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Aleister Crowley.

Edward Alexander Crowley

Aleister Crowley — Athlete
Born Leamington, United Kingdom
Died Hastings, United Kingdom
Citizenship United Kingdom

16 min read

Reading time

3,017

Words

Published

5

Film credits

118

Books

TL;DR

In 1904, Aleister Crowley claimed to receive a divine revelation from an angel, leading him to establish the religion of Thelema and write The Book of the Law. He was a member of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, wrote numerous occult texts, and influenced later movements like Wicca and Scientology. His controversial life and practices earned him the nickname The Wickedest Man Alive.

Identity & family.

KIN · 3

Names, aliases, and relatives of Aleister Crowley — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Birth Name Edward Alexander Crowley
Nicknames The Beast, The Wickedest Man Alive, Alick
Aliases H.D. Carr, Khaled Khan, Frater Perdurabo
SPOUSES
Maria Teresa Ferrari de Miramar Rose Kelly
CHILDREN
Randall Gair Doherty

At a glance.

STATS

Aleister Crowley by the numbers — life, work, and family.

72 Years lived
5 Film credits
118 Books
2 Marriages
1 Child

Who was Aleister Crowley?

BIOGRAPHY

Aleister Crowley — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Edward Alexander Crowley entered the world on October 12, 1875 in Leamington, Warwickshire, to a wealthy family. His father, a retired engineer and part-owner of a brewery, and his mother were strict Plymouth Brethren, a Christian fundamentalist sect. By age 12, Crowley had memorized inconsistencies in the Bible and grown skeptical of Christianity. He attended boarding schools including Tonbridge School and Eastbourne College, but came to despise their authoritarian methods. In 1894, he joined the Scottish Mountaineering Club, climbing peaks in the Bernese Alps the following year.

Career

In 1898, Crowley dropped out of Trinity College, Cambridge after two years studying philosophy and literature. In November 1898, he joined the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, learning ceremonial magic and becoming a prominent member. After a schism, he moved to Mexico in 1900 to experiment with Enochian magic. In 1904, while in Cairo, he claimed to hear the angel Aiwass and wrote The Book of the Law, founding Thelema. He traveled extensively and led failed mountaineering expeditions to K2 in 1902 and Kanchenjunga in 1905. In 1912, he published The Book of Lies and joined the Ordo Templi Orientis, rewriting its rituals. During the 1920s he established the Abbey of Thelema in Sicily, which collapsed after a follower’s death in 1923. During World War II, he worked with British intelligence and supposedly helped create the V for Victory slogan. He died in 1947.

Personal life

In August 1903, Crowley married Rose Edith Kelly in a marriage of convenience; they had a daughter, Lilith, who died of typhoid fever in 1906. Rose struggled with alcoholism and entered institutional care in 1911; they divorced in 1909. Crowley had a long-term relationship with Victor Neuburg, with whom he experimented with sex magic. He also had relationships with Leah Hirsig and others. He was openly bisexual, which was illegal in England at the time. His drug use escalated to heroin addiction in the 1920s.

Legacy

Crowley’s ideas influenced Wicca, chaos magick, Satanism, and Scientology. Many consider him the most influential occultist of the 20th century. His image appeared on the cover of The Beatles’ album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. Ozzy Osbourne wrote the song Mr. Crowley about him. Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin purchased Crowley’s former home, Boleskine House. His works on magick remain in print. His legacy includes founding Thelema and writing The Book of the Law.

Filmography.

FILMS · 5

Browse the complete filmography of Aleister Crowley — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. Movie Poster for The Mysteries of Myra

    The Mysteries of Myra

  2. Movie Poster for The Man We Want to Hang

    The Man We Want to Hang

  3. Movie Poster for Secret Societies: the Dark Mysteries of Power Revealed

    Secret Societies: the Dark Mysteries of Power Revealed

  4. Movie Poster for Nameless

    Nameless

  5. Movie Poster for Pantelia

    Pantelia

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 118

Aleister Crowley's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for The Diary of a Drug Fiend

    The Diary of a Drug Fiend

    by Aleister Crowley

  2. Cover for The Book of Thoth

    The Book of Thoth

    by Aleister Crowley

  3. Cover for Magick Without Tears

    Magick Without Tears

    by Aleister Crowley

  4. Cover for The Confessions of Aleister Crowley

    The Confessions of Aleister Crowley

    by Aleister Crowley

  5. Cover for Gems from the Equinox

    Gems from the Equinox

    by Aleister Crowley

  6. Cover for The Book of the Law

    The Book of the Law

    by Aleister Crowley

  7. Cover for The Nightmare Reader

    The Nightmare Reader

    by Peter Haining et al.

  8. Cover for Magick

    Magick

    by Aleister Crowley et al.

  9. Cover for 777 and Other Qabalistic Writings of Aleister Crowley

    777 and Other Qabalistic Writings of Aleister Crowley

    by Aleister Crowley

  10. Cover for The Equinox

    The Equinox

    by Aleister Crowley

  11. Cover for Book of Lies

    Book of Lies

    by Aleister Crowley

  12. Cover for The Holy Books of Thelema

    The Holy Books of Thelema

    by Aleister Crowley

  13. Cover for The World's Tragedy

    The World's Tragedy

    by Aleister Crowley

  14. Cover for Eight Lectures on Yoga

    Eight Lectures on Yoga

    by Aleister Crowley

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 49

A wall of memorable lines from Aleister Crowley — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 12

Little-known facts about Aleister Crowley — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page purchased Crowley’s Boleskine House on Loch Ness, considered one of the world’s most haunted places.

  2. He was a member of the occult group Golden Dawn.

  3. Accused of leaving fellow climbers to die during a 1905 attempt on Kangchenjunga, the third highest peak.

  4. He is often called the most influential occultist of all time.

  5. Lost his virginity at 14 to the family maid and contracted gonorrhea at 17.

  6. Ozzy Osbourne wrote the song Mr. Crowley about him.

  7. Expelled from the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn after two years, reportedly through efforts by William Butler Yeats.

  8. At his death in 1947, he was taking heroin doses large enough to kill five people.

  9. Featured on the cover of The Beatles’ album Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.

  10. Lampooned by Lee and Herring.

  11. Several film proposals for his life story have been made but none produced; Michael Gough played a character based on him in The Legend of Hell House 1973.

  12. A lyric in Robbie Williams’ song Candy quotes his law: As you will shall be the whole of the Law.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 27

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Aleister Crowley.

Audited & updated by

Olivia Brooks

Senior Staff Writer & Biography Editor

Olivia has 6 years of experience writing biographical profiles and still approaches every subject like it's the first one. She covers everyone from debut musicians to Hall of Fame athletes to novelists most people have never heard of. She finds something worth reading in all of them. Her drafts tend to come in already clean, which her editor appreciates. She says good writing is just good thinking written down. Hard to argue with that.

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