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Dr. Seuss.

Theodor Seuss Geisel

Dr. Seuss
Born Springfield, United States
Died La Jolla, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 122 yr If Living

TL;DR

Dr. Seuss, born Theodor Geisel in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1904, published his first children’s book And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street in 1937 after 27 rejections. He revolutionized children’s literature with The Cat in the Hat 1957, written using only 220 vocabulary words. Over his career, he authored 44 books, won a Pulitzer Prize in 1984, and three Academy Awards.

At a glance.

STATS

Dr. Seuss by the numbers โ€” life, work, and family.

87 Years lived
259 Books
11 Awards
2 Marriages

Family ties.

KIN ยท 2

The relatives of Dr. Seuss โ€” parents, partners, children, and siblings.

SPOUSES
Audrey Geisel Helen Geisel

Who was Dr. Seuss?

BIOGRAPHY

Dr. Seuss โ€” early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Prohibition shut down the Geisel family brewery when Dr. Seuss was a boy in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he was born on March 2, 1904. He graduated from Springfield Central High School in 1921 and then Dartmouth College in 1925, joining Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity.

After Dartmouth, Geisel studied at Lincoln College, Oxford, but left without a degree. He returned to the United States and launched an advertising career, drawing cartoons for Flit bug spray that appeared in magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post. Those early sketches developed the whimsical style later seen in his children’s books.

Career

Vanguard Press published Dr. Seuss’s first children’s book, And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street, in 1937 after 27 rejections. After World War II, he moved to La Jolla, California, and wrote If I Ran the Zoo and Horton Hears a Who!

In 1954, Life magazine criticized children’s reading levels. Houghton Mifflin and Random House asked Geisel to write a primer using 220 vocabulary words. He produced The Cat in the Hat in 1957, which launched the Beginner Books series. On a bet with publisher Bennett Cerf, he wrote Green Eggs and Ham in 1960 using only 50 words. In 1966, How the Grinch Stole Christmas! became an animated special with Chuck Jones and Boris Karloff.

During World War II, Geisel served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps under Frank Capra, making instructional cartoons starring Private Snafu. He also drew political cartoons for the newspaper PM. Over his career, he wrote 44 books, won a Pulitzer Prize special citation in 1984, and three Academy Awards for film adaptations.

Personal life

Dr. Seuss married Helen Geisel on November 29, 1927. After World War II, the couple moved to La Jolla, California. Helen died on October 23, 1967. On August 6, 1968, he married Audrey Geisel, who remained his spouse until his death. He had no children of his own, though his books reached millions of young readers.

He was a chain smoker and casual drinker, spending much of his time alone in his studio. The Grinch was partially based on himself: from his hilltop home, he looked down at Christmas decorations with disdain. A lifelong liberal Democrat, he supported Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Legacy

In 1995, the University of California-San Diego renamed its main library the Geisel Library, housing an 8,500-item collection of his works. On March 2, 2004, the 100th anniversary of his birth, a 37-cent commemorative postage stamp featuring Seuss and six of his characters was issued. He is the best-selling children’s author in the world.

His books have been translated into Latin and adapted into animated specials, films, and stage productions. The Lorax 1971 is an environmental parable, and The Butter Battle Book 1984 critiques the arms race. His imaginative characters and playful rhymes encouraged generations to read.

Bibliography.

BOOKS ยท 259

Dr. Seuss's bibliography โ€” every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Cat in the Hat

    The Cat in the Hat

    by Dr. Seuss et al.

  2. Cover for Green Eggs and Ham

    Green Eggs and Ham

    by Dr. Seuss

  3. Cover for How the Grinch Stole Christmas!

    How the Grinch Stole Christmas!

    by Dr. Seuss et al.

  4. Cover for Fox in Socks

    Fox in Socks

    by Dr. Seuss

  5. Cover for Dr. Seuss's ABC

    Dr. Seuss's ABC

    by Dr. Seuss

  6. Cover for Hop on Pop

    Hop on Pop

    by Dr. Seuss

  7. Cover for The Cat in the Hat Comes Back

    The Cat in the Hat Comes Back

    by Dr. Seuss

  8. Cover for Oh, the Places You'll Go!

    Oh, the Places You'll Go!

    by Dr. Seuss

  9. Cover for Mr. Brown Can Moo, Can You? (Bright & Early Book)

    Mr. Brown Can Moo, Can You? (Bright & Early Book)

    by Dr. Seuss

  10. Cover for One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish

    One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish

    by Dr. Seuss

  11. Cover for The Lorax

    The Lorax

    by Dr. Seuss

  12. Cover for There's a Wocket in My Pocket!

    There's a Wocket in My Pocket!

    by Dr. Seuss

  13. Cover for Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose

    Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose

    by Dr. Seuss

  14. Cover for And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street

    And to Think That I Saw It on Mulberry Street

    by Dr. Seuss

Awards & honors.

AWARDS ยท 11

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Dr. Seuss โ€” Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Legionnaire of Legion of Merit
  • California Hall of Fame
  • Children's Literature Legacy Award
  • Regina Medal
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Inkpot Award
  • Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards
  • Legion of Merit
  • American Campaign Medal
  • European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal
  • World War II Victory Medal

Notable quotes.

QUOTES ยท 24

A wall of memorable lines from Dr. Seuss โ€” lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS ยท 43

Little-known facts about Dr. Seuss โ€” origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ ยท 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Dr. Seuss.