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Katharine Hepburn.

Katharine Houghton Hepburn

Katharine Hepburn — Actor
Born Hartford, United States
Died Old Saybrook, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 119 yr If Living

19 min read

Reading time

3,661

Words

Published

104

Film credits

3

Books

17

Awards

TL;DR

Katharine Hepburn won four Academy Awards for Best Actress, a record no other actor has matched. Her films include The African Queen 1951, The Lion in Winter 1968, and On Golden Pond 1981. She had a 27-year relationship with Spencer Tracy and made nine films with him, including Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 1967. She wore slacks on and off set, rejected Hollywood’s dress codes, and always spoke her mind.

Identity & family.

KIN · 3

Names, aliases, and relatives of Katharine Hepburn — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Katharine Houghton Hepburn
Nicknames First Lady of Cinema, Kate, The Great Kate, Kathy
PARENTS
Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn Thomas Norval Hepburn
SPOUSES
Ludlow Ogden Smith

At a glance.

STATS

Katharine Hepburn by the numbers — life, work, and family.

96 Years lived
104 Film credits
3 Books
17 Awards
1 Marriage

Who was Katharine Hepburn?

BIOGRAPHY

Katharine Hepburn — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

In 1921, at age 14, Katharine Hepburn found her older brother Tom dead from an apparent hanging accident. The trauma lingered. She later used his November 8 birth date as her own for years. Her parents, suffragist Katharine Martha Houghton and Dr. Thomas Norval Hepburn, encouraged her to think independently and stay physically active. Hepburn was born on May 12, 1907 in Hartford, Connecticut. She attended Kingswood-Oxford School and then Bryn Mawr College, where she earned a degree in history and philosophy in 1928 and started acting in college productions.

Career

Hepburn broke into stardom in 1932 with the Amazon princess role in the play A Warrior’s Husband and soon after made her film debut in A Bill of Divorcement opposite John Barrymore. For her third film, Morning Glory 1933, she won her first Academy Award. A string of flops in the late 1930s, including Bringing Up Baby 1938, led to her being labeled box-office poison. She orchestrated a comeback by starring in the Broadway hit The Philadelphia Story 1939, then bought the film rights and returned to Hollywood on her own terms. The 1940 film adaptation was a hit, earning her a third Oscar nomination. In 1942 she was paired with Spencer Tracy in Woman of the Year, launching a partnership that produced nine films over 25 years, including Adam’s Rib 1949 and Desk Set 1957. In the 1950s she moved into middle-aged roles with The African Queen 1951, earning her fifth Oscar nomination. She won her second Oscar for Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 1967, her last film with Tracy, followed by a third for The Lion in Winter 1968. Her fourth Oscar came for On Golden Pond 1981.

Personal life

In 1928, Hepburn married Ludlow Ogden Smith, but she never fully committed to the marriage and forced him to change his surname to S. Ogden Ludlow. They remained friends for life. Her relationship with Spencer Tracy began on the set of Woman of the Year 1942 and lasted until his death in 1967. Tracy was married, and the affair was kept discreet. She was with him the night he died of a heart attack. She never attended his funeral out of respect for his family. In the late 1930s, she had a relationship with Howard Hughes and was considering his marriage proposal when the 1938 New England hurricane destroyed her home. She never had children.

Legacy

Katharine Hepburn’s four Best Actress Oscars are still the most won by any performer. She also holds the record for longest gap between first and second wins 34 years, 1933 to 1967. The American Film Institute ranked three of her films on its 100 Most Inspiring Movies list: Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner 1967 at #48, On Golden Pond 1981 at #45, and The African Queen 1951 at #48. In 1990 she received the Kennedy Center Honor. Cate Blanchett won an Oscar for portraying Hepburn in The Aviator 2004, making Hepburn the first actor to be portrayed in an Oscar-winning performance. She wore slacks instead of dresses and refused to conform to Hollywood expectations, changing the role of women in the industry.

Filmography.

FILMS · 104

Browse the complete filmography of Katharine Hepburn — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for The Mike Douglas Show

    The Mike Douglas Show

  2. TV Poster for Great Performances

    Great Performances

  3. TV Poster for The Dick Cavett Show

    The Dick Cavett Show

  4. TV Poster for Tony Awards

    Tony Awards

  5. TV Poster for Intimate Portrait

    Intimate Portrait

  6. TV Poster for The Oscars

    The Oscars

  7. TV Poster for MGM Parade

    MGM Parade

  8. TV Poster for Spécial Cinéma

    Spécial Cinéma

  9. TV Poster for The Kennedy Center Honors

    The Kennedy Center Honors

  10. Movie Poster for The African Queen

    The African Queen

  11. Movie Poster for The Lion in Winter

    The Lion in Winter

  12. Movie Poster for Bringing up Baby

    Bringing up Baby

  13. Movie Poster for The Philadelphia Story

    The Philadelphia Story

  14. Movie Poster for Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

    Guess Who's Coming to Dinner

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 14

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Katharine Hepburn — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Academy Award for Best Actress
  • Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame
  • Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
  • Kennedy Center Honors
  • Emmy Award
  • Actor Awards
  • David di Donatello for Best Foreign Actress
  • Volpi Cup for Best Actress
  • Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress
  • CFDA Lifetime Achievement Award
  • BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Ladies' Home Journal Women of the Year
  • Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 3

Katharine Hepburn's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Me. Stories of My Life

    Me. Stories of My Life

    by Katharine Hepburn

  2. Cover for Ich. Geschichten Meines Lebens

    Ich. Geschichten Meines Lebens

    by Katharine Hepburn

  3. Cover for Katharine Hepburn Once Said -

    Katharine Hepburn Once Said –

    by Katharine Hepburn

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 42

A wall of memorable lines from Katharine Hepburn — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 50

Little-known facts about Katharine Hepburn — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 35

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Katharine Hepburn.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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