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Jorge Luis Borges.

Jorge Luis Borges — Academic
Born Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died Geneva, Switzerland
Citizenship Argentina
Would Be 126 yr If Living

8 min read

Reading time

1,590

Words

Published

10

Film credits

243

Books

26

Awards

TL;DR

Jorge Luis Borges, born in 1899 in Buenos Aires, began writing as a student and in 1918 joined an experimental literary group in Spain. By 1923 he had published his first poems. Despite losing his eyesight in the 1950s, he continued writing and served as director of the National Library of Argentina. He died in Geneva in 1986, a month after marrying Maria Kodama.

Identity & family.

KIN · 5

Names, aliases, and relatives of Jorge Luis Borges — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Aliases J.L. Borges
Parents
Leonor Acevedo Suárez Jorge Guillermo Borges Haslam
Spouses
Maria Kodama Elsa Helena Astete Millán
Siblings
Norah Borges

At a glance.

STATS

Jorge Luis Borges by the numbers — life, work, and family.

86 Years lived
10 Film credits
243 Books
26 Awards
2 Marriages

Who was Jorge Luis Borges?

BIOGRAPHY

Jorge Luis Borges — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Born in 1899 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Jorge Luis Borges came from an upper-class family. His mother, Leonor Acevedo Suárez, and his father, Jorge Guillermo Borges Haslam, a lawyer, provided a literary environment. He studied in Buenos Aires, Cambridge, and Geneva, attending the Collège Calvin. His sister Norah Borges, an artist, influenced him; he began writing as a student and published his first poems in 1923.

Career

Borges started writing as a student and in 1918 moved to Spain, where he joined an experimental literary group. Returning to Argentina in 1921, he published his first poems in 1923. He earned international recognition for his short stories, such as The Library of Babel and The Garden of Forking Paths, which destabilize notions of time and space. He served as director of the National Library of Argentina for many years. Despite losing his eyesight in the 1950s, he continued to write prolifically.

Personal life

Borges married Elsa Helena Astete Millán in 1967; the marriage ended in divorce in 1970. In May 1986, a month before his death, he married Maria Kodama, with whom he had collaborated on his last book. He never had children. His sister Norah Borges was a painter. Those who knew him noted his courtly and thoughtful nature.

Legacy

Borges’s influence is so distinct that his name became an adjective: Borgesian. His works, such as Ficciones and The Aleph, have been translated into many languages. He inspired authors like Umberto Eco, who based the character Jorge de Burgos in The Name of the Rose on Borges. He received numerous awards, including the Miguel de Cervantes Prize and the World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement. He left a lasting impact on literature and philosophy.

Filmography.

FILMS · 10

The complete filmography of Jorge Luis Borges — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Apostrophes

    Apostrophes

  2. Movie Poster for Jorge Luis Borges, the Mirror Man

    Jorge Luis Borges, the Mirror Man

  3. Movie Poster for Borges: a Life in Poetry

    Borges: a Life in Poetry

  4. Movie Poster for The Books and the Night

    The Books and the Night

  5. Movie Poster for The Others

    The Others

  6. Movie Poster for Harto the Borges

    Harto the Borges

  7. Movie Poster for Borges Para Millones

    Borges Para Millones

  8. Movie Poster for Memorias De Borges

    Memorias De Borges

  9. Movie Poster for Profile of a Writer: Borges

    Profile of a Writer: Borges

  10. Movie Poster for Borges 75

    Borges 75

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 26

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Jorge Luis Borges — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Gran Premio de Honor de la SADE
  • Prix Formentor
  • Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
  • Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
  • Commander of the Order of the Sun of Peru
  • Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
  • Jerusalem Prize
  • Alfonso Reyes International Prize
  • Commander of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins
  • Edgar Awards
  • Doctor honoris causa from the Paris-Sorbonne University
  • Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
  • World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement
  • Miguel de Cervantes Prize
  • Grand Officer of the Order of the Falcon
  • Prix mondial Cino Del Duca
  • Balzan Prize
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour
  • Grand Cross of the Civil Order of Alfonso X the Wise
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
  • Grand Officer of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword
  • Diamond Konex Award
  • Honorary doctorate of the University of Murcia
  • Honorary doctorate from the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru
  • Honorary doctorate of the National University of San Marcos
  • National Book Critics Circle Award in Criticism

