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Aretha Franklin.

Aretha Louise Franklin

Aretha Franklin — Activist
Born Memphis, United States
Died Detroit, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 84 yr If Living

14 min read

Reading time

2,691

Words

Published

78

Film credits

2

Books

24

Awards

TL;DR

Aretha Franklin became the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. She built a legacy with 18 Grammy Awards and hits like ‘Respect’ 1967 and ‘Chain of Fools. The State of Michigan designated her voice a Natural Resource. Her music powered the civil rights movement. She died of pancreatic cancer in Detroit in 2018 at age 76.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Aretha Franklin — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Native Name Aretha Louise Franklin
Nicknames The Queen of Soul, Ree
PARENTS
Barbara Siggers Franklin C. L. Franklin
SPOUSES
Glynn Turman Ted White
SIBLINGS
Erma Franklin Carolyn Franklin

At a glance.

STATS

Aretha Franklin by the numbers — life, work, and family.

76 Years lived
78 Film credits
2 Books
24 Awards
2 Marriages

Who was Aretha Franklin?

BIOGRAPHY

Aretha Franklin — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

In 1947, when Aretha Franklin was five years old, her family moved from Memphis, Tennessee, to Detroit, Michigan, where her father, the Reverend C. L. Franklin, took over the pastorship of New Bethel Baptist Church. Growing up in a musical household, she learned to play piano by ear and sang in the church choir, surrounded by local and national celebrities who visited her father, a prominent minister known as the Million-Dollar Voice.

Her mother, Barbara Siggers Franklin, was a gospel singer. Her sisters Erma and Carolyn later pursued music. She attended Northern High School but left at 15 to focus on her singing career. Her father managed her early performances.

Career

She signed with Atlantic Records in 1966 and released Respect in 1967, a song written by Otis Redding. It became a feminist and civil rights anthem and won her first two Grammy Awards. It introduced her signature call and response vocal style.

During the 1960s and 1970s, she scored hits like Chain of Fools 1968, Think 1968, and Amazing Grace 1972, the best-selling gospel album of all time. Her career slowed during the disco era. She revived it with the 1982 album Jump to It, produced by Luther Vandross. The 1985 hit Who’s Zoomin’ Who? featured a duet with George Michael. She continued recording into the 2010s, opening her own label, Aretha, and releasing A Woman Falling Out of Love in 2011 to mark fifty years in show business.

Personal life

Aretha Franklin was married twice: to Ted White from 1961 to 1969 and to actor Glynn Turman from 1978 to 1984. She had four sons: Clarence Franklin b. 1955, Edward Franklin b. 1957, Teddy Richards b. 1963, and Kecalf Cunningham b. 1970. She was a lifelong Democrat and a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. She was godmother to Whitney Houston and grew up with Smokey Robinson in Detroit.

Legacy

Aretha Franklin was the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1987. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005. VH1 ranked her #1 on their list of Greatest Women of Rock N Roll. The State of Michigan declared her voice a Natural Resource. She inspired artists such as Whitney Houston and Freddie Mercury. Her 1967 recording of Respect remains an anthem for equality. She is remembered as the Queen of Soul.

Filmography.

FILMS · 78

Browse the complete filmography of Aretha Franklin — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Late Night with Seth Meyers

    Late Night with Seth Meyers

  2. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  3. TV Poster for Saturday Night Live

    Saturday Night Live

  4. TV Poster for Late Show with David Letterman

    Late Show with David Letterman

  5. TV Poster for Late Night with Conan O'Brien

    Late Night with Conan O'Brien

  6. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  7. TV Poster for Murphy Brown

    Murphy Brown

  8. TV Poster for Champs-Elysées

    Champs-Elysées

  9. TV Poster for The Oscars

    The Oscars

  10. TV Poster for Kraft Music Hall

    Kraft Music Hall

  11. TV Poster for WWF Wrestling Challenge

    WWF Wrestling Challenge

  12. Movie Poster for The Blues Brothers

    The Blues Brothers

  13. TV Poster for The Flip Wilson Show

    The Flip Wilson Show

  14. TV Poster for Shindig!

    Shindig!

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 24

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Aretha Franklin — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • National Medal of Arts
  • Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Grammy Legend Award
  • MusiCares Person of the Year
  • Gospel Music Hall of Fame
  • Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance
  • Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance
  • Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance
  • American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Female Artist
  • American Music Award for Favorite Soul/R&B Album
  • Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals
  • Grammy Award for Best Soul Gospel Performance, Female
  • Kennedy Center Honors
  • Grammy Hall of Fame
  • NAACP Image Award – Hall of Fame Award
  • Grammy Award for Best Traditional R&B Performance
  • Grammy Award for Best Gospel/Contemporary Christian Music Performance
  • Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
  • Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards
  • honorary doctor of Harvard University
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • honorary doctor of Yale University
  • Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 2

Aretha Franklin's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Aretha

    Aretha

    by Aretha Franklin

  2. Cover for Aretha from These Roots

    Aretha from These Roots

    by David Ritz et al.

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 2

A wall of memorable lines from Aretha Franklin — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • Trying to Grow up Is Hurting, You Know. You Make Mistakes. You Try to Learn from Them, and When You Don’t It Hurts Even More.

  • I Didn’t Think My Songs Would Become Anthems for Women. but I’m Delighted. Women Probably Immediately Feel Compassion and Relate to the Lyrics. We Can All Learn a Little Something from Each Other, so Whatever People Can Take and Be Inspired by Where My Music Is Concerned Is Great.

Did you know?

FACTS · 44

Little-known facts about Aretha Franklin — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 46

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Aretha Franklin.

Audited & updated by

Sophia Bennett

Associate Editor & Editorial Content Coordinator

Sophia has 4 years of editorial experience and a habit of becoming the person any team leans on when they need to know where something stands. At Famousy, she manages the content pipeline, coordinates reviews, and handles the detail work that keeps a large editorial operation from falling apart. She reads a lot of profiles in the process and she's developed a sharp instinct for when something doesn't feel right. She flags it. It usually is.

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