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W. Somerset Maugham.

William Somerset Maugham

W. Somerset Maugham — Literary Critic
Born Paris, France
Died Nice, France
Citizenship United Kingdom

10 min read

Reading time

1,868

Words

Published

102

Books

2

Awards

TL;DR

W. Somerset Maugham was a British novelist, playwright, and short-story writer who was the highest-paid author in the world in the 1930s. He graduated from St. Thomas’s Medical School in 1897 but abandoned medicine after his early literary success. During World War I he served as a secret agent, an experience that inspired his 1928 spy novel Ashenden. Critics compare his plot skill to Guy de Maupassant.

Identity & family.

KIN · 5

Names, aliases, and relatives of W. Somerset Maugham — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Native Name William Somerset Maugham
Nicknames Willie, Syrie
Aliases Somerset Maugham
Parents
Edith Mary Snell Robert Ormond Maugham
Spouses
Maud Gwendolen Syrie Barnardo
Children
Mary Elizabeth Maugham
Siblings
Henry Neville Maugham

At a glance.

STATS

W. Somerset Maugham by the numbers — life, work, and family.

91 Years lived
102 Books
2 Awards
1 Marriage
1 Child

Who was W. Somerset Maugham?

BIOGRAPHY

W. Somerset Maugham — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

On January 25, 1874, W. Somerset Maugham was born at the British Embassy in Paris, where his father Robert Ormond Maugham worked as a solicitor. His mother Edith Mary Snell died of tuberculosis when he was eight; three years later, his father died of cancer. Orphaned, he went to live with his uncle, the Vicar of Whitstable, Kent. He attended King’s College London, Heidelberg University, and St Thomas’s Hospital Medical School, qualifying as a doctor in 1897.

Career

Maugham abandoned medicine after graduating from St Thomas’s in 1897, turning to writing after his early novels and plays succeeded. During WWI, he served as a secret agent, an experience he used in the 1928 novel Ashenden; or The British Agent. By the 1930s, he was the highest-paid author globally. His writing style was clear and economical with a cynical undertone, and critics compared his plot construction to Guy de Maupassant. His stories often unfold in international settings. He also appeared as himself in film adaptations like Trio 1950 and Quartet 1948.

Personal life

In 1917, Maugham married Maud Gwendolen Syrie Barnardo; they divorced in 1928. He had one daughter, Mary Elizabeth Maugham. From 1928 onward, he settled in Cap Ferrat in France, from where he traveled the world. His relationship with his American secretary Gerald Haxton was subject to speculation. Despite his literary success, he was never knighted.

Legacy

Maugham’s spy novel Ashenden 1928 influenced later espionage writers like Graham Greene and John le Carre. He was made a Companion of Honour in the 1954 Queen’s Birthday Honours List. Director Alfred Hitchcock admired his work. He is most remembered for his mastery of plot and his cynical, resigned tone in stories that defined a genre of realistic fiction.

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 2

Every award, honor, and recognition received by W. Somerset Maugham — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Companion of Honour
  • honorary doctor of the University of Toulouse

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 102

W. Somerset Maugham's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Of Human Bondage

    Of Human Bondage

    by William Somerset Maugham

  2. Cover for The Moon and Sixpence

    The Moon and Sixpence

    by William Somerset Maugham

  3. Cover for The Magician

    The Magician

    by William Somerset Maugham

  4. Cover for The Razor's Edge

    The Razor's Edge

    by William Somerset Maugham

  5. Cover for Liza of Lambeth

    Liza of Lambeth

    by William Somerset Maugham

  6. Cover for Ashenden

    Ashenden

    by William Somerset Maugham

  7. Cover for The Narrow Corner

    The Narrow Corner

    by William Somerset Maugham

  8. Cover for Collected Short Stories

    Collected Short Stories

    by William Somerset Maugham

  9. Cover for On a Chinese Screen

    On a Chinese Screen

    by William Somerset Maugham

  10. Cover for Theatre

    Theatre

    by William Somerset Maugham

  11. Cover for Cakes and Ale or the Skeleton in the Cupboard

    Cakes and Ale or the Skeleton in the Cupboard

    by William Somerset Maugham

  12. Cover for The Summing Up

    The Summing Up

    by William Somerset Maugham

  13. Cover for The Painted Veil

    The Painted Veil

    by William Somerset Maugham

  14. Cover for The Explorer

    The Explorer

    by William Somerset Maugham

Showing 14 of 102 View all 102 books

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 21

A wall of memorable lines from W. Somerset Maugham — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 9

Little-known facts about W. Somerset Maugham — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Maugham was born in the same year as Winston Churchill, 1874, and died in the same year as Churchill, 1965.

  2. Alfred Hitchcock, in his interview with François Truffaut, claimed Maugham was one of the few fiction writers he enjoyed reading for leisure.

  3. He received the Companion of Honour CH in the 1954 Queen’s Birthday Honours List for his services to literature.

  4. He was born at the British Embassy in Paris, where his father Robert was a solicitor. His mother Edith died of tuberculosis when he was eight, and his father died of cancer three years later. He was then sent to live with his uncle, the Vicar of Whitstable, Kent.

  5. He was the uncle of writer Robin Maugham.

  6. Maugham is mentioned in the song One Night in Bangkok from the musical Chess, a hit song for Murray Head in 1984.

  7. He is the great-grandfather of Derek Paravicini.

  8. A biography/bibliography of Maugham appears in Contemporary Authors, New Revision Series, volume 127, pages 280-288 Gale, 2004.

  9. A biography appears in Current Biography Yearbook 1963, pages 263-265 H.W. Wilson Company, 1964.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about W. Somerset Maugham.

Audited & updated by

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