controversy after The Anne Frank Foundation, owner of The Diary of Anne Frank’s copyrights, claiming that it had been written by Anne and her father Otto Frank as co-author. The Foundation was accused for trying to retain the rights of the diary, which would have expired in 2016 on the 70th anniversary of Anne’s death. Otto died in 1980, which would mean that the Foundation would retain the copyright until 2050.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 41

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Anne Frank.

When was Anne Frank born?

June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt am Main, Germany marks the birth of Anne Frank. Her full birth name was Annelies Marie Frank.
Where was Anne Frank born?

Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany is the birthplace of Anne Frank. Her family moved to Amsterdam in 1933.
When did Anne Frank die?

Anne Frank died in February 1945, specifically on February 1, 1945. She was 15 years old at the time of her death.
How old was Anne Frank when she died?

Anne Frank died at age 15. She was born on June 12, 1929 and died in February 1945 in Bergen-Belsen.
Where did Anne Frank die?

Anne Frank died at the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in Lower Saxony, Germany. She succumbed to typhus there.
How did Anne Frank die?

Anne Frank died of typhus in the Bergen-Belsen Concentration Camp in February 1945. The disease was rampant in the camp due to poor conditions.
What was Anne Frank's real name?

Anne Frank’s real name was Annelies Marie Frank. People also called her by nicknames like Anna, Annie, and Chatterbox.
What did Anne Frank do for a living?

Anne Frank wrote her famous diary while hiding from the Nazis during World War II.
What nationality was Anne Frank?

Anne Frank was German by birth. She later lived in the Netherlands but never officially changed her citizenship.
What language did Anne Frank speak?

Anne Frank’s native language was German. She also became fluent in Dutch after moving to Amsterdam and later forgot much of her German.
Who were Anne Frank's parents?

Anne Frank’s parents were Otto Heinrich Frank and Edith Frank Holländer. Otto was the only immediate family member to survive the Holocaust.
Did Anne Frank have any siblings?

Anne Frank had one older sister, Margot Frank, who also died in Bergen-Belsen. She also had a stepsister, Eva Schloss, after her father remarried.
Where did Anne Frank go to school?

Anne Frank attended the 6th Montessori School Anne Frank in Amsterdam, the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum, and Preparatory school No. 51.
What awards did Anne Frank win?

Anne Frank posthumously received the Bancarella Selection Prize. She also reached number one on the New York Times Bestseller List with her diary.
What is Anne Frank best known for?

Anne Frank’s diary, published in 1947, documents her life in hiding during the Holocaust. The diary has been adapted into many films and plays.
How tall was Anne Frank?

Her personal documents record her height as 5 feet 4 inches 1.63 meters.
What were Anne Frank's nicknames?

Anne Frank’s nicknames included Anna, Annie, Chatterbox, and El Dorado, often used by her family and friends.
Why did Anne Frank use aliases?

Anne Frank used aliases like Anneliese Marie Frank and Annelies Frank in some contexts. These variations of her name appear in official records.
How many siblings did Anne Frank have?

Anne Frank had two siblings: her biological sister Margot Frank and her stepsister Eva Schloss, who became family after Otto married Elfriede Geiringer.
Who were Anne Frank's relatives?

Anne Frank’s relatives included grandparents Michael Frank, Alice Stern, Abraham Holländer, and Rosa Stern. She also had several uncles, aunts, and cousins, including actor Buddy Elias.
Did Anne Frank have children?

No, Anne Frank did not have children. She died at the age of 15 before she could start a family.
What happened to Anne Frank's family?

Anne Frank’s mother Edith died in Auschwitz in January 1945. Her sister Margot died in Bergen-Belsen shortly before Anne. Only her father Otto survived and later published her diary.
Where did Anne Frank hide?

Anne Frank hid in a secret annex behind her father’s office building in Amsterdam. She lived there with her family and four others from July 1942 until their arrest in August 1944.
When was Anne Frank's diary published?

Anne Frank’s father Otto Frank first published her diary in 1947. The Dutch title was Het Achterhuis.
How many languages has Anne Frank's diary been translated into?

Translations of Anne Frank’s diary exist in over 70 languages. It is one of the most widely read books worldwide.
What adaptations of Anne Frank's diary exist?

Adaptations of the diary include a Broadway play in 1955, a 1959 film, multiple TV movies, and series such as Anne Frank: The Whole Story 2001 and Where Is Anne Frank 2021.
Who found Anne Frank's diary?

Anne Frank’s father Otto Frank found her diary after the war. He was the only one of the eight people in hiding to survive.
Why is Anne Frank famous?

Anne Frank’s diary provides a firsthand account of a Jewish family hiding from the Nazis. It has become a symbol of the human spirit during the Holocaust.
What is the Anne Frank Foundation?

The Anne Frank Foundation owns the copyright to the diary. In 2015, it faced controversy over claiming Otto Frank as a co-author to extend copyright protection beyond 2016.
Did Anne Frank have a pet?

Anne Frank had a female cat named Moortje, obtained in early 1942. When the family went into hiding, a friend’s family took in the cat.
What was Anne Frank's birth name?

Anne Frank’s birth name is Annelies Marie Frank. She came into the world on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany.
Who was Anne Frank's stepsister?

Anne Frank’s stepsister was Eva Schloss, born in 1929. Eva became her stepsister after Otto Frank married Elfriede Geiringer.
What schools did Anne Frank attend?

Anne Frank attended the 6th Montessori School, the Amsterdam Jewish Lyceum, and Preparatory school No. 51 in Amsterdam.
How did Anne Frank's diary become a bestseller?

The diary became a bestseller after its publication in 1947, touching millions with Anne’s personal account. It reached number one on the New York Times Bestseller List.
What was the Broadway play based on Anne Frank's diary?

The 1955 Broadway play The Diary of Anne Frank, adapted from her diary, won a Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
What was the first film adaptation of Anne Frank's diary?

George Stevens directed the first film adaptation The Diary of Anne Frank in 1959, starring Millie Perkins as Anne.
Where is the Anne Frank House located?

The Anne Frank House is located at Prinsengracht 263 in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is a museum dedicated to her life and hiding place.
What is the significance of Anne Frank's diary?

The diary is significant as a powerful firsthand account of the Holocaust. It continues to educate readers about the horrors of persecution and the resilience of the human spirit.
Who betrayed Anne Frank?

The Nazis arrested Anne Frank and the others in hiding in 1944 after being betrayed. The identity of the betrayer remains unknown, though several theories exist.
How long did Anne Frank hide?

Anne Frank hid for over two years, from July 1942 until August 1944. She spent 761 days in the secret annex.
What did Anne Frank write about in her diary?

Anne wrote about her daily life in hiding, her relationships with her mother and sister, her budding romance with Peter van Pels, and her fears and hopes for the future.

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Audited & updated by

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

Published on June 4, 2026

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