Skip to main content
Baldur Von Schirach Profile & Biography

Baldur Von Schirach

Born: May 9, 1907
Died: August 8, 1974
Baldur Von Schirach was a prominent Nazi leader who served as the head of the Hitler Youth from 1931 to 1940, influencing German youth during the Third Reich.

Who is Baldur Von Schirach?

Baldur Benedikt Von Schirach (May 9, 1907 – August 8, 1974) was a significant figure in Nazi Germany, known for his leadership roles and controversial legacy. Born into an aristocratic family, he experienced a privileged upbringing that set the stage for his later political career.

Von Schirach attended Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, where he developed connections with other rising young intellectuals and politicians. His formative years were marked by a growing involvement in nationalist circles and admiration for Adolf Hitler’s vision of a new Germany.

His rise to prominence began when he became the leader of the Austrian branch of the Nazi Party in 1930, quickly expanding his influence across the country. In 1931, Von Schirach was appointed as the head of the Hitler Youth, a position he held until 1940, during which time he played a crucial role in shaping and indoctrinating German youth under Nazi ideology.

Von Schirach’s personal life was intertwined with his political career. He married Henriette von Schirach on July 3, 1927, and they had four children: Richard, Robert, Klaus, and Angelika Benedikta. His marriage to Henriette provided a stable family background during his tumultuous rise in the Nazi hierarchy.

Despite his high-ranking position within the Nazi Party, Von Schirach’s legacy is marked by controversy and moral ambiguity. Following World War II, he was arrested for war crimes and served time in prison for his role in deporting Jews from Vienna to concentration camps. His death on August 8, 1974, at the age of 67, left behind a complex historical record that continues to be debated by historians and scholars.

Common Questions

What was Baldur Von Schirach's role in Nazi Germany?
Baldur Von Schirach served as the leader of the Hitler Youth from 1931 to 1940, shaping the ideology and activities of German youth during this period.
How did Baldur Von Schirach become involved with the Nazi Party?
Von Schirach joined the Nazi Party in Austria in 1925 and quickly rose through its ranks, becoming a prominent figure within the party by the late 1920s.
What were some of Baldur Von Schirach's key achievements?
His most notable achievement was leading the Hitler Youth from 1931 to 1940. He also served as Gauleiter (district leader) for Vienna and oversaw the deportation of Jews from the city.
Did Baldur Von Schirach have any children?
Yes, he had four children: Richard, Robert, Klaus, and Angelika Benedikta with his wife Henriette von Schirach.
What happened to Baldur Von Schirach after World War II?
He was tried for war crimes and sentenced to 20 years in prison. He served part of this sentence before being released on health grounds.

People Also Viewed