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Buffalo Bill Cody.

William Frederick Cody

Buffalo Bill Cody — Actor
Born Scott County, United States
Died Denver, United States
Citizenship United States

7 min read

Reading time

1,364

Words

Published

10

Film credits

9

Books

1

Award

TL;DR

Buffalo Bill Cody staged his first Wild West Show in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1883, creating a touring spectacle that traveled the US and Europe. He received the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1872 for scouting for the US Army. Before show business, he worked as a Pony Express rider in 1860 and a Civil War soldier. He appeared in early films including Buffalo Bill 1894 and died in Denver in 1917.

Identity & family.

KIN · 7

Names, aliases, and relatives of Buffalo Bill Cody — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name William Frederick Cody
Nicknames Buffalo Bill
Aliases Buffalo Bill, William F. Cody
Parents
Mary Ann Bonsell Laycock Isaac Cody
Spouses
Louise Maude Frederici
Siblings
Helen Cody Mary Cody Decker Julia Cody Goodman Eliza Cody Myers

At a glance.

STATS

Buffalo Bill Cody by the numbers — life, work, and family.

70 Years lived
10 Film credits
9 Books
1 Award
1 Marriage

Who was Buffalo Bill Cody?

BIOGRAPHY

Buffalo Bill Cody — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

By age 14 William Frederick Cody had worked as a trapper, bullwhacker, and Pony Express rider in 1860. He was born on February 26, 1846 in Scott County, Iowa, to Isaac Cody and Mary Ann Bonsell Laycock. These experiences shaped his frontier identity and later his showmanship.

Career

Cody staged his first Wild West Show in Omaha, Nebraska, in 1883, a live exhibition that toured the US and Europe, featuring Annie Oakley and reenactments of Indian battles. He produced and appeared in films including Fighting with Buffalo Bill 1926 and Buffalo Bill 1894. His show made him an international celebrity and defined the Western entertainment genre.

Personal life

Buffalo Bill married Louise Maude Frederici on March 6, 1866, and they remained together until his death in 1917. He had four siblings: Helen Cody, Mary Cody Decker, Julia Cody Goodman, and Eliza Cody Myers. He adopted a son named Ranger Bill Miller. Despite his fame, he died nearly broke.

Legacy

Cody founded the town of Cody, Wyoming, in 1896. He was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in 1958 and into the Wyoming Outdoor Hall of Fame in 2012. His likeness appeared on US postage stamps in 1888 and 1994. He is remembered as the archetypal Western showman who brought the frontier to the world.

Filmography.

FILMS · 10

The complete filmography of Buffalo Bill Cody — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for American Experience

    American Experience

  2. Movie Poster for Paris 1900

    Paris 1900

  3. Movie Poster for Buffalo Bill

    Buffalo Bill

  4. Movie Poster for Parade of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, No. 2

    Parade of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, No. 2

  5. Movie Poster for Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Pawnee Bill's Far East

    Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Pawnee Bill's Far East

  6. Movie Poster for Parade of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, No. 1

    Parade of Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show, No. 1

  7. Movie Poster for The Life of Buffalo Bill

    The Life of Buffalo Bill

  8. Movie Poster for The Adventures of Buffalo Bill

    The Adventures of Buffalo Bill

  9. Movie Poster for Buffalo Bill's Wild West Parade

    Buffalo Bill's Wild West Parade

  10. Movie Poster for Ford Animated Weekly

    Ford Animated Weekly

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 1

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Buffalo Bill Cody — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Medal of Honor

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 9

Buffalo Bill Cody's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Great West

    The Great West

    by Francisco Vásquez de Coronado et al.

  2. Cover for The Life of Buffalo Bill

    The Life of Buffalo Bill

    by Buffalo Bill

  3. Cover for Story of the Wild West and Camp-fire Chats

    Story of the Wild West and Camp-fire Chats

    by Buffalo Bill

  4. Cover for Life and Adventures of "Buffalo Bill."

    Life and Adventures of "Buffalo Bill."

    by Buffalo Bill

  5. Cover for Great Salt Lake Trail

    Great Salt Lake Trail

    by Buffalo Bill

  6. Cover for Buffalo Bill's Life Story

    Buffalo Bill's Life Story

    by Buffalo Bill

  7. Cover for The Business of Being Buffalo Bill

    The Business of Being Buffalo Bill

    by Buffalo Bill

  8. Cover for Buffalo Bill's Life Story, an Autobiography

    Buffalo Bill's Life Story, an Autobiography

    by Buffalo Bill

  9. Cover for Buffalo Bill/Kit Carson

    Buffalo Bill/Kit Carson

    by Buffalo Bill

Did you know?

FACTS · 15

Little-known facts about Buffalo Bill Cody — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 31

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Buffalo Bill Cody.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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