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Lennart Meri.

Lennart Georg Meri

Lennart Meri — Academic
Born Tallinn, Estonia
Died Tallinn, Estonia
Citizenship Estonia
Would Be 97 yr If Living

7 min read

Reading time

1,360

Words

Published

25

Awards

TL;DR

Lennart Meri served as the first post-Soviet President of Estonia from 6 October 1992 to 8 October 2001. Before his presidency, he was a filmmaker and writer, directing ethnographic films such as Veelinnurahvas 1973 and Linnutee tuuled 1978. As a historian and translator, he also led the Estonian independence movement. He died of brain cancer in Tallinn on 14 March 2006.

Identity & family.

KIN · 3

Names, aliases, and relatives of Lennart Meri — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Lennart Georg Meri
Aliases L. Meri
Parents
Georg Meri
Children
Mart Meri
Siblings
Hindrek Meri

At a glance.

STATS

Lennart Meri by the numbers — life, work, and family.

76 Years lived
25 Awards
1 Child

Who was Lennart Meri?

BIOGRAPHY

Lennart Meri — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

As a child, Lennart Meri spent many years abroad with his family, learning to speak French, German, English, and Finnish fluently. He was born on 29 March 1929 in Tallinn, Estonia, to Georg Meri. He attended Lycée Janson-de-Sailly in Paris, Tallinn Nõmme Upper Secondary School, and later studied at the University of Tartu.

Career

Meri began working as a screenwriter and producer for a film company in Tallinn from the 1960s to the 1980s. His ethnographic films, including Veelinnurahvas 1973 and Linnutee tuuled 1978, depicted the hardships of ethnic peoples behind the Iron Curtain and were banned in the Soviet Union but earned critical praise abroad through smuggled copies. He also wrote and translated many books. In 1992, after a brief stint as ambassador to Finland, he was elected the first post-Soviet President of Estonia.

Personal life

Meri was married twice: first to Regina Meri née Regina Ojavere and later to Helle Meri née Helle Pihlakas. He had three children: sons Mart born 1959 and Kristjan born 1966, and daughter Tuule born 1985. His brother Hindrek Meri and son Mart Meri also became notable figures.

Legacy

Lennart Meri served as the first post-Soviet president of Estonia from 6 October 1992 to 8 October 2001, guiding Estonia through its early years of restored independence. He was a leader of the Estonian independence movement and worked as an ethnographer, creating films such as Veelinnurahvas 1973 and Linnutee tuuled 1978. Banned in the Soviet Union, these films influenced perceptions of life behind the Iron Curtain through smuggled copies. He received honors including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and the Order of the White Eagle.

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 25

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Lennart Meri — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
  • Order of the White Eagle
  • Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Speech
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon
  • Order of the Three Stars, 1st Class
  • Collar of the Order of the National Coat of Arms
  • Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav
  • Collar of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the Redeemer
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great
  • Golden Plate Award
  • Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia
  • Knight of the Seraphim
  • Knight of the Order of the Elephant
  • Grand Cross of the Order of the White Double Cross
  • Coat of Arms of Tallinn
  • Honored Writer of the Estonian SSR
  • Recipient of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 1st Class
  • Order of the Aztec Eagle
  • National Maltese Order of Merit
  • Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland
  • White Cross of the Estonian Defence League 1st class

Did you know?

FACTS · 10

Little-known facts about Lennart Meri — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Lennart Meri was President of the Republic of Estonia from 6 October 1992 to 8 October 2001.

  2. He was a leader of the Estonian independence movement.

  3. As a child he spent many years abroad with his family, becoming fluent in French, German, English, and Finnish.

  4. He had three children: sons Mart born 1959 and Kristjan born 1966 and daughter Tuule born 1985.

  5. Meri was an Honorary Member of the Finnish Literary Society.

  6. He served as ambassador to Finland for a short period before being appointed President of the Republic of Estonia in 1992.

  7. He worked as a screenwriter and producer for a film company in Tallinn from the 1960s to the 1980s, and authored and translated many books.

  8. Some of his films, which depicted the hardships of ethnic peoples behind the Iron Curtain, were banned in the Soviet Union but earned critical praise abroad in smuggled copies.

  9. He was the first post-Soviet president of Estonia and a filmmaker, travel writer, and translator.

  10. Meri was a historian and ethnographer who made several ethnographic movies in the 1970s.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 29

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Lennart Meri.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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