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Tove Jansson.

Tove Marika Jansson

Tove Jansson — Illustrator
Born Helsinki, Finland
Died Helsinki, Finland
Citizenship Finland
Would Be 111 yr If Living

13 min read

Reading time

2,426

Words

Published

14

Film credits

107

Books

14

Awards

TL;DR

Tove Jansson created the Moomin characters, first appearing in the 1945 book The Moomins and the Great Flood. She won the 1966 Hans Christian Andersen Medal. She also worked as an artist and cinematographer, and rejected Walt Disney’s offers to keep the Moomins independent. She died in Helsinki in 2001 at age 86.

Identity & family.

KIN · 4

Names, aliases, and relatives of Tove Jansson — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Tove Marika Jansson
Aliases T. Yansson, Tuve Marika Yansson
PARENTS
Signe Hammarsten Jansson Viktor Jansson
SIBLINGS
Lars Jansson Per Olov Jansson

At a glance.

STATS

Tove Jansson by the numbers — life, work, and family.

86 Years lived
14 Film credits
107 Books
14 Awards

Who was Tove Jansson?

BIOGRAPHY

Tove Jansson — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Tove Marika Jansson, born on August 9, 1914, in Helsinki, grew up in a Swedish-speaking home. Her father Viktor Jansson was a sculptor, and her mother Signe Hammarsten Jansson was a graphic designer and illustrator. She began drawing early and studied at the Läroverket för gossar och flickor before attending the Academy of Fine Arts of Helsinki and Konstfack in Stockholm.

Career

The Moomin characters debuted in Jansson’s 1945 book The Moomins and the Great Flood and later became a comic strip in the 1950s. She wrote and illustrated numerous Moomin books, including Moominland Midwinter 1957 and Moominvalley in November 1970. She contributed to the 1969 anime series Mûmin and the 2019 series Moominvalley. In 1966, she received the Hans Christian Andersen Award for children’s literature.

Personal life

Jansson split her time between Helsinki and the island of Klovharu in the Gulf of Finland. She had a long-term relationship with artist Tuulikki Pietilä, who inspired the Moomin character Too-ticky. They shared a home and collaborated on projects. She stayed close to her siblings Lars and Per Olov, both involved in the Moomin business.

Legacy

The Moomin characters inspired theme parks, museums, and merchandise worldwide. Jansson refused to sell the rights to Disney, instead establishing Moomin World and the Tampere Art Museum. In 2016, she was inducted into the Will Eisner Comic Hall of Fame. She is remembered as a major children’s author of the 20th century.

Filmography.

FILMS · 14

Browse the complete filmography of Tove Jansson — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. Movie Poster for Who Will Comfort Toffle?

    Who Will Comfort Toffle?

  2. Movie Poster for Moominland Tales: the Life of Tove Jansson

    Moominland Tales: the Life of Tove Jansson

  3. TV Poster for Kometen Kommer - Uppläst Och Illustrerad Av Tove Jansson

    Kometen Kommer – Uppläst Och Illustrerad Av Tove Jansson

  4. Movie Poster for Moomin and the Sea

    Moomin and the Sea

  5. Movie Poster for Haru, Island of the Solitary

    Haru, Island of the Solitary

  6. Movie Poster for Tove and Tooti in Europe

    Tove and Tooti in Europe

  7. Movie Poster for The Complete Amateur's Guide to Moomin

    The Complete Amateur's Guide to Moomin

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 14

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Tove Jansson — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Selma Lagerlöf Prize
  • Order of the Smile
  • Pro Finlandia Medal of the Order of the Lion of Finland
  • Hans Christian Andersen Award
  • Swedish Academy Finland Prize
  • Tollander Award
  • Anni Swan Medal
  • Mårbacka Award
  • Nils Holgersson Plaque
  • Elsa Beskow plaque
  • Svenska Akademiens stora pris
  • Längmanska kulturfondens Finlandspris
  • Will Eisner Hall of Fame
  • Ducat Prize

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 107

Tove Jansson's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Trollkarlens Hatt

    Trollkarlens Hatt

    by Tove Jansson

  2. Cover for Kometen Kommer (Kometjakten)

    Kometen Kommer (Kometjakten)

    by Tove Jansson

  3. Cover for Muminpappans Bravader / Muminpappans Memoarer

    Muminpappans Bravader / Muminpappans Memoarer

    by Tove Jansson

  4. Cover for Trollvinter

    Trollvinter

    by Tove Jansson

  5. Cover for Farlig Midsommar

    Farlig Midsommar

    by Tove Jansson

  6. Cover for Det Osynliga Barnet Och Andra Berättelser

    Det Osynliga Barnet Och Andra Berättelser

    by Tove Jansson

  7. Cover for Sent I November

    Sent I November

    by Tove Jansson

  8. Cover for Sommarboken

    Sommarboken

    by Tove Jansson

  9. Cover for Bildhuggarens Dotter

    Bildhuggarens Dotter

    by Tove Jansson

  10. Cover for Den äRliga Bedragaren

    Den äRliga Bedragaren

    by Tove Jansson

  11. Cover for Hur Gick Det Sen?

    Hur Gick Det Sen?

    by Tove Jansson

  12. Cover for Småtrollen Och Den Stora öVersvämningen

    Småtrollen Och Den Stora öVersvämningen

    by Tove Jansson

  13. Cover for Rent Spel

    Rent Spel

    by Tove Jansson

  14. Cover for Vem Ska Trösta Knyttet?

    Vem Ska Trösta Knyttet?

    by Tove Jansson

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 21

A wall of memorable lines from Tove Jansson — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 4

Little-known facts about Tove Jansson — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Creator of the Moomin cartoon and novel characters.

  2. Rejected an offer from the Walt Disney Company to sell the rights to The Moomins; instead she started her own theme park, Moomin World, and museum, the Tampere Art Museum.

  3. Recipient of the 1966 Hans Christian Andersen Medal.

  4. She was inducted into the Will Eisner Comics Hall of Fame in 2016.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 63

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Tove Jansson.

Audited & updated by

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