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John Buchan.

John Buchan — Diplomat
Born Perth, United Kingdom
Died Montréal, Canada
Citizenship United Kingdom

10 min read

Reading time

1,809

Words

Published

63

Books

9

Awards

TL;DR

John Buchan wrote The 39 Steps in 1915 while bedridden with an ulcer. The novel never went out of print and inspired multiple film adaptations, including Alfred Hitchcock’s 1935 version. In 1935, Buchan became Governor General of Canada, a position he held until his death in 1940.

Identity & family.

KIN · 5

Names, aliases, and relatives of John Buchan — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Nicknames Baron John Buchan Tweedsmuir, Baron Tweedsmuir
Aliases Sir John Buchan, Baron Tweedsmuir, Lord Tweedsmuir
Parents
Helen Jane Masterson
Spouses
Susan Charlotte Grosvenor
Children
Alice Buchan Alastair Francis Buchan
Siblings
Anna Buchan

At a glance.

STATS

John Buchan by the numbers — life, work, and family.

64 Years lived
63 Books
9 Awards
1 Marriage
2 Children

Who was John Buchan?

BIOGRAPHY

John Buchan — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Born on 26 August 1875 in Perth, Scotland, John Buchan grew up in a Presbyterian lower middle class household. His mother, Helen Jane Masterson, raised him and his sister Anna Buchan. He attended Hutchesons’ Grammar School and Kirkcaldy High School before studying at the University of Glasgow and later at Brasenose College, Oxford, where he won the Newdigate Prize for poetry.

Career

John Buchan began his career as a barrister, called to the bar in 1901, but soon turned to writing. His breakthrough came with The Thirty Nine Steps, published in 1915, which introduced the character Richard Hannay. The novel was a commercial success, leading to four more Hannay novels. During World War I, Buchan worked as a war correspondent for The Times after failing to enlist due to age and an ulcer.

Entering politics, Buchan served as a Member of Parliament for the Scottish Universities from 1927 to 1935. In 1935, he was granted the title Baron Tweedsmuir and appointed Governor General of Canada, a role he held until his death. He used this position to establish the Governor General’s Award for Canadian literature with the Canadian Authors Association.

Personal life

John Buchan married Susan Charlotte Grosvenor on 15 July 1907. The couple had three children: Alice Buchan, Alastair Francis Buchan, and William Buchan. Buchan’s personality was described as serious, patriotic, and unassuming, quite unlike his fictional hero Richard Hannay. During the 1930s, he was placed on the Nazi list of Jewish sympathizers in England, to be arrested in the event of an invasion.

Legacy

John Buchan’s most famous novel, The Thirty Nine Steps, has never been out of print and has influenced the thriller genre for over a century. Alfred Hitchcock’s 1935 film adaptation cemented its place in popular culture. As Governor General, Buchan founded the Governor General’s Award, still a major Canadian literary prize. He received posthumous recognition as a Person of National Historic Significance. Buchan endures as a master of suspense and a dedicated public servant.

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 9

Every award, honor, and recognition received by John Buchan — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
  • James Tait Black Memorial Prize
  • Companion of Honour
  • King George VI Coronation Medal
  • honorary doctorate at the Laval University
  • Officer of the Order of the Crown of Italy
  • Newdigate Prize
  • Person of National Historic Significance

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 63

John Buchan's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Thirty-Nine Steps

    The Thirty-Nine Steps

    by John Buchan

  2. Cover for Greenmantle

    Greenmantle

    by John Buchan

  3. Cover for Mr. Standfast

    Mr. Standfast

    by John Buchan

  4. Cover for Prester John

    Prester John

    by John Buchan

  5. Cover for Huntingtower

    Huntingtower

    by John Buchan

  6. Cover for Witch Wood

    Witch Wood

    by John Buchan

  7. Cover for The Three Hostages

    The Three Hostages

    by John Buchan

  8. Cover for Island of Sheep, The

    Island of Sheep, The

    by John Buchan

  9. Cover for Salute to Adventurers

    Salute to Adventurers

    by John Buchan

  10. Cover for Castle Gay

    Castle Gay

    by John Buchan

  11. Cover for Midwinter

    Midwinter

    by John Buchan

  12. Cover for The Power-house

    The Power-house

    by John Buchan

  13. Cover for The Moon Endureth

    The Moon Endureth

    by John Buchan

  14. Cover for The Free Fishers

    The Free Fishers

    by John Buchan

Showing 14 of 63 View all 63 books

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 1

A wall of memorable lines from John Buchan — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • To Live for a Time Close to Great Minds Is the Best Kind of Education.

Did you know?

FACTS · 20

Little-known facts about John Buchan — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 48

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about John Buchan.

Audited & updated by

Daniel Carter

Senior Research & Verification Editor

If something's wrong in a profile, Daniel will find it. With 7 years of research experience, he's developed an almost unreasonable eye for inaccurate career timelines, misattributed credits, and dates that don't quite add up. He doesn't publish anything he can't verify. The profiles on Famousy are as accurate as they are largely because of work you'll never see his name on.

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