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Harry Belafonte.

Harold George Bellanfanti

Harry Belafonte — Activist
Born New York City, United States
Died Manhattan, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 99 yr If Living

18 min read

Reading time

3,554

Words

Published

127

Film credits

1

Book

20

Awards

TL;DR

Harry Belafonte, born in 1927, became the first Black performer to win a Tony Award in 1954 for John Murray Anderson’s Almanac. He recorded the first million-selling LP, Calypso, in 1956, igniting a calypso craze. He was also a lifelong civil rights activist, organizer behind We Are the World, and died in 2023 at age 96.

Identity & family.

KIN · 6

Names, aliases, and relatives of Harry Belafonte — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Harold George Bellanfanti
Nicknames The King of Calypso
Aliases Harry Belafonté, Harry Bellafonte
Spouses
Pamela Frank Julie Robinson Marguerite Belafonte
Children
Shari Belafonte David Belafonte Gina Belafonte

At a glance.

STATS

Harry Belafonte by the numbers — life, work, and family.

96 Years lived
127 Film credits
1 Book
20 Awards
3 Marriages
3 Children

Who was Harry Belafonte?

BIOGRAPHY

Harry Belafonte — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Between 1932 and 1940, Harry Belafonte lived with his grandmother in Jamaica, an experience that deepened his connection to Caribbean folk music. He was born in New York City on March 1, 1927, to Harold George Bellanfanti Sr., a chef, and Melvine Love, a housekeeper. At 17, he dropped out of George Washington High School in 1944 to join the U.S. Army. After military service, he studied acting at the New School for Social Research under the GI Bill, where classmates included Marlon Brando and Walter Matthau.

Career

Belafonte made his singing debut at the Royal Roost nightclub in Manhattan during a Lester Young performance, backed by Charlie Parker and Max Roach. He won a Tony Award in 1954 as Best Featured Actor in a Musical for John Murray Anderson’s Almanac, the first Black performer to receive that honor. His 1956 album Calypso became the first million-selling LP and sparked a calypso craze in the United States. In 1959, he became the first African-American man to win an Emmy Award for his solo TV special Tonight with Belafonte. He organized and performed on the 1985 charity single We Are the World and the Live Aid concert. He also acted in films and produced Broadway shows, and his 1960 album Swing That Hammer won a Grammy.

Personal life

Belafonte married three times: Marguerite Belafonte from 1948 to 1957, Julie Robinson from 1957 to 2004, and Pamela Frank from 2008 until his death. He had three children: Shari Belafonte, David Belafonte, and Gina Belafonte. He was a longtime friend of Sidney Poitier, whom he met in 1947 when both were struggling actors. He survived prostate cancer in 1996 and a stroke that affected his inner-ear balance; he was blind in his final years. His ashes were scattered in the Caribbean Sea off Martinique and Jamaica.

Legacy

Harry Belafonte’s impact spans music, television, and human rights. He was the first African-American to win an Emmy, and his album Calypso is considered the first million-selling LP. He inspired artists like Bob Dylan, who appeared on Belafonte’s 1962 album Midnight Special, and Miriam Makeba, with whom he recorded the Grammy-winning An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba 1965. He received the Kennedy Center Honors in 1989, the National Medal of Arts in 1994, and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2000. He is remembered as the King of Calypso and a tireless advocate for racial justice who used his platform for social change.

Filmography.

FILMS · 127

The complete filmography of Harry Belafonte — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

    The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

  2. TV Poster for The Colbert Report

    The Colbert Report

  3. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  4. TV Poster for Great Performances

    Great Performances

  5. TV Poster for DAS!

    DAS!

  6. TV Poster for The Merv Griffin Show

    The Merv Griffin Show

  7. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  8. TV Poster for Champs-Elysées

    Champs-Elysées

  9. TV Poster for Tony Awards

    Tony Awards

  10. TV Poster for CBS News Sunday Morning

    CBS News Sunday Morning

  11. TV Poster for Sacrée Soirée

    Sacrée Soirée

  12. TV Poster for Vivement Dimanche

    Vivement Dimanche

  13. TV Poster for What's My Line?

    What's My Line?

  14. TV Poster for The Ed Sullivan Show

    The Ed Sullivan Show

Showing 14 of 127 View all 127 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 20

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Harry Belafonte — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical
  • Emmy Award
  • Paul Robeson Award
  • Kennedy Center Honors
  • National Medal of Arts
  • Marian Anderson Award
  • Library of Congress Living Legend
  • Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
  • Bishop John T. Walker Distinguished Humanitarian Service Award
  • Spingarn Medal
  • Ambassador of Conscience Award
  • Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
  • Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal
  • Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
  • NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award
  • Order of Jamaica
  • Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo
  • Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Honorary degree from Spelman College
  • Theatre World Award

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 1

Harry Belafonte's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Island in the Sun

    Island in the Sun

    by Harry Belafonte

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 18

A wall of memorable lines from Harry Belafonte — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 40

Little-known facts about Harry Belafonte — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 40

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Harry Belafonte.

Audited & updated by

Michael Hayes

Senior Copy Editor & Editorial Fact Reviewer

Michael is the last person to read a profile before it goes live, which makes him the one who catches what everyone else missed. 5 years as a copy editor has given him a sharp sense for what's off. A wrong year, a vague credit, a sentence that almost makes sense but doesn't quite. He's especially thorough with filmographies. He'll tell you that's where most of the errors hide. He's right.

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