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Akira Kurosawa.

黒澤明

Akira Kurosawa — Director
Born Tokyo, Japan
Died Tokyo, Japan
Citizenship Japan
Would Be 116 yr If Living

15 min read

Reading time

2,870

Words

Published

22

Film credits

9

Books

56

Awards

TL;DR

Akira Kurosawa’s international breakthrough came with Rashomon in 1950, winning the Golden Lion at Venice. He directed Seven Samurai 1954, Yojimbo 1961, and Ran 1985, and his films influenced directors worldwide. Despite financial difficulties in the 1970s, he continued creating until his death in 1998.

Identity & family.

KIN · 3

Names, aliases, and relatives of Akira Kurosawa — birth name, kin, and personal ties.

Native Name 黒澤明
Nicknames The Emperor, Wind Man
Aliases Akira Kurosava, Kurosawa
Spouses
Yôko Yaguchi
Children
Kazuko Kurosawa Hisao Kurosawa

At a glance.

STATS

Akira Kurosawa by the numbers — life, work, and family.

88 Years lived
22 Film credits
9 Books
56 Awards
1 Marriage
2 Children

Who was Akira Kurosawa?

BIOGRAPHY

Akira Kurosawa — early life, career, personal life, and legacy.

Early life

Trained as a painter, Akira Kurosawa joined the film industry in 1936 as an assistant director. He directed his first film, Sanshiro Sugata, in 1943. He storyboarded films as full-scale paintings, a practice he continued even as his eyesight worsened.

Career

Drunken Angel 1948 marked Kurosawa’s first collaboration with Toshiro Mifune, beginning a partnership of 16 films. Rashomon 1950 won the Golden Lion at Venice and introduced Japanese cinema to the West. He then directed Ikiru 1952, Seven Samurai 1954, and Throne of Blood 1957. After a lean period in the late 1960s, he attempted suicide but survived, then made Dodes’ka-den 1970, Dersu Uzala 1975, and Kagemusha 1980 with help from Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas. His epic Ran 1985 adapted King Lear. He continued working into his eighties with Dreams 1990, Rhapsody in August 1991, and Madadayo 1993.

Personal life

Kurosawa married Yôko Yaguchi. They had two children: Hisao born 1945 and Kazuko born 1954, a costume designer. In the early 1970s, after financial struggle, he attempted suicide but survived. He died of a stroke in Tokyo on September 6, 1998 at 88.

Legacy

Kurosawa’s films have been remade in the West: The Magnificent Seven 1960 from Seven Samurai, A Fistful of Dollars 1964 from Yojimbo which led to a lawsuit he won, and Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope 1977 from The Hidden Fortress. He received an Academy Honorary Award in 1990 and was ranked the 6th greatest director by Entertainment Weekly. He integrated Japanese and Western storytelling traditions.

Filmography.

FILMS · 22

The complete filmography of Akira Kurosawa — every film, TV show, and documentary credit, ranked by popularity.

  1. TV Poster for Spécial Cinéma

    Spécial Cinéma

  2. Movie Poster for Kurosawa's Way

    Kurosawa's Way

  3. Movie Poster for Kurosawa

    Kurosawa

  4. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Ikiru'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Ikiru'

  5. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Yojimbo'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Yojimbo'

  6. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'High and Low'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'High and Low'

  7. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Drunken Angel'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Drunken Angel'

  8. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Seven Samurai'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Seven Samurai'

  9. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Sanjuro'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Sanjuro'

  10. Movie Poster for Making of 'Dreams'

    Making of 'Dreams'

  11. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Stray Dog'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Stray Dog'

  12. Movie Poster for What Is Cinema?

    What Is Cinema?

  13. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Dodes'ka-den'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Dodes'ka-den'

  14. Movie Poster for Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Kagemusha'

    Akira Kurosawa: It Is Wonderful to Create: 'Kagemusha'

Showing 14 of 22 View all 22 films

Awards & honors.

AWARDS · 40

Every award, honor, and recognition received by Akira Kurosawa — Grammys, hall-of-fame inductions, civic honors, lifetime achievements.

  • Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
  • Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
  • Order of Culture
  • Ramon Magsaysay Award
  • Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Director
  • Praemium Imperiale
  • Order of Friendship of Peoples
  • Person of Cultural Merit
  • People's Honour Award
  • Asahi Prize
  • Academy Honorary Award
  • Mainichi Film Award for Best Director
  • Kinema Junpo Award for Best Film of the Year
  • Mainichi Film Award for Best Film
  • Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Screenplay
  • National Board of Review Awards 1951
  • Golden Lion
  • Kinema Junpo award
  • Silver Lion
  • Blue Ribbon Awards for Best Film
  • FIPRESCI Prize of the Festival de Cannes
  • Silver Bear for Best Director
  • Nastro d'argento for best non-Italian film
  • David di Donatello for Best Foreign Director
  • Prize of the French Critics' Union/Best Australian Film
  • Hōchi Film Award for Best Picture
  • Palme d'Or
  • César Award for Best Foreign Film
  • BAFTA Award for Best Direction
  • Amanda Award for Best Foreign Feature Film
  • BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language
  • Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy
  • Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • Mainichi Film Award for Best Screenplay
  • Fukuoka Asian Culture Prize
  • Academy Awards
  • Silver Bear
  • César Award
  • Knight of the Legion of Honour
  • Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

Bibliography.

BOOKS · 9

Akira Kurosawa's bibliography — every authored, edited, and co-written book, ranked by edition count.

  1. Cover for Seven Samurai

    Seven Samurai

    by Akira Kurosawa

  2. Cover for Gama No Abura

    Gama No Abura

    by Akira Kurosawa

  3. Cover for Ikiru

    Ikiru

    by Akira Kurosawa

  4. Cover for Comme Une Autobiographie

    Comme Une Autobiographie

    by Akira Kurosawa

  5. Cover for Rashomon

    Rashomon

    by Akira Kurosawa et al.

  6. Cover for Seven Samurai and Other Screenplays

    Seven Samurai and Other Screenplays

    by Akira Kurosawa

  7. Cover for Yume

    Yume

    by Akira Kurosawa

  8. Cover for Kurosawa Akira Zensakuhinshu =

    Kurosawa Akira Zensakuhinshu =

    by Akira Kurosawa

  9. Cover for Mada Da Yo

    Mada Da Yo

    by Akira Kurosawa

Notable quotes.

QUOTES · 25

A wall of memorable lines from Akira Kurosawa — lyrics, interviews, and off-the-cuff remarks captured over a lifetime.

Did you know?

FACTS · 10

Little-known facts about Akira Kurosawa — origins, oddities, and behind-the-scenes details from a public life.

  1. His family noted that he rarely thought about anything other than films. At home, he often sat silently, apparently composing shots in his head.

  2. Although the Japanese press portrayed him as a tyrant, most of his casts and crews described him as a cool and detached presence on set. Many also called him intense.

  3. American and European filmmakers have copied and remade his films. Examples include The Magnificent Seven 1960 a remake of Seven Samurai which Kurosawa loved, A Fistful of Dollars 1964 an unofficial remake of Yojimbo leading to a lawsuit he won, and Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope 1977 heavily influenced by The Hidden Fortress.

  4. Entertainment Weekly ranked him the 6th greatest director of all time, the highest ranking non-American on a list of 50, with Satyajit Ray also as one of two Asians at 25th.

  5. Standing 6 feet tall, he towered over his Japanese colleagues.

  6. Unable to secure film financing for a period, he directed and appeared in Japanese television commercials.

  7. Jin Usami produced many of his early films and served as chief assistant director on Snow Trail, the debut of Toshiro Mifune.

  8. He fathered a son, Hisao, born December 20, 1945, and a daughter, Kazuko, born April 29, 1954, who became an award-winning costume designer.

  9. Before film, he pursued painting and later created painted storyboards, especially as his eyesight declined. His painting style was influenced by Paul Cézanne, Marc Chagall, and Vincent van Gogh.

  10. Sayuri Tanima, wife of producer Jin Usami, starred in several of Kurosawa’s early films.

You wanted to know.

FAQ · 30

Quick answers to the questions readers ask most about Akira Kurosawa.

Audited & updated by

Daniel Carter

Senior Research & Verification Editor

If something's wrong in a profile, Daniel will find it. With 7 years of research experience, he's developed an almost unreasonable eye for inaccurate career timelines, misattributed credits, and dates that don't quite add up. He doesn't publish anything he can't verify. The profiles on Famousy are as accurate as they are largely because of work you'll never see his name on.

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