Early life
Born in Paris on December 3, 1930, Jean-Luc Godard was the second of four children in a bourgeois Franco-Swiss family. His father was a doctor who owned a private clinic, and his mother came from a family of Swiss bankers. During World War II, Godard became a naturalized Swiss citizen and attended school in Nyons, Switzerland. After his parents’ divorce in 1948, he returned to Paris and studied at the Lycée Rohmer and later the Sorbonne for ethnology.
At the Cinémathèque Française and film clubs, Godard met François Truffaut, Jacques Rivette, and Éric Rohmer. In 1950, with Rivette and Rohmer, he founded the short-lived journal Gazette du cinéma, writing under the pseudonym Hans Lucas. After his family cut off financial support in 1951, Godard lived a bohemian lifestyle and began writing film criticism for Cahiers du cinéma in 1952.