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Ray Bradbury.

Ray Douglas Bradbury Raymond Douglas Bradbury

Ray Bradbury — Playwright
Born Waukegan, United States
Died Los Angeles, United States
Citizenship United States
Would Be 105 yr If Living

20 min read

Reading time

3,856

Words

Published

34

Film credits

296

Books

24

Awards

TL;DR

Ray Bradbury published his dystopian novel Fahrenheit 451 in 1953, which became his best-known work. His story collection The Martian Chronicles 1950 earned him international recognition. He wrote more than 600 short stories and received the National Medal of Arts in 2004.

Identity & family.

KIN · 2

Names, aliases, and relatives of Ray Bradbury — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Raymond Douglas Bradbury
Native Name Ray Douglas Bradbury
Aliases Douglas Spaulding
Spouses
Maggie Bradbury
Children
Bettina F. Bradbury

At a glance.

STATS

Ray Bradbury by the numbers — life, work, and family.

91 Years lived
34 Film credits
296 Books
24 Awards
1 Marriage
1 Child

Who was Ray Bradbury?

BIOGRAPHY

Ray Bradbury — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Ray Bradbury was born on August 22, 1920, in Waukegan, Illinois, the third son of telephone lineman Leonard Spaulding Bradbury and Swedish immigrant Esther Marie Moberg. His grandfather and great-grandfather had been newspaper publishers. In 1934, the family settled in Los Angeles, where young Bradbury often roller-skated through Hollywood hoping to spot celebrities. He attended Los Angeles High School and was active in the drama club, planning to become an actor. After graduating in 1938, he could not afford college; instead, he educated himself by reading at the local library three nights a week, devouring works by Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky over the next decade.

Career

From 1938 to 1942, Bradbury sold newspapers on the streets of Los Angeles, spending his days in the library and his nights writing. He published his first paid story, Pendulum, in the pulp magazine Science Stories in 1941, and by the end of 1942 he was a full-time writer. His first book, Dark Carnival, a collection of short stories, appeared in 1947. International recognition followed with The Martian Chronicles in 1950, a novel built from linked stories that drew on ancient Greek and Roman mythology. His most famous work, Fahrenheit 451, followed in 1953, a dystopian novel that was adapted into a 1966 film directed by François Truffaut and starring Julie Christie. Bradbury also wrote episodes for Alfred Hitchcock’s television series and produced close to 600 short stories, more than 30 books, and numerous poems and plays.

Personal life

In 1947, Bradbury married Marguerite McClure, whom he had met the previous year at a bookstore. She was the only woman he ever dated; their marriage lasted until her death in 2003. They had four daughters: Susan, Ramona, Bettina, and Alexandra. Bradbury never learned to drive and did not fly in an airplane until October 1982. He wrote on a manual typewriter until a stroke in 1999 forced him to dictate his manuscripts. He was close friends with animator Chuck Jones and Italian director Federico Fellini, who once called him my twin.

Legacy

Bradbury’s work has been adapted into films, television, radio, theatre, and comic books. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002 and the National Medal of Arts in 2004. An asteroid, 9766 Bradbury, was named in his honor, and Apollo 15 astronauts named a lunar crater Dandelion Crater after his novel Dandelion Wine. He was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame in 1999 and earned the World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement. Ray Bradbury died on June 5, 2012, in Los Angeles at age 91.

Filmography.

FILMS · 34

The complete filmography of Ray Bradbury — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Le Grand ÉChiquier

    Le Grand ÉChiquier

  2. TV Poster for Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

  3. TV Poster for The Ray Bradbury Theater

    The Ray Bradbury Theater

  4. TV Poster for Prisoners of Gravity

    Prisoners of Gravity

  5. TV Poster for Dennis Miller

    Dennis Miller

  6. Movie Poster for Rich and Famous

    Rich and Famous

  7. TV Poster for Science Fiction Film Awards

    Science Fiction Film Awards

  8. Movie Poster for Ray Harryhausen: Special Effects Titan

    Ray Harryhausen: Special Effects Titan

  9. Movie Poster for Universal Horror

    Universal Horror

  10. Movie Poster for The Halloween Tree

    The Halloween Tree

  11. Movie Poster for Famous Monster: Forrest J Ackerman

    Famous Monster: Forrest J Ackerman

  12. Movie Poster for The Tramp and the Dictator

    The Tramp and the Dictator

  13. Movie Poster for A Century of Science Fiction

    A Century of Science Fiction

  14. Movie Poster for Lon Chaney: a Thousand Faces

    Lon Chaney: a Thousand Faces

Showing 14 of 34 View all 34 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 24

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Ray Bradbury — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Prometheus Award – Hall of Fame
  • World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
  • Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement
  • First Fandom Hall of Fame award
  • Helmerich Award
  • Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards
  • Ross Macdonald Literary Award
  • Valentine Davies Award
  • World Horror Convention Grand Master Award
  • Damon Knight Memorial Grand Master Award
  • Inkpot Award
  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
  • National Medal of Arts
  • Daytime Emmy Award
  • Sir Arthur Clarke Award
  • California Library Hall of Fame
  • Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame
  • Retro Hugo Award for Best Short Story
  • Retro Hugo Award for Best Novel
  • Geffen Award
  • star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
  • Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
  • The George Pal Memorial Award
  • Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 296

Ray Bradbury's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Fahrenheit 451

    Fahrenheit 451

    by Ray Bradbury

  2. Cover for The Martian Chronicles

    The Martian Chronicles

    by Ray Bradbury

  3. Cover for The Illustrated Man

    The Illustrated Man

    by Ray Bradbury

  4. Cover for Dandelion Wine

    Dandelion Wine

    by Ray Bradbury

  5. Cover for Something Wicked This Way Comes

    Something Wicked This Way Comes

    by Ray Bradbury

  6. Cover for The October Country

    The October Country

    by Ray Bradbury

  7. Cover for The Golden Apples of the Sun and Other Stories

    The Golden Apples of the Sun and Other Stories

    by Ray Bradbury

  8. Cover for The Halloween Tree

    The Halloween Tree

    by Ray Bradbury

  9. Cover for I Sing the Body Electric!

    I Sing the Body Electric!

    by Ray Bradbury

  10. Cover for The Science Fiction Hall of Fame - Volume One

    The Science Fiction Hall of Fame – Volume One

    by Robert Silverberg et al.

  11. Cover for The Machineries of Joy

    The Machineries of Joy

    by Ray Bradbury

  12. Cover for Death Is a Lonely Business

    Death Is a Lonely Business

    by Ray Bradbury

  13. Cover for Now and Forever

    Now and Forever

    by Ray Bradbury

  14. Cover for Again, Dangerous Visions

    Again, Dangerous Visions

    by Harlan Ellison et al.

Showing 14 of 296 View all 296 books

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 15

A wall of memorable lines from Ray Bradbury — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 35

Little-known facts about Ray Bradbury — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 56

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Ray Bradbury.

Audited & updated by

Emma Richardson

Senior Editorial Director & Managing Editor

Emma has 8 years of editorial experience and a very clear idea of what a good biography looks like. At Famousy, she runs the editorial operation and decides what meets the bar and what doesn't. She's the kind of editor who remembers the profiles she pushed back on more clearly than the ones she approved. That's not a complaint. That's exactly why the site reads the way it does.

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