Early life
James Arthur Baldwin was born on August 2, 1924 in Harlem, New York City, the oldest of nine children. His stepfather, David Baldwin, was a preacher, which influenced his early exposure to religion. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School, where he served as literary editor of the school newspaper Magpie and met future photographer Richard Avedon. After graduating in 1942, he briefly studied at The New School and Bowling Green State University before moving to Greenwich Village to pursue writing.