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James Baldwin.

James Arthur Baldwin

James Baldwin — Academic
Born Harlem, United States
Died Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France
Citizenship United States
Would Be 101 yr If Living

14 min read

Reading time

2,697

Words

Published

30

Film credits

32

Books

6

Awards

TL;DR

James Baldwin, born August 2, 1924 in Harlem, was a writer and actor whose 1953 novel Go Tell It on the Mountain established him as a major literary voice. He became a key figure in the civil rights movement, befriending Martin Luther King Jr. and attending the 1963 March on Washington. His works, such as Notes of a Native Son and The Fire Next Time, explore the intersections of race, class, and sexuality. Baldwin died of stomach cancer on December 1, 1987 in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France. His legacy endures through posthumous honors including a US postage stamp in 2004 and the documentary I Am Not Your Negro 2016.

Identity & family.

KIN · 2

Names, aliases, and relatives of James Baldwin — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name James Arthur Baldwin
Aliases Jimmy
Siblings
David Baldwin Gloria Karefa Smart

At a glance.

STATS

James Baldwin by the numbers — life, work, and family.

63 Years lived
30 Film credits
32 Books
6 Awards

Who was James Baldwin?

BIOGRAPHY

James Baldwin — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

James Arthur Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924 in Harlem, New York City, the oldest of nine children. His stepfather, David Baldwin, was a preacher, which influenced his early exposure to religion. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School, where he served as literary editor of the school newspaper Magpie and met future photographer Richard Avedon. After graduating in 1942, he briefly studied at The New School and Bowling Green State University before moving to Greenwich Village to pursue writing.

Career

Baldwin’s first novel, Go Tell It on the Mountain, was published in 1953 to critical acclaim, drawing on his religious upbringing. He followed with Notes of a Native Son 1955, a collection of essays that cemented his reputation as a sharp commentator on race. In 1963, he published The Fire Next Time, a bestseller that made him a prominent civil rights figure. He also appeared on The Dick Cavett Show in 1968 and acted in films like Yao of the Jungle 1972. His later years saw continued writing and public speaking before his death in 1987.

Personal life

Baldwin had two siblings named in records: David Baldwin and Gloria Karefa Smart. He was an acquaintance of Medgar Evers, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., and Marlon Brando, reflecting his deep engagement with the civil rights movement. He attended the 1963 March on Washington. Baldwin lived much of his adult life in France, settling in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, where he died of stomach cancer on December 1, 1987.

Legacy

Baldwin’s influence persists through his writings, which are studied in universities worldwide. In 2004, he was honored with a 37-cent US postage stamp in the Literary Arts series. The 2016 documentary I Am Not Your Negro, directed by Raoul Peck, brought his work to a new generation and was nominated for an Academy Award. His novel If Beale Street Could Talk was adapted into a 2018 film directed by Barry Jenkins. He is remembered as a fearless commentator on race and sexuality.

Filmography.

FILMS · 30

The complete filmography of James Baldwin — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  2. TV Poster for Explained

    Explained

  3. TV Poster for World in Action

    World in Action

  4. Movie Poster for Public Speaking

    Public Speaking

  5. Movie Poster for The New Yorker at 100

    The New Yorker at 100

  6. TV Poster for Bobby Kennedy for President

    Bobby Kennedy for President

  7. Movie Poster for King: a Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis

    King: a Filmed Record Montgomery to Memphis

  8. Movie Poster for Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues

    Louis Armstrong's Black & Blues

  9. Movie Poster for The Statue of Liberty

    The Statue of Liberty

  10. Movie Poster for Mr. SOUL!

    Mr. SOUL!

  11. Movie Poster for Madonna: Madame X

    Madonna: Madame X

  12. Movie Poster for Baldwin's Nigger

    Baldwin's Nigger

  13. Movie Poster for Target: St. Louis Vol. 1

    Target: St. Louis Vol. 1

  14. TV Poster for I Remember Harlem

    I Remember Harlem

Showing 14 of 30 View all 30 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 6

Every award, honor, and recognition received by James Baldwin — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Guggenheim Fellowship
  • George Polk Award
  • Langston Hughes Medal
  • Commander of the Legion of Honour
  • VH1 Trailblazer Honors
  • honorary doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 32

James Baldwin's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Go Tell It on the Mountain

    Go Tell It on the Mountain

    by James Baldwin

  2. Cover for Giovanni's Room

    Giovanni's Room

    by James Baldwin

  3. Cover for The Fire Next Time

    The Fire Next Time

    by James Baldwin

  4. Cover for Another Country

    Another Country

    by James Baldwin

  5. Cover for If Beale Street Could Talk

    If Beale Street Could Talk

    by James Baldwin

  6. Cover for Notes of a Native Son

    Notes of a Native Son

    by James Baldwin

  7. Cover for Blues for Mister Charlie

    Blues for Mister Charlie

    by James Baldwin

  8. Cover for Nobody Knows My Name

    Nobody Knows My Name

    by James Baldwin

  9. Cover for Going to Meet the Man

    Going to Meet the Man

    by James Baldwin

  10. Cover for Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone

    Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone

    by James Baldwin

  11. Cover for The Amen Corner

    The Amen Corner

    by James Baldwin

  12. Cover for No Name in the Street

    No Name in the Street

    by James Baldwin

  13. Cover for Just Above My Head

    Just Above My Head

    by James Baldwin

  14. Cover for Fifty Best American Short Stories

    Fifty Best American Short Stories

    by Martha Foley et al.

Showing 14 of 32 View all 32 books

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 34

A wall of memorable lines from James Baldwin — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 6

Little-known facts about James Baldwin — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Baldwin was an acquaintance of Medgar Evers, Malcolm X, Martin Luther King Jr., and Marlon Brando, and he attended the 1963 March on Washington.

  2. His portrait appeared on a 37-cent USA commemorative postage stamp in the Literary Arts series, issued on June 23, 2004.

  3. At DeWitt Clinton High School, he served as literary editor of the school newspaper Magpie.

  4. A biography of Baldwin appears in The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Volume Two 1986-1990, pages 59-61, published in 1999.

  5. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School alongside photographer Richard Avedon.

  6. He graduated from DeWitt Clinton High School in New York.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 35

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about James Baldwin.

Audited & updated by

Daniel Carter

Senior Research & Verification Editor

If something's wrong in a profile, Daniel will find it. With 7 years of research experience, he's developed an almost unreasonable eye for inaccurate career timelines, misattributed credits, and dates that don't quite add up. He doesn't publish anything he can't verify. The profiles on Famousy are as accurate as they are largely because of work you'll never see his name on.

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