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 243

Jorge Luis Borges's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Ficciones

    Ficciones

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  2. Cover for El Aleph

    El Aleph

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  3. Cover for Libro De Los Seres Imaginarios

    Libro De Los Seres Imaginarios

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  4. Cover for El Hacedor

    El Hacedor

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  5. Cover for Otras Inquisiciones

    Otras Inquisiciones

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  6. Cover for Historia Universal De La Infamia

    Historia Universal De La Infamia

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  7. Cover for El Informe De Brodie

    El Informe De Brodie

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  8. Cover for Obra Poética, 1923-1967

    Obra Poética, 1923-1967

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  9. Cover for Labyrinths

    Labyrinths

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  10. Cover for Historia De La Eternidad

    Historia De La Eternidad

    by Jorge Luis Borges et al.

  11. Cover for Antología Personal

    Antología Personal

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  12. Cover for Nueva Antología Personal

    Nueva Antología Personal

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  13. Cover for Evaristo Carriego

    Evaristo Carriego

    by Jorge Luis Borges

  14. Cover for Siete Noches

    Siete Noches

    by Jorge Luis Borges

Showing 14 of 243 View all 243 books

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 4

A wall of memorable lines from Jorge Luis Borges — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

  • The Truth Is That We Live Out Our Lives Putting off All That Can Be Put Off; Perhaps We All Know Deep Down That We Are Immortal and That Sooner or Later All Men Will Do and Know All Things.

  • It Is a Laborious Madness and an Impoverishing One, the Madness of Composing Vast Books Setting Out in Five Hundred Pages an Idea That Can Be Perfectly Related Orally in Five Minutes. the Better Way to Go About It Is to Pretend That Those Books Already Exist, and Offer a Summary, a Commentary on Them. I Have Chosen to Write Notes on Imaginary Books.

  • Philosophy Springs from Our Perplexity.

  • When I Began to Lose My Sight, the Last Color I Saw, or the Last Color, Rather, That Stood Out, Because of Course Now I Know That Your Coat Is Not the Same Color as This Table or of the Woodwork Behind You the Last Color to Stand Out Was Yellow Because It Is the Most Vivid of Colors. That’s Why You Have the Yellow Cab Company in the United States. at First They Thought of Making the Cars Scarlet. Then Somebody Found Out That at Night or When There Was a Fog That Yellow Stood Out in a More Vivid Way Than Scarlet. so You Have Yellow Cabs Because Anybody Can Pick Them Out. Now When I Began to Lose My Eyesight, When the World Began to Fade Away from Me, There Was a Time Among My Friends . . . Well They Made, They Poked Fun at Me Because I Was Always Wearing Yellow Neckties. Then They Thought I Really Liked Yellow, Although It Really Was Too Glaring. I Said, Yes, to You, but Not to Me, Because It Is the Only Color I Can See, Practically! I Live in a Gray World, Rather Like the Silver Screen World. but Yellow Stands Out.

Did you know?

FACTS · 9

Little-known facts about Jorge Luis Borges — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. His style is so distinct that his name has become an adjective, Borgesian, describing works that destabilize notions of time and space.

  2. His favorite film director was Josef von Sternberg, whom he called a cinematic novelist.

  3. He was an Argentine writer of short fiction and essays.

  4. In response to repeated questions, Borges joked about the Swedish custom of not awarding him the Nobel Prize for Literature.

  5. Biography and bibliography appear in Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series, Vol. 133, pp. 93-106, 2005.

  6. He was the son of lawyer Jorge Guilhermo Borges and Leonor Acevedo.

  7. His sister was Norah Borges, who lived from 1901 to 1998.

  8. The character of the old blind librarian Jorge de Burgos in The Name of the Rose was based on Borges, according to author Umberto Eco.

  9. He was the son of Leonor Acevedo Suárez.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 28

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Jorge Luis Borges.

Audited & updated by

Daniel Carter

Senior Research & Verification Editor

If something's wrong in a profile, Daniel will find it. With 7 years of research experience, he's developed an almost unreasonable eye for inaccurate career timelines, misattributed credits, and dates that don't quite add up. He doesn't publish anything he can't verify. The profiles on Famousy are as accurate as they are largely because of work you'll never see his name on.

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